常跟不定式作宾语的动词歌诀

常跟不定式作宾语的动词歌诀：三个希望两答应，hope;wish;want;agree;promise两个要求莫拒绝,demand;ask;refuse设法学会做决定,manage;learn;decide不要假装在选择。pretend;choose想要拒绝命令，want;refuse;order需要努力学习,need;try;learn期望同意帮助，expect;agree;help希望决定开始。hope;wish;decide;begin;start常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:考虑建议盼原谅，consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon承认推迟没得想，admit,delay/putoff,fancy避免错过继续练，avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practise否认完成停能赏，deny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciate不禁介意准逃亡，can’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape不准冒险凭想象。forbid,risk,imagine有些动词如remember,forget,try，regret,stop,goon,mean,等后既可接动词不定式又可接动名词，但意义不同。remember/forget/regret+todo表该动作未曾发生remember/forget/regret+doing表该动作已发生remembertodo记得要做某事rememberdoing记得做过某事forgettodo忘记要做某事forgetdoing忘记做过某事regrettodo遗憾要做某事regretdoing后悔做过某事stoptodo停止一件事去做另一件事stopdoing停止做同一件事goontodo继续做另一件事goondoing继续做同一件事meantodo打算做某事meandoing意味着trytodo试着做某事trydoing试一试练习：1.Ifyoucankeep________(read)Englishnewspapers,yourEnglishwillbeimproved.2.Hehaspromised__________(come)tomybirthdayparty.3.Ihate_________________(tell)lies!4.Iwillneverforget__________(go)toBeijingwithhimlastsummer.Iforgot________(tell)herthenews;sosheknewnothingaboutit.动名词高考题精选加讲解高考题练习题：1.It’shardtoimagine______anywhereelsebuthere.A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.toliving此题选C。英语中，有些动词（短语）一般跟-ing形式作宾语，而不用不定式作宾语。这类动词（短语）包括：advise,allow,avoid,consider(考虑),enjoy,escape,finish,imagine,mind,miss,practise,risk,suggest,feellike,insiston等。2.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime______theexam.A.passB.topassC.passedD.passing此题选D。haveahardtime(in)doing意为“费了很大劲做”，-ing形式作介词的宾语。此句中省略了介词in，增加了试题的难度。类似的结构还有：spend...(in)doing花费……做havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做……有困难stop/prevent...(from)doing阻止……做wastetime(in)doing浪费时间做excuse...(for)doing原谅……做bebusy(in)doing忙于做3.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_____theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin此题选D。许多含有to的短语动词中的to为介词，其后若跟动词，应用其-ing形式作宾语。这类短语有：lookforwardto,be(get)usedto（习惯于）,devote...to...,leadto,payattentionto,prefer...to...,stickto等。4.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—Oh,Iforgot____.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff此题选C。有些动词既可跟-ing形式也可跟不定式作宾语，但含义不同。如：（1）forget,remember后跟-ing形式表示已发生的动作，跟不定式表示未发生的动作。（2）trytodo尽力做；trydoing试着做（3）goontodo接着做（另一件事）；goondoing继续做（原来在做的事）（4）meantodo打算做；meandoing意味着（5）can’thelptodo不能帮助做；can’thelpdoing禁不住做（6）stoptodo停下来去做；stopdoing停止做5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It’sworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread此题选C。beworth后常跟-ing形式的主动式作宾语，表示被动意义。6.Thissentenceneeds______.A.aimprovementB.improveC.improvingD.improved此题选C。need后常跟-ing形式的主动式或不定式的被动式，表示被动意义。该句相当于Thissentenceneedstobeimproved.7.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.______theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.（2005北京卷）A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having解析：动名词“Havingtheanswersready”作主语。动词不定式也可以做主语，但显然这儿不可用完成形式，所以选A是错误的。8.Theparentssuggested______inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.(上海2006春)A.sleepB.tosleepC.sleepingD.havingslept[点拨]suggestdoingsth.建议做某事。suggest后面接动词-ing形式作宾语，也可接名词、代词或从句，但不接动词不定式。9.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek______TV.(上海2004)A.towatchB.towatchingC.watchingD.watch[点拨]spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间或金钱干某事。doingsth.作介词in的宾语。10.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime______theexam.(福建2004)A.passB.topassC.passedD.passing过去分词和现在分词专项练习I.单项选择（75%）1.____thehouseonfire,hedialed119.A.ToseeA.ToseeB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Beingseen2.Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth.IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalseeeth____.A.fixeeth____.A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.tofix3.”re___tolistentoher____voice.re___tolistentoher____voice.”s___tohearhersing.A.pleased;pleasing;pleasuretohearhersing.A.pleased;pleasing;pleasureB.pleased;pleasant;apleasureC.pleasing;pleased;apleasureD.pleasing;pleasant;pleasure4.___apostoffice,Istopped____somestamps.A.Passed,buyingD.pleasing;pleasant;pleasure4.___apostoffice,Istopped____somestamps.A.Passed,buyingB.Passing,tobuyC.Havingpassed,buyD.Pass,tobuy5.____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemghatall.A.Comparinghatall.A.ComparingB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Havingcompared6.Herearesomenewcomputerprograms____forhomebuildings.A.designingB.designC.designedD.todesign7.____altlemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotheralovelynewlamp.A.Tosavelemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotheralovelynewlamp.A.TosaveB.SavingC.SavedD.Havingsaved8.Theteachercameintotheclassroom____byhisstudents.A.followingB.tobefollowingC.folwededD.havingfollowed9.Withthemoney___,hecoul”tbuyanyticket.A.tolosetbuyanyticket.A.toloseB.losingC.lostD.haslost10.Therewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatthespeakercoul”tmakehimself____.A.beingheardkehimself____.A.beingheardB.hearingC.heardD.hear11.Theresultofthetestwasrather_____.A.disappointedB.disappointingC.beingdisappointedD.disappoint12.”veneverheardtheword____inspokenEnglish.A.useneverheardtheword____inspokenEnglish.A.useB.usedC.usingD.beingused13._____howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.A.NottoknowB.NotknowingC.KnowingnotD.Notknown1Deeply__,Ithankedheragainandagain.A.beingmovingDeeply__,Ithankedheragainandagain.A.bein