爱因斯坦全英文

I.GeneralRelativityII.SpecialrelativityIII.BrownianmotionIV.PhotoelectriceffectV.E=mc²VI.EinsteinfieldequationVII.Bose-EinsteinstatisticsI.广义相对论II.狭义相对论III.布朗运动IV.光电效应V.质能等价理论VI.爱因斯坦场方程VII.玻色-爱因斯坦统计Einsteinwasbornin1879inUlm,acityinGermany.Asaboy,hewasslowtolearntotalk,butlaterinhischildhoodheshowedgreatcuriosityaboutnatureandabilitytosolvedifficultmathematicalproblems.Afterheleftschool,hewenttoSwitzerland,wherehegraduatedfromtheuniversitywithadegreeinmathematics.爱因斯坦是1879出生在一个德国的城市。作为一个男孩，他学说话很慢，但后来在他的童年，他表现出极大的好奇心，性质和能力解决困难的数学问题。当他离开学校，他前往瑞士，在那里他毕业于大学的数学学位。In1905,Einsteinbegantopublishaseriesofpaperswhichshookthewholescientificandintellectualworld,andforthetheoriesheestablishedinthepapershewontheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1921.1905，爱因斯坦开始发表一系列论文震动了整个科学和知识的世界，以及他的理论建立在他的论文获得了诺贝尔物理学奖1921。因为爱因斯坦是犹太人的，当希特勒接管了德国在1933，他必须离开国家和最后定居在美国。他继续他的研究结构的宇宙，直到他死在1955。BecauseEinsteinwasJewish,whenHitlertookoverGermanyin1933,hehadtoleavethecountryandfinallysettledintheUnitedStates.Therehecontinuedhisstudyonthestructureoftheuniverseuntilhisdeathin1955.Thankstohistheoryofrelativity,AlbertEinsteinbecamethemostfamousscientistofthe20thcentury.In1905,whileworkinginaSwisspatentoffice,Einsteinpublishedapaperproposingaspecialtheoryofrelativity,agroundbreakingnotionwhichlaidthefoundationformuchofmodernphysicstheory.(Thetheoryincludedhisfamousequatione=mc².)由于他的相对论，爱因斯坦成为最有名的科学家在20世纪。1905年，而工作在瑞士专利局，爱因斯坦发表了一份文件，提出了“狭义相对论”，一个突破性的概念奠定了许多现代物理学理论。（该理论包括他著名的方程é=mc²）。Einstein'sworkhadaprofoundimpactoneverythingfromquantumtheorytonuclearpowerandtheatombomb.Hecontinuedtodevelopandrefinehisearlyideas,andin1915publishedwhatisknownashisgeneraltheoryofrelativity.hewontheNobelPrize,notforrelativitybutforhis1905workonthephotoelectriceffect.爱因斯坦的工作产生了深远的影响，从量子理论，以核能和原子弹。他继续发展和完善他早期的思想，并在1915年发表的所谓他的广义相对论。但他得诺贝尔奖却是因为光电效应。2.HeDidNotActuallyDoPoorlyinSchool4.HeWasaCadWithaTumultuousFamilyLife（花心私生活混乱）1.HeTookUpSpeakingLateasaChild3.HeeHadanIllegitimateDaughter（私生女）WithaMysteriousFateOnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhisonastreetinNewYork.“MrEinstein，”saidthefriend，“itseemsthatyouneedtoputonanewovercoat.Look，howworn-outitis!”“Itdoesn'tmatter，”answeredAlbertEinstein.“NooneknowsmehereinNewYork.”SeveralyearslatertheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbeenaworld-famousphysicistafterthenbuthestillworethesameoldovercoat.Oncemorehisfriendpersuadedhimtobuyanewone.“Thereisnoneednow，”saidEinstein，“Everybodyherehasknownme.”1.WheredidAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhis?2.Whatdidthefriendwanthimtobuy?3.HowaboutEinstein‘sovercoat’?4.DidEinsteinstillwearthesameoldovercoatwhenhebecameaworld-famousphysicist?5.WhatdidEinsteinsaywhenthefriendpersuadeoncemorehimtobuyanewovercoat?Einstein'sfamoussayings1.真理就是在实践面前站得住脚的东西。Truthiswhatstandsthetestofexperience.2.教育就是当一个人把在学校所学全部忘光之后剩下的东西。Educationiswhatremainsafteronehasforgotteneverythinghelearnedinschool.3.一个人从未犯错是因为他不曾尝试新鲜事物。Anyonewhohasnevermadeamistakehasnevertriedanythingnew.4.态度上的弱点会变成性格上的弱点。WeaknessofattitudebecomesweaknessofCharacter.5.并不是我很聪明，而只是我和问题相处得比较久一点。It'snotthatI'msosmart,it'sjustthatIstaywithproblemslonger.Bytheway：Einstein'sEnglishisnotgoodatall.