高考专题练习——单项填空2

高考专题练习——单项填空21.______ofdangeryoumustkeepcalm.A．AttimeB．AttimesC．IntimesD．Intime2.Theteacheraskedustolearnthetext______heart.A．intoB．atC．byD．with3.______thestudentstookpartinthemeeting.A．TenofthousandB．TensofthousandsofC．TensofthousandD．Tenofthousand4.Istilldon’tquiteunderstandit.Wouldyouplease______oncemore?A．explainmeitB．explainittomeC．toexplainmeitD．explainmeit5.Treesofthiskindareso______thattheycanbeseeneverywhere.A．muchB．commonC．usualD．few6.Darkglassesaresometimeswornto______theeyesfromstrongsunlight.A．preventB．careC．defendD．protect7.Oneweekafterthefightingthe2policemenwerestillseriously______inhospital,butbothofthemwere______oflyinginbed.A．ill;illB．sick;sickC．ill;sickD．sick;ill8.______saidaboutthematter.A．AgreatdealhavebeenB．AgreatdealhasbeenC．ManyhavebeenD．Muchhavebeen9.Thewinemade______Chinaismade______cornandwheat.A．by;fromB．in;ofC．in;fromD．by;of10.Thereisnodoubt______Johnwillcomeontime.A．ifB．whyC．thatD．how11.Unless______tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A．invitedB．invitingC．beinginvitedD．havinginvited12.It______mywishestoleavethecountry.A．goagainstB．gooverC．gooutD．goup13.Inour______,anyone______breaksthelawshouldbepunished.A．opinions;thatB．opinions;whoC．opinion;heD．opinion;who14.—Canyougivemeanexampletoshowhowusefulacomputeris?—Sure.______peopleget______informationfromiteveryday.A．Alargenumberof;plentyofB．Thenumberof;alotofC．Lotsof;alotD．Manya;agreatdealof15.JacktriedhardtogetagoldmedalinthewinterOlympicGamesbuthehadno______.A．doubtB．timeC．luckD．entrance16.Themoneycollectedfromticketsalescouldbe______foodandclothesforthepeopleinthefloodedareas.A．chargedforB．paidoffC．paidbackD．spenton17.Idon’tdoubt______he’llbepresentatthemeetingtomorrow.A．whetherB．thatC．howD．why18.Theypromisedeachotherthattheywould______theirfriendship.A．goonwithB．lastC．holdtoD．keepup19.Wemust_______theanimals_______beingkilled.Whichiswrong?A．protect…fromB．prevent…/C．stop…/D．keep…/20.Yourideasounds_______.Whichanswerisnotcorrect?A．betterB．wellC．agreatoneD．likemine21.Trafficlights_______thetraffic.A．controlB．controlsC．controlledD．controlling22.Electricity_______importantpartinour_______life.A．playsan…everydayB．plays…everydayC．takesan…everydayD．makes…everyday23.Japanlies_______theeastofAsiaand_______theeastofChina.ItfacesthePacific_______theeast.A．in…on…toB．to…in…inC．in…to…onD．on…to…inKeysandnotes:1.Dintimeofdanger作“临危时，遇险时”解。2.Clearn…byheart“背诵，熟记”解3.B成千上万的说法是tensofthousandsof。4.Bexplain表示向某人解释某事有两种表达方式。（1）explainsth.tosb.（2）explaintosb.sth.一定要注意介词to的用法。5.Bcommon指常见的，usual常指习惯性的，此句的意思是这种鸟如此常见以致于到处都能见到。6.Dprevent表示阻止；care表示介意；defend表示保护、防卫；protect表示使不受侵犯、保护，也可指防御风雨、寒冷、疾病等。我们有时带墨镜是为了保护眼睛不受太阳光的侵害。7.Cill为形容词，常作表语表示有病的，有时可作定语，表示不良的。而sick作形容词，既可用作定语，也可作表语，此时表示生病的。另外，sick作表语时，还可表示恶心的、想吐的，后面接of常表示厌烦的、讨厌的，因此C为最佳答案。此句的意思是打架事件发生之后一个星期，两名警察仍病得很重，且都厌倦了躺在床上。8.Bagreatdealof修饰不可数名词的，agreatdeal相当于不可数名词。9.Cbemadein…造于某地；bemadefrom…由……制成（看不出原材料）10.C“nodoubt”说明后面是一个肯定信息，故用that引导一个同位语从句。11.Aunless如果……不，invite和主句的关系是动宾关系，因此要用invite的过去式形式。12.Agoagainst意为“违背”。13.Dinone’sopinion中的opinion用单数。14.Aalargenumberof修饰可数名词，plentyof二者均可修饰。B项thenumber作“……数量”解；C项alot后缺of，D项manya修饰单数名词，均有错。15.Chavenoluck意为“运气不佳”。16.D该句主语是money，（collected…是过去分词短语作定语），故谓语选spend的被动语态形式，表示“钱花在……上”。17.Bdoubt用于否定句，其后接that从句。18.Dkeepup是“保持下去，不使低落”之意。19.A词组protectfrom意为“保护……免受……”。20.Bsound为联系动词，后面不能跟副词，所以答案B是错误的。21.A本题考查的是普遍性的原理，用一般现在时。22.A词组Playanimportantpart意为“起重要作用”，everyday解释为“日常的”，everyday意思是“每天”，不能作定语。23.C在表示位置时，介词in，on，to用法上有很大不同。in表示“在……内部”，on表示“接壤”，to表示“毗邻（不一定接壤）”。