高二下学期同步优化训练英语Units13-14B卷

高中同步测控优化训练(四)SB.ⅡUnits13~14(B卷)第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共80分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Ihaveatwo-weekvacationcomingupandIwanttotakeatripsomewhere.ButIdon’tknowwheretogo.W:Whynotgetsomeideasfromatravelagency?1.Whatwillthemanprobablydothen?A.Visithisfriendsduringthevacation.B.Gotoatravelagencyforinformation.C.Stayathomeduringthevacation.答案：BM:WhatdoyouthinkaboutSally,Alice?W:NotoncehaveIseenherlateforwork.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sallyalwayscomestoworkontime.B.Sallysometimesislateforwork.C.AlicecomestoworklaterthanSally.答案：AW:Helpyourselftosomemoreoranges,please,andwehaveplentyofthem.M:Thankyou.Theyarereallysweet.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Customerandsaleswoman.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.答案：CW:Mike,wouldyouliketohelpmedosomecooking?M:Oh,no.I’dratherdoanythingbutcooking.W:Then,wipeallthedishes.4.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Atschool.答案：BW:Howmuchdidwepayfortherepairsofthehouse?M:Ihadexpectedittocostusaround500dollars,buttheyactuallychargedtwiceasmuch.5.Howmuchdidtheypayfortherepairsoftheirhouse?A.$250.B.$500.C.$1000.答案：C第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6~7题。M:MayIhaveonecheesesandwichandtwohamrolls,please?W:That’sonehamsandwich…M:No,onecheesesandwich.W:Sorry,that’sonecheesesandwichandtwohamsandwiches.M:No,twohamrolls.W:Right…Youdidwanttwocheesesandwiches,didn’tyou?M:No,Ididn’tJustone.W:Oh,Iamsorry.Ididn’tquitecatchyou.6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Managerandsecretary.C.Customerandstore-keeper.答案：C7.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Onehamsandwichandtwocheeserolls.B.Onecheeserollandtwohamsandwiches.C.Onecheesesandwichandtwohamrolls.答案：C听第7段对话，回答第8~10题。W：ShallIphoneandtellyoursecretaryyou’renotbacktoday?M：Yes,please,dear.TellherI’vegotacoldandhaveaheadache.ButIhopetobebackinadayortwo.You’dbettersayI’mstayinginbed.W：Butyou’renotinbed!Doyouwantmetotellalie?M：Oh,it’sonlyaverylittleone,dear.I’mnotmakingafalseexcuse.Ireallyhaveabadheadache.W：Thenputthecigaretteout.It’sveryfoolishofyoutosmokewhenyou’vegotacold.M：Verywell,dear.You’requiteright.W：Youdon’talwaystodayobeymesostrictly.M：Don’tI?W：Look,here’ssomeboilingwater.DoasItellyounow.I’veputsomethinginthewaterthat’lldoyoualotofgood.Wrapthisclothroundyourheadandputyournoseoverthewater.That’sright.Breathein,deeply.It’lldoyoualotofgood.M：Itsmellsnice.W：Now,anotherdeepbreath.Nowbreatheout,slowly!Nowbreatheinagain.GoondoingthatforfiveminuteswhileIgoandmakethatphonecalltotheoffice.8.Wheredoesthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Atthedoctor’s.C.Athome.答案：C9.Whatcanweconcludeaboutthemanandthewoman?A.Thewomanisanurse.B.Themanhascaughtacold.C.Themandoesn’thaveacoldatall.答案：B10.Whatdidthewomandowiththeman’strouble?A.Shetoldhimtogotobed.B.Shegotsomehotwaterforhimtouse.C.Shetelephonedthedoctoratlast.答案：B第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。11.—Markbrokehislegwhenhewasplayingfootball.—_____________wasthat?A.SincewhenB.SincewhenagoC.HowlongD.Howlongago解析：注意句子所使用的时态是一般过去时态。答案：D12.Thewomencarryingbabies,comeinfirst,_____________?A.willyouB.willtheyC.doyouD.don’tyou解析：考查祈使句的反意疑问句。答案：A13.Ourancestorscelebrated_____________birthof_____________childbygivingawayredeggs.A.the;aB.the;theC./;aD./；the解析：考查冠词的特指和泛指。答案：A14.Astheworldchangesfasterthanever,ourgreatestconcernismakingsure_____________ofthesechangescausesusharm.A.anyB.someC.neitherD.none解析：本题的意思是：随着世界比以前变化得更快，我们最关注的就是确保这些变化不要给我们带来伤害。本句考查表示全部否定的词，由于neither仅限于否定两者，因此排除。答案：D15.Thismaterial_____________soft,washes_____________and_____________long.A.isfelt;easy;lastsB.feels;easily;lastsC.isfeeling;easy;islastedD.feels;easily;lasted解析：本题考查了连系动词和形容词的搭配以及实义动词和副词的搭配。注意：连系动词无被动式。连系动词可以表示事物的属性，通常用主动形式，用副词来修饰。答案：B16.Heisfitforhisofficebecausehefinishedthe_____________workperfectly.A.demandingB.interestingC.astonishingD.encouraging解析：demanding意思是“苛刻的，要求极高的，劳神费力的”。答案：A17.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_____________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why解析：该题可以根据doubt本身的含义来判断。其意思是“怀疑”，表示不确定的含义，因此事情存在肯定或否定两方面的可能。答案：C18.Fortunatelywehadamap,_____________wewouldhavegotlost.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.withoutwhatD.withoutwhich解析：根据句意“很幸运我们有一张地图，没有它的话我们就会迷路了”。which引导了非限制性定语从句与表示否定的介词without连用。答案：D19.—What’syourbrother?—Hehasbeen_____________theChinaDailyforyears.A.toB.inC.forD.on解析：“beon+地点”可以表示“在……工作”。答案：D20.It’ssaidthatthereareplentyofhotelsinthattown.There_____________beanydifficultyforyoutofindsomewheretostay.A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t解析：该题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。注意句式为否定句，意思表示“不可能”。答案：C21.Iwonderwhatwillbecomeofmydaughter._____________endlesshomework,shealsobearsotherleadingloadssuchasrevisionandrecitation.A.AswellasB.WithC.ExceptD.Ratherthan解析：根据题意可以知道：她除了无尽的作业之外，还要担负其他的学习任务如复习和背诵。aswellas表示“不仅……而且……；除了……之外，还有……”的意思。答案：A22.—_____________—Thankyou.Icertainlywill.A.Howaboutdiscussingtheproblemnow?B.Whatc