公路建设中的项目管理模式与方法应用研究

1公路建设中的项目管理模式与方法应用研究2摘要论文把公路建设项目中的管理模式和方法作为研究对象，详细分析了国内外的理论研究和应用现状，对公路建设项目的管理模式、政府在公路建设项目管理作用、公路建设项目管理方法论、公路建设的招评标方法、公路网络计划技术等进行研究。1.公路是准公共物品，论述政府在公路建设项目管理中的地位和作用，以及政府管理公路建设项目的原则，提出了政府对公路建设项目的管理需要把市场作为基础，然后进行宏观调控。分析了政府的职能，针对市场的供需矛盾，提出结合刺激需求和优化供给，通过优化供给来刺激需求的宏观调控对策。2.提出了把全面项目管理作为核心的公路项目管理的方法论，定义了全面项目管理。分析公路项目中的全面进度、信息和风险管理的特性和要求，论证了科学的公路建设项目管理是全面项目管理。提出把全面项目管理作为模板的计算机复杂管理系统的开发，由此包装系统功能的完整，通过这个系统促使全面项目管理工作全面开展。关键词公路建设项目，管理模式，方法，应用研究3AbstractInthisarticle，westudytheProjectmanagementPatternandthemethodsofhighwayconstruction.Makeadetailedanalysisofthedomesticandinternationaltheoreticalresearchandtheirapplication,researchtheorganizationmanagementPatternsoftheprojectofhighwayconstruction,theadministrationPattemappliedbythegovernmenttotheprojectofhighwayconstruction,theprojectmanagementmethodologyofhighwayconstruction,themethodoftenderandappraisalofbidsfortheprojectofhighwayconstruction,andthetechnologyoftherandomnetworkplanofhighwayengineering.Highwayarequasi-publicgoods;wediscussthepositionandroleofgovernmentintheprojectmanagementofhighwayconstructionandthegovernment’sadministrationprinciplesforhighwayconstruction,Thegovernmentadministrationisamacro-controlPattemwiththebasisofthemarket.Thenanalysisthefunctionofthegovernment，thecombinationofstipulatingdemandsandoptimizingsupplyweresuggestedasfarasthecontradictionbetweensupplyanddemandinthesupervisingconsultationmarketwasconcerned.Themacro-controlPolicywasputforwardthroughtheoptimizationofsupplytostimulatedemands.ThemethodologyfortheProjectmanagementofhighwayconstructionwhichisbasedonthetotalProjectmanagementwasprovided.ThedefinitionforthetotalProjectmanagementwasgiven,thefeaturesandtherequirementforthetotalProgresscontrol,totalinformationmanagementandtotalriskcontrolwereanalyzed,anddemonstratedthescientificprojectmanagementofhighwayconstructionbeingthetotalProjectmanagement.Inordertomeetthegoalforthetotalprojectmanagement,thedesignandthedevelopmentconceptsofthemanagementsystemaidedwithcomputerswerebroughtforwardsoastoensuretheintegrityofthesystemfunctionandtopromotethemanagementinthesystem.4KeywordsHighwayconstructionProject,managementPattemoforganization,methods,appliedresearch5目录摘要..................................................................................................................................................2Abstract.............................................................................................................................................3一、绪论...........................................................................................................................................11.1研究背景和意义.................................................................................................................11.2国内外的研究现状.............................................................................................................21.2.1项目管理模式的研究现状......................................................................................21.2.2项目管理方法的研究现状......................................................................................71.3国内外公路项目管理研究现状.......................................................................................121.3.1国外建设项目的管理现状....................................................................................121.3.2国内公路建设项目组织管理现状分析与研究....................................................131.4研究内容...........................................................................................................................16二、公路建设项目管理模式研究.................................................................................................172.1公路建设项目管理模式分类...........................................................................................172.1.1自行管理模式........................................................................................................172.1.2委托管理模式........................................................................................................172.1.3总承包模式............................................................................................................172.2公路建设项目的评价参数...............................................................................................182.2.1效率优先................................................................................................................182.2.2专业化和市场化指标............................................................................................182.2.3责权相统一............................................................................................................192.2.4交易公平的指标....................................................................................................192.2.5经济性的评价指标................................................................................................192.3项目管理模式的比较和合理选择...................................................................................202.3.1项目管理模式的对比............................................................................................202.3.2项目管理模式的合理选择.......................................