中考复习十三：中考50重点句型专练Ⅰ

中考复习十三中考50重点句型专练苏老师(1)beafraidof+名词/动名词“某人害怕做某事”=beafraidtodosth.(2)beafraid+that从句，说出对方不想听到的内容的客气的说法。多译成“恐怕”。IamafraidthatIcan’thelpyou.中考模拟Manygirlsareafraidof______outatnight.A.togoB.goC.goingD.goes2.be＋busydoingsth./withsth.“某人忙于做某事”bebusy+动词ingbebusywith+名词/代词Ourteacherisbusycorrectingourhomework.我们的老师正忙于批改我们的作业。=___________________________________中考模拟—Whereisyourmother?—Sheisbusy_______dinnerforusathome.A.tocookB.cooksC.cookD.cooking3.主＋be＋famous/late/ready/sorryfor＋宾“因为某人或者某事而出名/迟到/做好准备/道歉”，介词for表示原因。Theoldmanisfamousforhishandwriting.这个老年人因为他的书法而出名。中考模拟－Areyou______fortheclass?－Yes.Let’sbegin.A.readyB.sorryC.happyD.tired4.make/let/havesb.(not)dosth“使/让某人做某事”，动语态时要把省略的to加上。Myfatheroftenmakesmedomyhomeworkforanhourathome.Ourteacherletsus______Englisheverymorning.A.toreadB.readC.readingD.reads5.ask/tell/wantsb.(not)todosth.“要求/告诉/想要某人做某事”。Myteacheroftentellsustodoourhomeworkathome.－Whatdidyourfathersayjustnow?－Heaskedme______himcleanhiscar.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helps6.give/buy/lendsb.sth.give/buy/lend+双宾语，“给某人某物/给某人买某物/借给某人某物”，表示某物的宾语是直接宾语，表示某人的宾语是间接宾语。如果直接宾语在前面，间接宾语在后面要用介词to/for。常见的能与to连用的有：give，lend，bring，hand，pass，read，return，sell，show，teach，tell，throw常见的能与for连用的有：buy，choose，cook，find，get，make，order，prepareMymotherboughtmeanewsweater.＝Mymotherboughtanewsweaterforme.•Kellycookeddinner_____herparentswhiletheywerecleaningtheyard.A.toB.forC.withD.at7.tell/ask+(sb.)+howtodosth.“疑问词+动词不定式”构成的短语作宾语，相当于疑问词引导的宾语从句。Canyoutellmewheretobuythiskindofflowers?＝CanyoutellmewhereIcanbuythiskindofflower？—Whydidyourbrothercomehere?－Hecameheretoask______computergames.A.howtoplayB.whencanheplayC.forplayD.howplaying8.It’stime(forsb)todosth.“到了做某事的时间、该做某事了”，用名词表示事件，“It’stimeforsth.”。其中it指时间。It’stimeforyoutotakesomemedicine.到了你吃药的时间了。It’stimeforbed.到了上床睡觉的时间了。Itwastimeforthem_____basketballwhenwegotthere.A.playB.toplayC.forplayD.played9.It’s＋形容词＋for/ofsbtodosth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。It’sdifficultforyourbrothertotaketheheavyboxtohisroom.形容词表示某人性质/特点，一般用of；形容词表示做某事性质和特点，不能用来修饰的某人，就要用for。It’stoocarelessforyoutomakesomanymistakes.你出了这么多的错误真是太粗心It’sinteresting_______inthepark.A.forusplayingsoccerB.forustohaveapicnicC.ofushavearestD.ofusplaysoccer10.wouldratherdo...“宁愿”I’drathernotsayanything.我宁愿不说任何事情。由于wouldrather表示选择，后可接than，再接相比之下不愿意做的事。Iwouldratherworkonafarmthaninafactory.我宁愿在农场工作而不愿意在工厂工作。Iwouldrather______adozencherrytreesthanthatyoushouldtellmeonelie.A.toloseB.loseC.losingD.lost11.hadbetter(not)dosth.hadbetter+动词原形，略写为’dbetter，“最好做某事”，否定:hadbetter+not。Wehadbettergothereonfoot.我们最好步行去那里。Youhadbetter_____itinEnglish,becauseit’sanEnglishexam.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.writes12.It’s＋better/besttodosth.“最好做某事”。It’sbesttoplanttreesinthespring.春天是植树的最好季节。It’sbest_______soccerontheplayground.A.toplayB.playC.playingD.toplaythe13.feellike/enjoy/finish/practice/mind＋doingsth.enjoy(喜欢)、finish(完成)、practice(练习)、mind(介意)和feellike(想要)+动名词Doyoumindmysmokinghere?我在这里吸烟你在意吗？Someboysarepracticing______Englishwiththeforeignerthere.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke14.stop＋todo(doing)sth.区别：stopdoingsth.作宾语停止正在做的事情stoptodosth.作目的状语，停下来（手头的事）开始做某事。It’stimeforclass.Youshouldstoptalking.现在上课了，你们应该停止谈话。Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Let’sstop______.A.tohavearestB.havingarestC.havearestD.resting15.keep/stop/preventsb.from＋doingsth.keep/stop/prevent+from+doing:某人阻止某人做某事Thetreescankeepthewaterfromrunningaway.树木能够阻止水流失。Thebranchesofthetreeskepttheboyfrom______offtothedeepriver.A.todropB.dropC.droppingD.dropped16.prefer＋宾语A＋to＋宾语B与B事相比更喜欢做A事，其中两个宾语的形式一般是一致的，如果用动名词，都要用动名词形式。例如：Myfatherprefersapplestobananas.我爸爸喜欢苹果胜过香蕉。Heisamanwhoprefersdoingtotalking.他是个喜欢做而不喜欢说的人。Weprefer______to______.Whataboutyou?A.swimming；skatingB.toswim;skatingC.skate;swimD.swim;skate17.usedtodosth.usedto+动词原形“过去常常做某事”，现在已经不做了。Myfatherusedtobeamathteacher.我的爸爸过去曾经是一名数学老师。18.be/get/becomeusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”，to介词，Mylittlebrotherhasbeenusedtogettingupearlytogotoschool.我小弟弟已经习惯早起上学了。1.—Areyouusedto______inthevillageschool?—No,Ican’tgetwellonwiththechildrenthere.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied2.Mybrotherusedto_____lateforschool,butnowheisn’t.A.isB.beC.areD.was19.含有too...todosth.结构的句型“太......以至于/而不能做某事”。too修饰形容词和副词，“太”，todosth（结果状语）Yourbrotheristooyoungtogotoschool.你弟弟太小还不能去上学。20.含有so...that的句型“太......以至于不能做某事，与含有too...todosth.是同义句。IgotupsolatethatIcouldn’tcatchthefirstbus.此句也可以改为：Igotuptoolatetocatchthefirstbus.我起床太晚了，赶不上第一班公共汽车了。1.Yourbrotheris____young____hecan’tgotoschool.A.too...toB.very...toC.so...thatD.too...that2.Youare_____youngtogotocollege.A.soB.toC.veryD.too21.It＋takesb.sometime/money＋todosth.“做某事花费某人的时间或金钱”，take的时态要根据句子的具体要求去确定。Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomeworkyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午做家庭作业花了我两个小时。22.Sbspendsometime/money＋onsth./(in)doingsth.某人花费时间或者金钱所做的事，in可以省略。Ispenttwohoursonmyhomeworklastnight.昨天晚上我花了两个小时做作业。Hespendsmostofhismoneyintravelingaroundthecountry.他把大部分钱都花在周游全国了。1.Myfatheroftenspendsonehour_____TVafterdinnerathome.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watches2.It_____themtwothousandyuantobuythiscomputer.A.spentB.paidC.tookD.totake23.see/hear/watch/sb.do/doingsth.“某人听/看到某人