淄博市博山区2018年中考二模英语试卷含答案

山东省淄博市博山区2018年中考二模英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题共34分）一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Aworld﹣classviolinistalwayskeptsilentwhenheguidedhisstudentstoplay．Afteronestudent1asong,healwaysplayeditagainsothathisstudentgottheguidance（指导）fromlistening．Tweedle（琴声）isthebest2hesaid．Once，hegoanewstudent.Onthecourtesyceremony（拜师典礼），thisstudentplayedashortsong．Thestudentwassotalentedthatheperformedthesong3．Afterthesongended，themastertooktheviolinandwalkedonthestage（舞台）asusual．Thistime，heputtheviolinontheshoulder4didn'tplay，Hewassilentforalonglime，andthenlooktheviolindownfromhisshoulder，andwalked5thestage．Thelistenerswere6anddidn'tknowwhathappened．Hesaidwithasmile，Doyouknow?HeplayedsowellthatIamnot7enoughtoguidehim．Atleast，forthesonghejustplayed，myplayingisonlyakindofmisleading（误导）forhim．Thelistenersfellsilentforamoment．andthenabigapplausebrokeout．Ithadthree8：thefirstwasforbestudent'stalentedart；thesecondfortheteacher's9tothestudent；andthethirdandmostimportantwasthatthewell﹣knowperformerdidnotfearthathishonestactionwouldmakehimself10hisprestige（威信）.Justforthispoint，hewasenoughtobecalledamaster．Thespiritisvaluableasgold．1．A．sangB．wroteC．heardD．finished2．A．educationB．conditionC．examinationD．competition3．A．badlyB．politelyC．silentlyD．perfectly4．A．soB．orC．butD．and5．AontoB．offC．alongD．towards6．A．excitedB．movedC．interestedD．surprised7．A．patientB．strictC．excellentD．serious8．A．thoughtsB．examplesC．meaningsD．suggestions9．A．praiseB．prideC．helpD．hope10．A．getB．loseC．showD．raise．二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。ALabworkisfunbutyoumustbecareful.Listencarefullywhenyourteacherreadsandexplainstherulesbeforeyourfirstlablesson.LABRULESThroughoutthelessons*Donotenterthesciencelabwithouttheteacher'spermission(允许).*Nofoodordrinksaretobeallowedinthesciencelab.BeforetheExperiment*Readallinstructionscarefullybeforeeveryexperiment(实验).*Prepareallapparatus(仪器)andputtheminrightplacessothatyouwillnotknockthemoverwhiledoingtheexperiment.DuringtheExperiment*Ifyouareunsureofhowtouseanyapparatusorhowtooperate,askyourteacherforhelp.*Neversmellortastechemicalsunlessyourteachergivespermission.AftertheExperiment*Washallapparatusafteruseandreturnthemtotheplaceswheretheywere.*Throwwastematerialsintoproperwastebaskets.FirstAid*Reportallaccidentstoyourteacherimmediately.*Ifyouspillanychemicalsontoyourbodyorclothing,washwithplentyofwaterandreporttoyourteacher.11.Itisnecessaryforyouto________beforeeveryexperiment.A.readallinstructionscarefullyB.takeenoughfoodanddrinksC.smellchemicalsimmediatelyD.talkwithyourclassmates.12.Ifyouarenotsureofhowtouseanyapparatus,________.A.readtherulescarefullyB.trythemagainandagainC.askyourteacherforhelpD.returnthemtotheplaceswheretheywere13.Theunderlinedword“spill”means________.A.照射B.伤害C.摔下D.溅出BItseemsthatXiong'anhasbecomeahottopicacrossChinaovernight．Almosteveryoneistalkingaboutitthismonth．That'sbecauseonApril1，2017，ChinaannounceditwouldbuildXiong'anNewAreainHebeiProvince．Theareaisonlyanhour'sdrivefromBeijingandsurroundedbyShijiazhuang，TianjinandBeijing．Ithasalargespacetodevelopandwillgrowtocover2，000squarekilometers．ItwillbeasimportantasShenzhenSpecialEconomicZone（深圳经济特区）andthePudongNewArea，accordingtotheStateCouncil（国务院）．ItwillhelpsolvebigcityproblemsinBeijing，suchastrafficjamsandairpollution，reportedXinhuaNewsAgency．Forexample，manycompanies，universitiesandscientificresearchcenterswillmovefromBeijingtothenewarea．Somecompanieshavealreadymadeplanstorelocate（迁移）manyoftheirfactoriesthere．Thenaturalenvironmentoftheareaisalsoniceforpeopletoliveandworkin．ItishometoBaiyangdian，oneofthelargestfreshwaterwetlandsinNorthChina．Withmorethan140lakes，thewetlandisknownasthepearl（珍珠）oftheNorthChinaPlain．Internationalexpertsandmediaalsothinkhighlyofthenewarea．Somesayitwillsetanexamplefordevelopingcountries，accordingtoXinhua．14．Whichsectionofthenewspaperisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom？A．HotNews．B．StoryTime．C．ClassicReading．D．ScienceStudy．15．WhichmaymovefromBeijingtothenewarea？A．TheStateCouncil．B．ShenzhenSpecialEconomicZone．C．Somemiddleschools．D．Somescientificresearchcenters．16．Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinthelastparagraphreferto？A.Themedia．B.Thewetland．C.Thenewarea．D.TheNorthChinaPlain．17．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．CityProblemsinBeijingB．AreatoSolveProblemsC．ProblemsinPudongNewAreaD．PoliciestoSolveProblems．CNooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeon(外科医生)andpartofitistakenout.Today,however,weneedn'tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation.Thesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleep,andwhenheawakes,theoperationisfinished.Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew.Itisnotmanyyearssinceamanwhohadtohaveanoperationfeltallitspain.Longago,operationshadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Thesickmanhadtobehelddownonatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbestforhim.Hecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoff,andhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched.Soonafter1770,JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalledlaughinggas.Laugh