新概念英语第一册109-110课件精编版

Lesson109Agoodidea形容词的比较级一般由than引导后面的比较对象。例：Iamyoungerthanyouare.变化规则：1.一般形容词后直接加er，(taller)2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一个字母，再加er，(bigger)3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加er.(heavier).4.以e结尾的，直接加r.(larger)形容词的最高级需有一个比较范围。eg：Iamtheyoungestintheclass.（注：最高级前要加the）变化规则：1.一般形容词后直接加est，(tallest)2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一字母，再加est，(biggest)3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加est.(heaviest).4.以e结尾的，直接加st.(largest)形容词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：（多少、好坏）many/much-more-mostfew/little-less-leastgood/well-better-bestbad/ill/badly-worse-worstfar-farther/further-farther/furthestold-older/elder-oldest/eldestidean.主意alittle少许teaspoonfuln.一满茶匙的lessadj.较少的，更少的afew几个pityn.遗憾insteadadv.代替advicen.建议，忠告alittle少许（置于不可数名词之前）eg.你要吃喝点果汁吗？Willyoudrinkalittlejuice?little几乎没有，很少的（置于不可数名词之前）我几乎没有时间看书eg.Ihavelittletimeforreading.alittle与littlealittle表示“少”，但是还有一点，即重点放在‘有’，而little则表示“有但是极少”，即重点强调“几乎没有”eg.Thereisalittlewineleftintheglass.eg.Thereislittlemilkleftintheglass.afew几个few和afew（通常置于可数名词之前）few是“几乎没有”的否定性意见afew是“有一些”的肯定性意见。eg.Hehasfewfriends.eg.Hehasafewfriends.inafewdays过几天eg.Shewillcomebackinafewdays.alittleafewlittlefew肯定否定不可数可数teaspoonfuln.一满茶匙tea+spoonfulateaspoonfulofsugar一茶匙的糖mouthfuln.一满嘴eg.Don’ttalkwithamouthfuloffood.•teaspoonful['ti:spu:nfl]n.一满茶匙•ateaspoonfulofsalt•less[les]adj.（little的比较级）•较少的，更小的•Ihavegotlittlemoney.•Ihavegotlessmoney.•Ihavegottheleastmoney.•pity['piti]n.遗憾•Whatapity!•instead[in'sted]adv.代替•Idon’thaveanybeer.•Iwouldliketohaveacupofcoffee,instead.•advice[əd‘vais]n.建议，忠告[U]•一条建议•apieceofadvice•WhatdoesJanehavewithhercoffee?Watchthevideoandthentrytoanswerthequestion:1.ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?ShallI….?我….好吗？shall构成疑问句，表示征求对方意见或请求对方指示。eg.我们出去喝一杯好吗？（征求意见）Shallwegooutforadrink?eg.让那个人在外面等吗？（请求指示）Shallthemanwaitoutside?2.makesomecoffee煮咖啡eg.我给你煮点咖啡。Iwillmakesomecoffeeforyou.some通常用于肯定句，而在疑问句中要变成any,但是在征询意见的问句中仍用some。夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？CHARLOTTE：It‘sready.Doyouwantanymilk?简：请稍加一点。JANE：Justalittle,please.It’sready=Thecoffeeisready.alittle一点，用于修饰不可数名词。又如：alittlemoney/water/coffee一点儿钱／水／咖啡alittle&littleThereisalittlecoffeeinthecup.Thereislittlecoffeeinthecup.alittle表示“少”，但是还有一点点，即重点放在“有”（乐观）little表示“有，但是极少”，即强调“几乎没有”（悲观）4.Whataboutsomesugar?(1)Whatabout______(they)?(2)Whatabout______(any)bananas?(3)Whatabout______(play)basketball?(1)人称代词宾格(2)在征询意见的问句中仍用some(3)doingsth.5.No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls，please.less是little和few的比较级“更少的“在此处是little的比较级。lessthan…少于...morethan...多于...夏洛特：加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？CHARLOTTE：Whataboutsomesugar?Twoteaspoonfuls?简：不，再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。JANE：No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls,please.That'senoughforme.teaspoon茶匙ateaspoonfulofsugar一茶匙的糖handfuladj.一把ahandfulofsand一把沙子amouthfuloffood一满嘴饭little-less–theleastlessthan少于一勺儿半beenoughforsb.对某人来说足够了6.oneandahalfteaspoonfulsoneandahalf一个半在英语中，一般比1大的东西，即使比2小，也需要用复数形式。eg.Iateoneandahalfapplesasbreakfast.7.That’senoughforme.beenoughforsb对某人来说…足够了eg.Threepensareenoughforme.夏洛特：那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点，少抽点！CHARLOTTE：Haveabiscuitinstead.Eatmoreandsmokeless!(禁烟广告)简：这是极好的忠告啊！JANE：That'sverygoodadvice!have=eatinstead替代Shehadacupofteainstead.insteadof代替，而不是她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。Shewantssomemilkinsteadofjuice.more是much的比较级less是little的比较级advice[U]apieceofadvice给他一个忠告givehimapieceofadvice名词数量的比较much/little+不可数名词；many/few+可数名词I’vegotmuch/littlecoffee.I’vegotmany/fewbooks.more+n.+than…less/fewer+n.+than…I’vegotmorecoffeethanyouhave.I’vegotlesscoffeethanyouhave.•1.Willyoueat________cake?•2._____peoplelivetobeahundred.•3.Unluckily,Ihave______money.•4.Thereare_______studentsintheclass.•5.Thereis_______wineleftinthebottle.2021/3/6afewFewlittleafewalittlemuchmanymorethemostI’vegotmanybooks.I’vegotmuchmoney.LucyhasgotmorebooksthanIhave.TomhasgotmorebooksthanLucy.Tomhasgotthemostbooksofusall.反义疑问句•1.Itisaniceday,?•2.Youaren’tadoctor,________?•3.Hewillwritesoon,?•4.Theywenttothezooyesterday,•?•5.Sheoftengetsupearly,?•6.Hedoesn’tliketoeatvegetables,•?•7.Closethedoor,?•8.Hecanplaytheguitarverywell,?2021/3/6isn’titareyouwon'thedidn'thedoesn'tshedoeshedon'tyoucan'theHomework1.L109-110单词3.1.1.2.2.课课练写到110课。