电子校务发展状况探析

高校电子校务发展状况探析——以宁夏大学电子校务建设为例摘要随着信息化的快速发展，电子政务已不再只是政府的专利，已经涉及到企事业单位各个领域。高校电子政务作为教育电子政务的重要组成部分，构建数字化校园的理念已经深入人心。宁夏大学作为211重点院校，近年来通过加强校园信息化建设来实现数字化校园管理和服务、行政效率显著提高，成为新型校务管理活动的重要形式和有效途径。本文从校园电子校务的服务对象、管理模式、系统架构等方面对电子校务的概念进行界定，通过对宁夏大学校园信息化建设的调查，阐析了高校电子政务发展的基本状况，构建数字化校园的优势。同时发现在电子校务建设中存在缺乏统一规划、办公自动化水平有待进一步提高、信息安全隐患和在线办事能力不高的等方面的问题，并此提出了解决相应的对策和建议。其目的在于使电子校务更好的服务广大师生，提高学校的信息化的水平，实现数字化校园建设和新型校务管理，进而更好的促进高校的内涵发展、特色发展、和谐发展、持续发展。关键词：宁夏大学，数字化校园，电子校务，发展状况DevelopmentofElectronicUniversity___E-schoolconstructioninNingxiaUniversityAbstractWiththelevelofdevelopmentofinformation,Usinginformationtechnologytopromotethemodernizationofmanagementtopromotethenewgovernmentbuildingautomationisnolongerjustagovernmentpatent,hasbeeninvolvedine-governmententerprisesinvariousfields.Highereducatione-governmentasanimportantpartofe-government,theconceptofdigitalcampusbuildinghasbeenpopular.NingxiaUniversity,asthe211keyuniversitiesinrecentyears,throughthestrengtheningofinformationtechnologyoncampustocampusmanagementanddigitalservices,administrativeefficiencysingnificantlyincreased,NingxiaUniversityanddigitalservices,administrativeefficiencysignificantlyincreased,NingxiaUniversityhasbecomeanimportantformofnewschoolconstructionandeffectiveway.Inthispaper,theschoolprovidesservicestothecampuselectronic,management,networkarchitectureandotheraspectsofdefiningtheconceptofe-schoolandcampusinformationontheconstructionofNingxiaUniversity.Universityinterpretingthebasicsituationofe-governmentdevelopment,theadvantagesofdigitalcampusbuilding,alsofoundintheelectronicschoolbuilding,thereisalackofunifiedplanning,officeautomationneedstobefurtherenhanced,andonlineinformationsecurityriskisnothighcompetence,andtoputforwardthecorrespondingcommentsandsuggestions.Theaimistomakee-schooltobetterserveourstudentsandteacherstoimprovethelevelofinformationtechnologyinschools,implementationofnewdigitalcampusconstructionandschoolmanagement,andthustobetterpromotecontentdevelopmentofNingxiaUniversity,featuresandharmoniousdevelopmentandsustainabledevelopment.Keywords：NingxiaUniversityDigitalCampusE-schoolDevelopment目录引言.............................................................................................................................................-1-(一)高校电子政务发展背景..........................................................................................-1-(二)研究价值..................................................................................................................-1-一、电子政务的概念..........................................................................................................-2-(一)内涵..........................................................................................................................-2-(二)宁夏大学电子政务发展成果..................................................................................-3-二、宁夏大学电子校务发展现状......................................................................................-3-(一)框架结构..................................................................................................................-4-(二)服务功能..................................................................................................................-4-(三)办公自动化..............................................................................................................-4-三、宁夏大学电子校务发展具体状况..............................................................................-5-(一)信息公开..................................................................................................................-5-1.信息公开全面性..............................................................................................-5-2.信息公开时效性..............................................................................................-6-(二)在线办事..................................................................................................................-7-1.在线办事的内容..............................................................................................-7-2.在线办事的实效性..........................................................................................-8-(三)公众参与..................................................................................................................-8-(四)电子校务办公与校园传统办公的比较..................................................................-9-四、宁夏大学电子政务发展的优势..................................................................................-9-(一)拥有良好的技术保障与支撑..................................................................................-9-(二)形成了相对有效的网络体系................................................................................-10-(三)网上资源丰富........................................................................................................-10-(四)拥有较高素质的用户群体....................................................................................-10-五、宁夏大学电子政务发展存在的主要问题及其原因................................................-11-(一)网站建设统一规划有待加强................................................................................-11-(二)办公自动化水平有待进一步提高..................................