第三方物流交易平台系统开发

I第三方物流交易平台系统开发——通达物流有限公司网站系统0440504192004级电子商务班高琳晶【摘要】中小物流企业是我国第三方物流行业的重要组成部分，大量采用传统技术手段、提供阶段性物流服务的中小型物流企业将在很长的时期内作为我国物流服务业的主要力量，采用电子商务模式进行网上物流交易将成为第三方物流企业降低成本的途径。本篇论文介绍了运用ASP技术和网络数据库原理开发的一个基于B/S模式的第三方物流交易系统。在该系统中，用户可以很方便地注册成为会员，对网站信息进行浏览检索，查看物流公司的详细资料，进行货物和运价的查询，然后根据自己企业的需要在网上申请在线订单。系统管理员则可以对物流的运送路线，区域进行添加和编辑，管理注册的用户并对订单进行处理。在介绍了整个系统的设计和实现的基础上，重点阐述了网上订单，新闻添加和外部订单管理这三部分的实现。【关键词】B/S模式；ASP；电子商务；第三方物流；物流交易Abstract:Thesmallphysicaldistributionenterpriseisourcountrythirdpartyphysicaldistributionprofessionimportantcomponent,massivemiddleandsmallscale,willusethetraditiontechnologicalmeansthattoprovidethegradualdeliveryservice,totakeourcountryphysicaldistributionserviceindustryaccordingtothecompetitionsurvivalprinciplemovementphysicaldistributionenterpriseintheverylongtimethemainstrength.Inthissystem,customerscaneasilyregisterasamemberofthesiteinformationtoretrieve,view,thelogisticscompany'sdetailedinformation,goodsandtariffsofthequery,accordingtotheneedsoftheirownenterprisesintheonlineapplicationonlineorders.Systemadministratorscanbethelogisticsofthedeliveryroutes,addandeditregion,themanagementofregisteredusersandordersforprocessing.Inintroducingtheentiresystemdesignandimplementationonthebasisoffocusingontheonlineordersandinformationtoaddthesetwopartsoftherealization.Keywords:B/Smodel;ASP;Electroniccommerce;Third-partylogistics;LogisticstransactionsII目录引言··········································································································1一、系统分析······························································································1（一）系统需求分析和预期目标································································1（二）可行性分析···················································································2（三）系统的流程和主要功能分析·····························································3（四）数据流图······················································································3（五）系统ER图···················································································5二、系统总体设计························································································6（一）系统总体结构················································································6（二）功能模块划分················································································7（三）C/S与B/S整合模块·······································································7（四）系统的开发工具和采用的技术··························································8三、系统详细设计·······················································································11（一）建表的规范··················································································11（二）系统数据库详细设计······································································11（三）系统数据源的设置·········································································13四、系统实现·····························································································15（一）网上订单的创建与实现··································································15（二）新闻添加的实现············································································17（三）外部订单管理的实现······································································18五、结束语································································································20附录···································································································22（一）系统的配置··················································································22（二）使用说明·····················································································22（三）图表附录·····················································································23致谢···································································································24学士学位论文第三方的物流交易平台系统—通达物流有限公司网站系统1引言我国第三方物流企业从传统的与物流相关的企业发展而来，物流还处于传统物流服务向现代物流转换过程的初级阶段，许多物流企业缺乏对第三方物流的正确认识，对国外成熟物流市场上第三方物流企业的发展规律也没有深入分析，在运作模式的科学性上尚有很大欠缺。现代物流的精髓就在于以系统的观点来看待物流，利用现代计算机与网络技术为支撑，将先进的物流管理理论固化于物流信息系统之中，应用于整个物流过程的管理，从而实现物流过程的合理化与高效率。但物流信息系统与一般企业的管理信息系统的不同就在于物流面对的是种类繁多的物品以及这些物品在时间和空间上不断的位移，要对其进行有效的管理，必须整个过程要借助于自动化的物流装备与技术。所以，在现阶段，研究我国传统物流企业转向第三方物流企业的运作模式具有非常强的现实意义。电子商务作为21世纪主要商业运作模式，为第三方物流提供了广阔的发展空间，同时，第三方物流的发展又为电子商务的实现提供了现实保障，与电子商务整合，将成为第三方物流主要运作模式之一。从实际运作状况来看，第三方物流与电子商务的整合主要有以下两种方式：其一是第三方物流作为电子商务组成要素，承担物流作业，完成B2B或B2C中的物流环节；其二是第三方物流通过建设自己的电子商务，为商家与客户之间提供交换信息、进行交易、全程追踪的信息平台，从而实现电子商务与物流的紧密配合。一、系统分析（一）系统需求分析和预期目标电子商务物流系统是指在实现电子商务特定过程的时间和空间范围内，由所需位移的商品（或物资）、包装设备、装卸搬运机械、运输工具、仓储设施、人员和通信联系设施等若干相互制约的动态要素所构成的具有特定功能的有机整体。电子商务物流系统的目的是实现电子商务过程中商品（或物资）的空间效益和时间效益，在保证商品满足供给需求的前提下，实现各种物流环节的合理衔接，并取得最佳经济效益。电子商务物流系统既是电子商务系统中的一个子系统或组成部分，也是社会经济大系统的一个子系统。物流需求与产品或服务的销售（或采购）数量直接相关。产品方面的估计一般由营销、市场或专门的计划人员完成。通常物流管理者主要是制定库存控制或车辆调度之类的短期计划，包括对提前期、价格和物流成本等进行预测，并不需要独自为企业做综合学士学位论文第三方的物流交易平台系统—通达物流有限公司网站系统2预测。物流需求特性不同，预测方法也不同。如果需求是来自许多客户的，而且各客户彼此独立，需求量只构成企业物流总量的很少部分，此时的需求就具有随机性，被称为独立需求。第三方物流企业的物流服务需求就是一种市场需求，具有一定的独立性。1．物流系统将会更大程度上由客户需求拉动。如果假设物流系统内的所有方面都能得到网络技术的有效支持时，产品对终端客户来说，其实际可得性将极大地提高，显然此时客户的需求会发生“量”和“质”的变化，反过来会拉动物流系统更高效率的运行。同时，也可以在物流系统的各个功能环节上降低成