2015高考英语一轮 必修三 Unit 1复习题及答案解析

Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldⅠ.单词拼写1．Youmustbe________(饿了)！Comeandhavelunch.2．Iamnow________(收集)convincinginformationformypaper.3．Myfathertoldmehedidnt'thavemuch________(信任)indoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicine.4．Itishardtoknowthe________(起源)ofthehumanrace，thatis，howthehumanracecameout.5．Nooneistoseethedocumentwithoutthe________(许可)ofthewriterofthereport.6．It's________(很显然)thatyouneedmoretimetothinkitover.7．Togetthejobdone，oneshouldbe________(精力充沛的)and8．Hewas________(钦佩)asatruescientistandhardworker.9．You'dbetter________(道歉)toMaryforhavingkeptherwaitingforhoursoutside.10．Icouldunderstandherbeingangry，butI'llstillnever________(原谅)herforthewayshetreatedmeafterwards.答案1.starving2.gathering3.belief4.origin5．permission6.obvious7.energetic8.admired9．apologize10.forgiveⅡ.翻译句子1．一切照常进行，好像什么事也没有发生过。(asthough)新*课*标*第*一*网________________________________________________________________________2．我最钦佩的人是我的好朋友汤姆。(admire)________________________________________________________________________3．他忙于搜集有关春节起源的信息。(gather)________________________________________________________________________4．昨天老师给那个男孩颁奖。(award)________________________________________________________________________5．那些动物只能等着饿死。(starve)________________________________________________________________________答案1.Everythingwentonasusualasthoughnothinghadhappened.2．ThepersonIadmiremostismygoodfriendTom.3．Heisbusy/engagedingatheringinformationabouttheoriginoftheSpringFestival.4．Theteacherawardedtheboyaprizeyesterday./Theteacherawardedaprizetotheboyyesterday.5．Theanimalswerelefttostarvetodeath.Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。LingMing：Hey，Jim.I'mgladtoseeyouagain.Jim：Yeah.SoamI.LingMing：HaveyouheardabouttheYushuearthquake?Jim：Ofcourse.Ilistento__1__radioeveryday.LingMing：It'sterrible.Ieven__2__(cry)fortheunfortunatefateofthelocalpeople.JiM：Yes，Ifeelthatlifeissoweakinhugenaturaldisasters.LingMing：It'sreallystrange__3__therearesomanyearthquakestheseyears.FirstinWenchuan，theninHaitiandChile，nowhere—Yushu.Jim：Hmm，butwhycan'twepredictitandwarnpeople__4__ithappens?Whyaretherelotsofearthquakesaroundtheworld__5__(recent)?LingMing：Idon'tknow，butIthinkthatwehavebeen__6__(ignore)thatforalongtime.Peopletodayonlycareaboutthequalityoflifeandconsumeallkindsofresourcesbadly，and...Youknowtheenvironment__7__breakdown...Jim：Yes，weshouldpaymoreattentiontotheearthandprotectit.Wemustnotdestroyourenvironmentanylonger.What'smore,it'shightimewe__8__(take)measurestopreventanyformofpollution.LingMing：Icouldn'tagree__9__.Inmyopinion，it'snotjustoneortwopersons'responsibility，everyoneoughttomakehisorher__10__，fortheearthisourcommonhome.答案1.the2.cried3.that4.before5.recently6.havebeenignoring7.could8.took9.more10.contributionⅣ.完形填空体裁：说明文话题：海外风情词数：285难度：★★建议用时：15分钟MostkindsofroseplantscomefromAsia.Butrosesarealso__1__tootherareasincludingnorthwestAfrica，EuropeandtheUnitedStates.In1986，Congress__2__theroseasAmerica'snationalflower.Technically，CongressandPresidentRonaldReagan__3__itthe“nationalfloralemblem(象征)”．Whateverthename，thedecisiondidnotsmell__4__tosupportersofotherpopularflowers.Somepeoplesayrosesare__5__togrow.Butyouhaveagoodchanceof__6__ifyoustartwithafewsuggestionsfrom__7__.Youshouldplantyourroseswheretheycanget__8__foraboutsixhoursonbrightdays.Youcanbuyrosesfromagardencenterorbymail__9__.Youcanbuypotted(盆栽的)roses，alsoknownascontainerroses，orplants.Eachkindhasitsfans.Somegardenerssaypottedrosesareeasiertoplant.Theysaytheroots__10__better.ButJeffreyDinslage，presidentofNatureHillsNursery，__11__thatbarosescomewithoutsoil.Sothey__12__lesstotransport.Jeffreyadvisesgettingrosesascloseto__13__timeasyoucan.Iftheyarrive__14__youarereadytoplantthem，makesurethepackingmaterialismoist(潮湿的)．Keeptheplantsina__15__，darkplace.Youplanttheroseswhiletheyaredormant(休眠的)．Therestingplantshaveno__16__butstillneedwater.Whengrowingroses，the__17__shouldfeelmoistdeepdown.__18__shouldbedoneinthemorning.Thatcan__19__problemscalledblackspotandmildew(霉病)．Ifyoursoilisverydry，youcanaddpeatorcompost，whichreturnsnutrientstothesoil.Ifinsects__20__yourrosebushes，youmaybeabletoforcethemoffwithjustastrongsprayofwater.【解题导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了美国的国花玫瑰及其种植方法。1．A.commonB．nativeC．naturalD．special答案B[上句说，大多数种类的玫瑰来自亚洲。本句使用But，话锋一转，说明也有一些玫瑰是“产自”其他地方，如本句提到的非洲西北部、欧洲和美国。benativeto“产自”，故选B。]2．A.choseB．consideredC．hadD．treated答案A[根据本段最后一句中的thedecision，再结合所给选项可知，国会“选择”玫瑰作为美国的国花。故选A。]3．A.calledB．declaredC．namedD．proved答案B[国会通过了选择玫瑰为国花的决定之后，国会和总统向外“宣布”此项决定。declare意为“公布，宣布，宣告”，故选B。]4．A.deliciousB．surprisingC．sweetD．terrible答案C[这一决定，显然使支持其他花的人感到不舒服。sweet“令人愉悦的，惬意的”，符合语境。故选C。]5．A.difficultB．easyC．expensiveD．unnecessary答案A[根据下句“Butyouhaveagoodchanceof__6__”可知，文章是先抑后扬。先说玫瑰很“难”种植，然后再说，如果采取一些建议，成功的几率还是比较大的。故选A。]6．A.fameB．fortuneC．luckD．success答案D[见上题解析。]7．A.expertsB．farmersC．neighboursD．teachers答案A[既然玫瑰很难种植，要想成功，自然要听取“专家”的建议，而不是“农民”“邻居”或“老师”。故选A。]8．A.airB．oxygenC．sunshineD．water答案C[玫瑰要有充足的阳光。]9．A.computerB．letterC．orderD．server答案C[根据上下文，玫瑰可以通过邮购方式去买。mailletter邮件；mailorder邮购；mailserver邮件服务器。bymailorder通过邮购方式，符合语境。故选C。]10．A.developB．extendC．improveD