您好,欢迎访问三七文档
高三英语强调句1.强调句的定义强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。人们在交际过程中,为了使自己的思想能为听者或读者恰当的理解,必须突出重要的内容,这就需要运用强调的手段。2.强调的构成在现代英语中,人们可以通过语音手段、词汇手段、语法手段来进行强调。(1)语音手段在口语中,人们可以根据交流的需要,通过语句重音来对不同的词语进行强调。例如HespeaksEnglishwell这句话,可以通过语句重音来分别对不同的词进行强调:A:Weneedagoodstudenttohosttheeveningparty.B:Well,hespeaksEnglishwell.(侧重“他”)A:He’sbeenlivinginCanadaforyears.B:HespeaksEnglishwellbuthiswritingisnotverygood.(侧重“说”)A:HespeaksfluentFrench.B:HespeaksEnglishwell,too.(侧重“英语”)A:Doyouthinkheisfitforthejob?B:Certainly.HespeaksEnglishwell.(侧重“好”)(2)词汇手段人们常用一些形容词、副词、否定词等词汇手段来较强语气。例如:ThisisamostinterestingTVplay.这是一部非常有趣的电视剧。Graceistall,butCatherineisstilltaller.格雷斯个子很高,但是凯瑟林个子更高。Warandpeaceisthebestnovelthatlhaveeverread.《战争与和平》是我曾经读过的最好小说。Thelastthingthatalazystudentwishesisexamination.懒学生最不愿意的事情就是考试。Atthatverymomentthepolicemencame.就在那时警察到了。Ican'tevenrememberthenameofthatoldfriendofmine.我甚至连那位老朋友的名字都不记得了。Whereintheworlddidyougojustnow?你刚才究竟去哪儿了?Whatonearthareyoudoing?你究竟在干什么?She'snotintheleastangrywithme.她一点也不生我的气。Thepresidenthimselfwillcharethemeeting.总统将亲自主持这个会议。(反身代词作主语同位语表示强调)(3)语法手段1.用Itis/was…that/who…句型表示强调。被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在is/was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用who,whom等代替。例如:Hemetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.他昨天在公园碰见一个老朋友。上述句子可以通过强调句型对除谓语以外的不同成分进行强调。如:Itwashewho/thatmetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.(强调主语)Itwasanoldfriendthat/whohemetintheparkyesterday.(强调宾语)Itwasintheparkthathemetanoldfriendyesterday.(强调地点状语)Itwasyesterdaythathemetanoldfriendinhepark.(强调时间状语)2.用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词。例如:Docomeearly.一定早点来。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.他上周确实给你寄过一封信。We’repleasedthatshedoesintendtocome.她的确打算来,我们非常高兴。3.用主语从句+BE+被强调部分,主语从句常用what引导。例如:Johnwantsaball.约翰想要一个球。WhatJohnwantsisaball.约翰想要的是一个球。Marygivespianolessonseveryday.玛丽每天教钢琴。WhatMarydoeseverydayis(to)givepianolessons.玛丽每天干的工作是教钢琴。4.用修辞疑问句,表示强调。疑问句转用作加强语气的陈述句时,即可称为修辞性疑问句。需要注意的是:肯定的修辞疑问句其意义相当于强调的否定陈述句;而否定的修辞疑问句其意义则相当于强调的肯定陈述句。如:Cananyonedoubtthetruthofhisstatement?谁能怀疑他陈述的真实性?(=Surelynoonecan/woulddoubtit.)Whodoesn'tknowthesunrisesintheeast?谁不知道太阳从东方升起?(=Everyoneknows…)5人们还可以通过改变句子结构或颠倒正常语气的手段来进行强调。例如:NeverwillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.中国决不会第一个使用核武器。Onlyinthiswaycanwecatchupwithandsurpasstheworld'sadvancedlevelofscienceandtechnology.只有这样,我们才能赶上并超过世界先进科技水平。Happyarethosewhoarecontent.知足常乐。1.Itis/was…that…强调句型的强调部分必须是对that/who之后句子的某一成分表示强调,如果把Itis(was)...that去掉,该句应该意思完整,不缺任何句子成分。区分下例两句:Itwas7o’clockwhenhecameback.他回来时7点钟了。(it指时间)Itwasat7o’clockthathecameback.他是7点钟回来的。(强调句,强调at7o’clock)2.Itis/was…that…强调句型的被强调部分如果是原因状语从句,只能由because引导,不能由since、as或why引导。例如:Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisenthattheycouldnotcrosstheriver.正是由于水涨了,他们没有渡过河去。(不用because或since)3.注意not...until强调句型的变化。比较下列三个句子:Shedidn'trememberherappointmentwiththedoctoruntilshehadarrivedhome.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhomethatsherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.Notuntilshehadarrivedhomedidsherememberherappointmentwiththedoctor.4.Itis/was…that…强调句型中,that作宾语时可以省略,例如:Itwasanewdictionary(that)Fatherboughtforme.父亲给我买的是一本新字典。Wasither(that)youweretalkingabout?你刚才是和她在谈话吗?1.Itis/was…that…强调句型的强调部分必须是对that/who之后句子的某一成分表示强调,如果把Itis(was)...that去掉,该句应该意思完整,不缺任何句子成分。区分下例两句:Itwas7o’clockwhenhecameback.他回来时7点钟了。(it指时间)Itwasat7o’clockthathecameback.他是7点钟回来的。(强调句,强调at7o’clock)2.Itis/was…that…强调句型的被强调部分如果是原因状语从句,只能由because引导,不能由since、as或why引导。例如:Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisenthattheycouldnotcrosstheriver.正是由于水涨了,他们没有渡过河去。(不用because或since)3.注意not...until强调句型的变化。比较下列三个句子:Shedidn'trememberherappointmentwiththedoctoruntilshehadarrivedhome.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhomethatsherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.Notuntilshehadarrivedhomedidsherememberherappointmentwiththedoctor.4.Itis/was…that…强调句型中,that作宾语时可以省略,例如:Itwasanewdictionary(that)Fatherboughtforme.父亲给我买的是一本新字典。Wasither(that)youweretalkingabout?你刚才是和她在谈话吗?5.如果强调的是特殊疑问句,要用“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+…”结构,表示“究竟是谁……,到底在哪里……”等等。例如:Whowasitthatyouwanttosee?你究竟想见谁?Wherewasitthatyousawtheteacher?你到底在哪里看见老师的?Whyisitthatyouwanttochangeyourmind?你究竟为什么要改变主意?I.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案:1.It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen2.Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.since3.Shesaidshewouldgoandshe________go.A.didn’tB.didC.reallyD.would4.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.which;that5.---Wereallthreepeopleinthecarinjuredintheaccident?---No,______onlythetwopassengerswhogothurt.A.therewereB.itwereC.therewasD.itwasII.句型转换改写下列各句,强调黑体字部分:1.Billmadeakiteatschoolyesterday.2.Johnsellspotatoes.3.Themotherlovesherbabydearly.4.Ipaintedthedoorwhite.5.Sheleftherglovesinyourroom.6.MrSmithgaveanewpentome.答案:I.ACBDDII.1.ItwasBillwhomadeakiteatschoolyesterday.2.WhatJohnwantsisabook.3.Themotherdoesloveherbabydearly.4.ItwaswhitethatIpaintedthedoor.5.Itwasinyourroomthatshelefthergloves.6.ItwasmethatMrSmithgavemeapento.
本文标题:高三英语强调句
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-7700594 .html