5b英语单元重点词组与句子

Unit1一.词组和日常用语anewterm一个新学期havealesson上一节课thefirstlesson第一节课thefirstlessonofthenewterm新学期的第一节课MissLiandherstudents李老师和她的学生们Welcomebacktoschool.欢迎回到学校。Nicetoseeyou.见到你很高兴。onMonday在星期一inthemorning在早上onMondaymorning在星期一早上boysandgirls孩子们haveanArtlesson上一节美术课ataChineselesson在语文课上eightsubjects八个学科thisterm这学期whatsubject什么学科aninterestingstory一个有趣的故事howmanylessons多少节课inaweek在一星期里letmesee让我看看tellme告诉我atonce立刻，马上thehotcoffee热咖啡neartheclock在钟的附近forthedoctor给医生likeMathsverymuch非常喜欢数学I’llshowyou.我会演示/证明给你看plusandminus加和减What’sthetrick?有什么窍门?fromSundaytoSaturday从星期日到星期六Howaboutyou?你怎么样呢?二.句子1.Whatdayisittoday?It’sTuesday.今天星期几?今天星期二。2.Whatdayisittoday?It’sFriday.今天星期几?今天星期五。3.Whatlessonsdoyouhaveinthemorning?WehaveChinese,English,MathsandScience.你们早晨上什么课?我们上语文、英语、数学和科学。4.WhatlessonsdoyouhaveonWednesdayafternoon?WehaveEnglish,MusicandPE.星期三下午你们上什么课?我们上英语,音乐和体育。5.Whatsubjectdoyoulike?IlikeMaths.你喜欢什么科目?我喜欢数学。6.Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?Thereareseven.一个星期有几天?七天。7.HowmanyEnglishlessonsdowehaveinaweek?Wehavefour.我们一周上多少节英语课?四节。Unit2一.词组和日常用语atelephonecall一个电话atschool在学校callher(宾格)给她打电话afterlunch午饭后speaktoHelen和海伦通话speaktohim和他说话abadcough严重的咳嗽ahighfever高烧beabsent缺席stayinbed呆在床上stayathome呆在家里getbettersoon尽快好起来stillfeelill依然觉得病的takesomemedicine吃一些药feelbetter感觉好些Classesareover.所有的课结束了。Schoolisover.放学了.getsomefruitforyou给你带一些水果Seeyousoon.一会见。Anythingelse?还有别的什么吗？openyourmouth张开你的嘴closethewindow关窗havealotofrest多休息chooseonetocall选择一个打lookatthesenumbers看这些号码wrongnumber打错电话gotoseeadoctor去看医生wantmymother想要我的妈妈lovethatfatmonkey喜爱那只胖猴子二.句子1.Howdoyoufeelnow?Ifeelthirsty.Icangetaglassofwaterforyou.你现在感觉如何？我感觉很渴。我可以给你一杯水。2.Howdoyoufeelnow?Ifeeltired.Sithereandhavearest..你现在感觉如何？我感觉很累。坐下休息。3.What’swrongwithyou?I’vegotafever.I’msorrytohearthat.你怎么了？我发烧了。很抱歉听到这个。4.What’swrongwithhim?Hehasgotatoothache.他怎么了？他牙疼了。5.What’swrongwithher?Shehasgotabadcold.她怎么了？她得重感冒了。6.MayIspeaktoHelen?ThisisHelenspeaking.我可以和海伦通话吗？我是海伦。三.难点解析1.电话用语Who’sthatspeaking?请问你是谁？IsthatHelen?你是海伦吗？MayIspeaktoHelen?我可以和海伦通话吗？ThisisHelen./ThisisHelenspeaking.我是海伦。2.absent缺席→beabsent→beabsentfromschool/workWhyareyouabsenttoday?你今天为什么缺席（不在）？Manystudentsareabsenttoday.许多学生今天缺席了。*相关词汇late→belateTheboyislateforschool.这个男孩上学迟到了。Don’tbelateforschoolagain不要再迟到了。3.I’msorrytohearthat.我听见这些很遗憾。I’mgladtohearthat.我听见这些很高兴。4.What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?I’vegot=IhavegotHe’sgot=HehasgotShe’sgot=ShehasgotUnit3一．词组和日常用语takephotos拍照goshopping（去）购物collectstamps集邮makemodelships做模型船makeclothes做衣服growflowers种花drawpictures画画makemodelplanes做模型飞机readnewspapers看报纸readmagazines看杂志makecakes做蛋糕cookrice煮饭washclothes洗衣服dohousework做家务flyakite放风筝listentomusic听音乐waterthetrees浇树watertheflowers浇花playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴playtheguitar弹吉他playtheaccordion拉手风琴playfootball踢足球playcards打牌playchess下棋watchTV看电视playcomputergames玩电脑游戏havemanyhobbies有许多爱好manybeautifulstamps许多漂亮的邮票showthemtohisclassmates把它们给他的同学看showushisstamps给我们看他的邮票Chinesestamps中国邮票animalstamps动物邮票Heretheyare.它们在这儿。cooknicefood做美味的食物growbeautifulflowers种漂亮的花makeprettydressesformydoll给我的洋娃娃做漂亮的连衣裙makeaT-shirtformysister’sdoll给我妹妹的洋娃娃做一件T恤衫inthegarden在花园里thesamehobby相同的爱好useacomputer使用电脑usechopsticks使用筷子writemusic写音乐二．句子1．Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Yes,Ido.Iliketakingphotos.你有爱好吗？是的，我有。我喜欢拍照。2．DoesBenhaveanyhobbies?Yes,hedoes.HelikescollectingChinesestamps.本有爱好吗？是的。他喜欢收集中国邮票。3．What’syourhobby?Ilikegrowingflowers.Me,too.你的爱好是什么？我喜欢种花。我也是。4．What’syourgrandmother’shobby?Shelikesmakingclothes.你祖母的爱好是什么？他喜欢做衣服。5．Doesyourunclehavethesamehobby?Yes,hedoes..你叔叔有同样的爱好吗？是的。6．Doesshelikegoingshopping?No,shedoesn’t她喜欢购物吗？不，她不喜欢。7．Doyouwatertheflowerseveryday?SometimesIdo.SometimesIdon’t.你每天浇花吗？有时我浇。有时不浇。8．Mybrotherdoesn’tlikewatchingTV.我哥哥不喜欢看电视。Unit4一．词组和日常用语动副词组类似语法speakloudly大声地讲话laughloudly/cryloudly/singloudlyrunfast跑得快readfast/jumphigh跳得高flyhigh/climbhigh/sitquietly安静地坐着sleepquietly/readthebookquietlydancebeautifully跳舞跳的优美singbeautifully/walkcarefully小心地走writecarefully/listencarefullyswimwell游泳游得好studywell/playwellanEnglishfriend一位英国朋友writeane-mail写一封电子邮件hisEnglishfriend他的英国朋友inthecomputerroom在电脑房里wanttoplaytabletennis想要打乒乓playtabletenniswithWangBing和王冰打乒乓writetome写信给我writeane-mailtomyEnglishfriend写一封电子邮件给我的朋友aletterforme一封给我的信surftheinternet浏览网页liveinLondon住在伦敦liveinasmalltownnearLondon住在伦敦附近的一个小镇里studyChinese学习语文fromMondaytoFriday从星期一到星期五everyday每一天everyweek每一周underthetree在树下inthesea在大海里doexercise做锻炼onthebeach在海滩上frommyUncleLee来自我的李叔叔二．句子1.DoesMikejumphigh?Yes,hedoes.麦克跳得高吗？是的，他跳得高。2.DoesNancyrunfast?No,shedoesn’t.南希跑得快吗？不，她跑得不快。3.WhatdoesMikeusuallydoonSundays?Heusuallytakesphotos.他通常星期日做什么？他通常拍照。4.WhatdoesLiuTaousuallydointheevening?Heusuallywatersflowers.刘涛通常晚上做什么？他通常浇花。5.WhatdoesSuYangusuallydoafterschool?Sheusuallyreadssciencemagazines.苏洋通常放学后干什么？她通常读科学杂志。6.Whatsubjectsdoeshestudyatschool?HestudiesEnglish,Maths,ScienceandArt.他在校学习什么科目？他学英语，数学，科学和美术。7．WhatdoessheusuallydoonSaturday?Sheusuallygoesshoppinganddoeshousework.She’sverybusy.星期六她通常干什么？她通常购物，做家务。她很忙。8．Mymotherwashesclothesintheevening.我妈妈在晚上洗衣服。9．Howdoesyourfathergotowork?Heusuallygoes