(完整版)顾家北词伙整理

页1词伙第1类全球化Worst-affectedcountry最受影响的国家Attheinternationallevel在国际范围内Diplomaticrow外交争吵Financialresources资金Theadequacyof…MultinationalenterprisesMultinationalcompanies跨国企业Acrossboundaries跨越国界Globalfinancialcentre全球金融中心Businesshubs商业中心Enhancesocialintegration加强社会融合Thedomesticmarket国内市场Implicationsfortheeconomy经济影响…hasprofoundimplicationsfortheeconomyThegapbetweenthehavesandthehave-nots贫富差距Widen…Competitivejobmarket竞争激烈的劳动力市场Seekemployment求职Potentialrecruits潜在的应聘人SufferstressSufferfrommorepressure感到压力UrbansprawlUrbanexpansion城市扩张Prospectivecitizens申请入籍的人Non-Englishspeakingmigrants母语非英语的移民IndigenouspeopleLocalresidents本土人Citizenship国籍第2类政府Government/PublicfundsPublicexpenditure(on)Governmentinvestment(in)公共资金、开支Budgetconstraints预算限制Politicalleadership政府领导力Givepriorityto…把…放在首位Enforce制定法律页2Formulate+lawsEnactImprovecitizens’livingstandards提高居民生活水平Healthservice医疗服务SocialstabilityProduceabettersociety社会稳定Reducetrafficcongestion减少交通堵塞Triggerconflicts引发冲突第3类科技Technologicaldevices技术设备Massivetechnologicalchange大规模技术变化Onlineactivity上网E-communication网络交流Socialnetworkingwebsites社交网站Educationcontent教育性内容enableuserstoacquireknowledgeBroadenone’shorizonsWidenourvision开阔眼界ExpandknowledgeIncrease/broaden/widenknowledge扩宽知识ExercisedifferentoptionsPowerfulfunctioningapplications强大的功能应用Presentinformation提供信息Providedifferentoptions提供不同选项Brainstormideas集思广益Embracecreativeideas拥抱创意Putideasintopractice把想法付诸实践StifleUsecreativityFireimaginationCapture抑制运用创造力促进想象力激发Biotechindustry生物技术领域页3Vulnerabletoanattackbyonlinecriminals容易受到网络罪犯的攻击第4类环境Thewholeecosystem整个生态系统Globalenvironmentalproblems环境问题Globalenvironmentaldegradation/destruction环境恶化Stainonenvironment环境压力Atenvironment’sexpense环境代价Humanactivities人类活动(Would)suffersoonerorlater早晚都要遭报应Climatechange气候变化Globalwarming全球变暖GlaciersMelting冰川融化Sealevelrise海平面上升淡水减少汽车尾气排放Release/dischargepollutants排放污染物Carbonfootprint碳足迹LeavecarbonfootprintAirpollution/contamination大气污染Greenhouseeffect温室效应Acidtrain酸雨Deterioratingenvironment生活环境恶化污染物增加Theincreaseoflitter/garbage垃圾增多废水增多Radioactivewastedisposal放射物的污染处理Energycrisis能源危机WatershortageTheshortageofwaterrecourses水资源短缺Deforestation森林减少Overgrazing过度放牧Lowerfertility土地生产力下降Foodsupplyproblem食品供应不足Famine饥荒Resources资源Depletenaturerecourses耗尽自然资源Non-renewableresources不可再生资源Fossilfuels化石燃料Renewableresources可再生资源Alternativeenergy可替代资源页4Hydropower水电Windpower风能Solarpower太阳能Tidalpower潮汐能Hydridepower氢能Naturaldisasters自然灾害Droughts干旱Floods洪灾Sandstorms沙尘暴Violentstorms雷暴Suitablesolution解决方法Mitigatetheenvironmentalimpact减少对环境的影响Tacklepollution减少、处理污染Sustaintheenvironment保护环境Sustainabledevelopment可持续发展世界Globalcooperation全球合作Achieve/reachtheagreement达成共识Setinternationalstandardsforenvironmentalprotection/conservation/preservation制定环境保护的国际标准政府Enforceenvironmentallaws制定环保政策Forbid/curbUnenvironmentalbehaviour禁止破坏环境的行为Taxdisposablepackaging给一次性包装收税Low-carboneconomy鼓励低碳经济发展EncourageLow-carboneconomyContainpollution控制污染Improveairquality改善空气质量Treatwasteeffectively有效地处理垃圾科技Investinandresearch…Exploit…投资研发……大力发展……Environmentalfriendlytechnology环保科技Energy-savingtechnology节能科技→见可再生资源Renewablegreenenergy可再生的清洁能源Lesspollutingorfuel-efficientcars/vehicles燃油高效性汽车Hi-techsolutions高科技的解决方法企业Conserveenergy节约资源Environmentalfriendlyproducts推出环保产品页5PromoteenvironmentalfriendlyproductsGreenconsuminghabits引导大众绿色消费习惯Lead/guidethepublictoentergreenconsuminghabits个人Makeaconsciouseffortto…有意识地Takeaction采取行动Fightagainstclimatechange抵制气候变化Raisegreen/environmentalawareness提升环保意识Conservationactivities保护活动Low-carbonlifestyle倡导低碳生活方式Appeallow-carbonlifestyleTakepublictransport,carpoolorrideabicycle乘坐公共交通工具、拼车或骑自行车Throwawayproducts避免使用一次性产品AvoidusingthrowawayproductsEco-friendlyalternatives/substitution使用生态友好型替代品Useeco-friendlyalternatives/substitutionSortdailygarbage生活垃圾分类Consumelessandrecyclemore少消耗多回收第5类社会文化、观念和生活方式Cultureexchange文化交流Inactivelifestyle不同的生活方式Theerosionof(some)traditionalvalues传统文化价值的缺失工作&财富BeeconomicallybetterofBecomefinanciallywell-offBecomemoreaffluent经济条件宽裕Materialwealth物质财富paycloserattentiontomaterialwealth,注重物质财富butfailtoattachimportancetofamilylife.忽略家庭生活OverworkingWorkOvertime工作过度加班工作Leadahecticlife过着忙碌的生活Performpoorly表现很差Enjoythecompanyoffamily享受家庭生活Luxurygoods,suchasGrandhousesFancy/luxurycars奢侈品（房、车、物件）Beabletoafford…/…formanimportantpartoftheirwell-being.页6Hi-techgadgetsGetafootonthepropertyladder买自己的房子Shopaholic购物狂Everydayexpenditure日常消费Necessitiesofmodernlife现实生活的必需品Non-essentialitems不必要的物品Resistthetemptationto克制欲望AhousingcrisisShortageofhouses房屋紧缺私家车&环境、健康(Unlimited)privatecarownershipPrivatecaruse私家车的使用RestricttheprivatecaruseRestricttheuseofprivatecarLimitthenumberofcars限制私家车的使用Involvefuelconsumption消耗燃油Createexhaustfumes排放废气Deteriorateairquality破坏大气质量(As)airqualitydeteriorates,…随着空气质量的破坏Sufferfromrespiratorydiseases遭受呼吸系统疾病Hospitaladmission(will)increase入院人数增加饮食、肥胖&健康Geneticallymodifiedcrops转基因农产品Poordiet不好的饮食FastfoodJunkfood垃圾食品Staplefood主食Leanmeat瘦肉Epidemicofobesity肥胖蔓延Fatcontent脂肪比重Physicaldegeneration体质下降Fallsick生病Loseweight减肥Goonadiet节食Detoxdiet排毒减肥餐Regularexercise经常