2015高考英语一轮 必修二 Unit 4复习题及答案解析

Unit4WildlifeprotectionⅠ.单词拼写1．Themanager________(雇用)another20workersforthenewpositions.2．Onjusttheseconddayofthetrip，Iwas________(咬)onthelegbyasnake.3．Thereisa________(凶猛的)dogtoguardthehouse.Pleaseknockatthedoorbeforeyouenter.4．Thebook________(包含)alltheinformationyouneed.5．Hisdeathmeansagreat________(损失)toscience.6．Ifyoureallylikethejob，________(距离)isnotaproblem.7．Hetookthepoorchildrenunderhis________(保护)．8．I'd________(感激)itifyouletmegetonwithmyjob.9．Toour________(宽慰)，themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater，tiredbuthealthy.10．Thegovernmentshouldn't________(减少)theincomeoftheworkersbyraisingtheirtaxes.答案1.employed2.bitten3.fierce4.contains5．loss6.distance7.protection8.appreciate9.relief10．decreaseⅡ.翻译句子1．该村的人口已经减少到1000人。(decrease)________________________________________________________________________2．我表示愿意帮他，但他没有回应。(respond)________________________________________________________________________3．我们不应该对这样的人表示怜悯。(mercy)________________________________________________________________________4．这种饮食包含很多水果和绿色蔬菜。(contain)________________________________________________________________________5．如果你能帮我解决这个问题，我将非常感激。(appreciate)________________________________________________________________________．Iofferedtohelphim，buthedidn'trespond.3．Weshouldn'thavemercyonsuchpersons.xk|b|14．Thiskindofdietcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.5．Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmetosolvetheproblem.Ⅲ.完形填空体裁：x.k.b.1记叙文话题：助人为乐词数：264难度：★★建议用时：15分钟(2013·山东卷)Iusedtobeaveryperson，butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople__1__Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga__2__person.Ithinkmy__3__startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst，Ijustwantedtogetmy__4__andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse，soIhardlyever__5__toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester，Iwasreally__6__.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItrieda(n)__7__.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing，andiftheywerehavingtroubleI__8__tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig__9__，forme.Bytheendoftheyear，Ihadseveralnewfriends，andtwoof__10__arestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew__11__however，camewhenItookajobatVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer'sdiseasebecamemy__12__.EverytimeIcameintoherroom，shewasso__13__becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever__14__her，soItookherplace.Sheletme__15__thatmakingothersfeelgoodmademefeelgoodtoo.Whenshedied，Iwas__16__，butIwasalsoverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch__17__persontodaythanIusedtobe，andIhopeIwillnot__18__theseexperiences.Theyhave__19__metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I__20__whoIamtoday，andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.【解题导语】作者从一个以自我为中心的人逐渐成为一个助人为乐的人。爱别人，别人更爱自己。1．A.sinceB．beforeC．orD．unless答案B[before在……之前，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边的改变自我为中心。]2．A.famousB．simpleC．differentD．skilled答案C[含义是不同的，做出改变，变成了不同于以前的人。]3．A.educationB．careerC．tourD．change答案D[改变，这个单词贯穿全文。]4．A.balanceC．homeworkC．degreeD．interest答案C[学位。因为对应前文中的在大学里，只想取得学位。]5．A.talkedB．wroteC．liedD．reported答案A[talktosb和某人谈话，因为前文说是自己认为比别人聪明，因此几乎不和别人说话。]6．A.carefulB．lonelyC．curiousD．guilty答案B[孤独的，没有朋友，正好对应下文的Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun。]7．A.argumentB．gameC．experimentD．defence答案C[experiment的含义，引申为一种突破，一种改变，对应下文开始做的事情。]8．A.daredB．offeredC．hesitatedD．happened答案B[offertodosth表示主动提出做某件事情，更能体现出想改变的决心。]9．A.dreamB．problemC．dutyD．step答案D[step表示一种进步。紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之处。]10．A.usB．whichC．themD．whom答案C[注意and这个连词的作用，引文是并列句，因此注意语法的作用，使用them。]11．A.attitudeB．hobbyC．hopeD．luck答案A[由首句可知，作者之前是个selfperson，通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude(态度)的变化。]12．A.friendB．partnerC．guideD．guest答案A[考查名词词义辨析，通过文中的became.可推测出oldlady是作者的friend(朋友)。]13．A.politeB．happyC．strangeD．confident答案B[考查形容词词义辨析，通过空格后面的becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter可推测出oldlady是非常高兴的。]14．A.botheredB．answeredC．visitedD．trusted答案C[考查动词词义辨析，通过文中信息得知oldlady是一个病人，所以可推测出是来看望(visit)自己。]15．A.explainB．guessC．declareD．see答案D[考查动词词义辨析。see看，观察；explain解释；declare宣称；guess猜测。]16．A.homelessB．heartbrokenC．D．hopeless答案B[复合形容词的考查，shedied，...butIwasalsoverygratefultoher.可知作者当时的心情肯定是悲伤的，选heartbroken。]17．A.quieterB．busierC．betterD．richer[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]答案C[对形容词比较级的考查，整篇文章在写作者的今昔对比，从一个自我的人变成现在一个乐于帮助别人的人，所以肯定是better，表示情况好转。]18．A.forgetB．faceC．improveD．analyze答案A[考查动词词义辨析，作者通过这次的experience发生了好的变化，可推测作者想记住这次经历，所以选willnotforget，其他均不符合语境。]19．A.forcedB．preferredC．orderedD．taught答案D[考查动词词义辨析，作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，所以可推测这次经历“教会”了自己……。]20．A.missB．likeC．wonderD．expect答案B[考查动词词义辨析，通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更“喜欢”现在的自己，选like，其他选项均不符合语境。]Ⅳ.阅读理解ABEIJING，Jan.12(Xinhuanet)—ThickfogandhazeshroudedcentralandnorthernpartsofChinaonFriday，withHebeiandHenanprovincesamongthemostpollutedareas，monitoringdatashowed.AnairqualityreportfromtheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectionrankedHandan，BaodingandShijiazhuanginHebeiandZhengzhouinHenanasthetopfourmost­pollutedcitiesamong120monitorednationwide.TheAirPollutionIndexinthefourcitiesreached500，themaximumoftheindex，onFriday.AnAPIreadingbelow50indicatesexcellentairquality,50to100indicateshealthyair，andreadingsabove100me