湖南省望城区2016年高中英语学业水平模拟试题及答案

2016年普通高中学业水平摸底考试英语本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共6页。时量120分钟，满分100分。第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做听力技能时，请先在试题卷上作答。听力技能结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1WhatmakesTimupset?A．Thechemistrytest..B．Thephysicstest.C．Themathstest.2Whereisthemangoing?A．Totheteacher’soffice.B．Tothebusstop.C．Tothehotel.3WhowillthemanbuyaT-shirtfor?A．Hismother.B．Hisfather.C．Hisbrother.4HowmanychildrenarethereinAnn’sfamily?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.5Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A．At9:30a.m..B．At9:00a.m..C．At8:30a.m..第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6Whatistheweatherliketomorrow?A．Foggy.B．Windy.C．Sunny.7Howdoesthewomanknowtheweather?A．BywatchingTV.B．Bylisteningtotheradio.C．Byreadingnewspaper.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8Whichcountryisthenewstudentfrom?A．America.B．China.C．Italy.9What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Workmates.B．Stangers.C．Classmates.10WhowantstogotoChina?A．Theboy.B．Thegirl.C．Thenewstudent.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11Whichsubjectdoesthewomanwanttoimprove?A．HerEnglish.B．HerSpanish.C．HerFrench.12Whogivesthewomantheadvice?A．Mr.GreenB．Mr.BlackC．Mr.Jackson13Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomangetting?A．AnMP4.B．Amobilephone.C．Adictionary.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14Whycan’tLinLingotoNanNan’sbirthdayparty?A．Becausesheistoobusy.B．Becauseshedoesn’tlikeparties.C．Becauseherparentsdon’tallowherto.15WhousuallybuystheclothesforLinLin?A．Hermother.B．Herfather.C．Hersister.16WhatcanLinLindowithherfriendsonSundaynights?A．Buynewclothes.B．Playsports.C．Seemovies听下面一段话，回答第17至20四个小题。17.WhatdoesAlicelikecollecting?A．TapesB．CDsC．Paintings.18.HowmanycopiesdoesAlicehave?A．About100B．About200C．About30019.Whataremostofthecopiesabout?A．PopsongsB．ClassicsongsC．Rapsongs20.HowdidAlicegetmostofhercopies?A．Sheborrowedthemfromothers.B．Sheboughtthemherself.C．Shegotthemaspresents.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThisisnotadiet.It’sasimplewaytoloseweight.Youdon’thavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbecomethin.◆Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,leanforward(前俯)untilyoufeelsore(酸痛的)inyourback.Itwilluseup10calories.◆StartwithsoupOrderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforethemainfood.Inthisway,you’llfeelfuller,soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.◆AnappleormoreadayApplesarefulloffiber(纤维)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesorpearsadaymayloseweight.◆TalkitupEverytimeyouusethecellphone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburnup50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.21Thetextistoencourageyouto______.A．goonadietB．giveupyourfavoritefoodsC．joinagymD．followsomehabitsofthinpeople22Whichofthefollowingwaysisagoodchoicetobecomethin?A．Situpquicklyinthemorning.B．Havesoupbeforethemainfood.C．Eatriceinsteadofapples.D．Sitdownwhenusingacellphone.23Howmanyskillsarethereinthetextforpeopletoloseweight?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.24Thetextismostlikelytoberead______.A．inamagazineB．inadictionaryC．inastory-bookD．onamapBWhenlwasachildinMinnesota,watermelonwasexpensive.Oneofmyfather'sfriends,Bernie,wasarichbusinessman.HeownedalargestoreinStPaul.Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,Berniewouldcall.DadandIwouldtakeabustoBernie'splace.Wewouldsitontheedgeofthedock(码头)andgetreadyforabigmeal.Berniewouldtakehisknife,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.Thenwewouldburyourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheart——thefinest,sweetestandmostseed-free(无籽的）part，andthrowawaytherest.Berniewasmyfather'sideaofarichman.Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman.Yearslater,however,1realizedthatitwasnotBernie'swealthitselfbuthiswayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked.Bernieknewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.Beingrichisastateofmind.25Fromthepassage,weknowBernie_________________.A．grewwatermelonB．hadalargestoreC．madetelephonesD．hadnofriend26WhilestayinginBernie'splace,thewriterandhisfatherfelt_________________.A．happyB．tiredC．worriedD．hungry27WhatwasBernie'sspecialwayofeatingwatermelon?A．Eatingwithallitsseeds.B．Throwingawayitsbestpart.C．Eatingonlyitsheart.D．Eatingthewholemelonalone.28Thewriterwantstotellusthat___________.A．hisfatherlikedBernie‟swealthB．BerniewastedlotsofmoneyC．workinghardmakespeoplesuccessfulD．beingrichisastateofmindCTheIntemethasbecomepartofteenagelife.There'sareporton3,375studentsinsevenChinesecities.Itsaysthat38%ofthembelievetheyusetheIntemetoften.WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheIntemettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.Manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.Afewevenvisitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookat.BadthingscanhappenifyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheIntemet.Inordertohelpyoungpeopleuseth