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Lesson68纠缠不休PersistentNewwordsandexpressionspersistentadj.坚持的,固执的avoidv.避开insistv.坚持做persistent1)(人,行为)不屈不饶的;执拗的,顽固的persistenteffortseg.Hewaspersistentinhisquestion.他一直追问到底。2)(事物)持久的,不断的(lasting)persistentrainpersistentpainpersistentnoisepersistentbackachepersist[pə'sist]v.persistinsth/doing…坚持,执意eg.Doeshealwayspersistinhisopinionlikethat?eg.Shepersistedintakingherdogwithher.eg.Hewillpersistinridingthatdreadfulbicycle.eg.Hepersistsinbelievingthathewasright.persistencen.[u.不可数名词]坚持不懈,执意,持续eg.Hispersistencetouchesme.avoidv.避开,躲避;避免,预防avoid+n./doingeg.Fortunately,wewereabletoavoidanaccident.eg.Thecarturnedtothelefttoavoidacollision.eg.Hecrossedthestreettoavoidseeingme.eg.Trytoavoiddrivinginrushhours.avoidsb/sthliketheplague.极力回避,尽早躲开avoidableadj.可避免的v.+able可…了,能够…lovable可爱的washable耐洗的acceptableunderstandablen.+able------adj.comfortable/agreeablemiserable/suitableinsistv.坚持做insistonsth/doing坚持或坚决要求(某事物)insistthatsb(should)do…eg.Iinsistonyourcomingwithus.eg.Iinsistthatyou(should)gowithus.eg.HeinsistedthatI(should)apologize.eg.Heinsistedongoingswimming.insistv.坚持说,坚信,固执的声称eg.Sheinsistedthatshewasinnocent.eg.IinsistedthatIhadn’tdonethat.insistentadj.坚持的,不容拒绝或反对的insistencen.[u]insistenceon/aboutsth区别insiston/persistinstickto/keeponinsistonn./doing坚持要求,坚持认为(要求,看法,主张,意见)eg.Sheinsistedonheropinionatthemeeting.eg.Sheinsistedongoingwithus.insist+that从句有两种情况:1)“坚决认为,说”,从句用陈述语气。eg.TheArabinsistedthathehadneverseenthecamel.2)”坚决要,坚决要求”,从句用虚拟语气。eg.Heinsistedthatshe(should)leave.persistinn./doing表示对某种活动坚持不懈或某种信念不改,固执eg.Heinsistedonplayinggolf.(玩了没有,不知道。)eg.Hepersistedinpracticinggolfforanhour.(坚持练了一小时,动作已发生)stickton./doing坚持不放弃愿望,原则,决定,诺言,理想…eg.WeshouldsticktothestudyofMarxism-Leninism.马克思列宁主义eg.Sticktoit!keepon:continuetodo(“on”是adv.”继续”之意)eg.Wekeptonworkingalthoughwearetired.eg.Keeponpracticingandyou’llspeakEnglishwell.KeyStructures----动名词的应用1.动名词作动词宾语avoiddoingsthenjoydoingsthdenydoingsthfancydoingsth以下动词常跟动名词作宾语:admitappreciateavoidcompletedelaydenyenjoyfancyfinishmindstandpractiseresentrisksuggestallowpermiteg.Healwaysavoidstravelingduringrushhours.eg.Heenjoysplayingfootball.eg.Hecompletelydeniestakingit.eg.Fancymeetingyouhere.eg.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?eg.Idon’tmindwaiting.eg.Ican’tstandpeopleshoutingandpushing.2.固定结构:It’snousedoing…eg.It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.It’sworthdoing…It’snotworthdoing…eg.It’snotworthworryingabout.bebusydoingeg.Can’tyouseeI’mbusywriting?dosomeshoppingdosomewashing3.动名词的逻辑主语的表达形式eg.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?eg.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?eg.Doyoumindsmoking?eg.Doyoumindmysmoking?eg.Fancywritingaletterlikethat!eg.Fancyherwritingaletterlikethat!eg.Hisleavingisagreatloss.eg.Motherdislikesmyworkinglate.eg.John’shavingseenherdidnotmakeherworried.现在分词与动名词的比较:4.see,hear,smell,noticesee,hear,smell,notice…sbdoingsee,hear,smell,notice…sbdosee,hear,smell,notice…sbdoneeg.Isawhimcoming.eg.Heheardmeopeningthedoor.eg.Icansmellsomethingburning.eg.Iheardhimsinginginthenextroom.5.go与come加现在分词:godancinggoswimminggoridinggoshoppinggoskatinggoskiingeg.Let’sgodancing.eg.Iwentshoppingthismorning.eg.Comeswimmingwithmetomorrow.TextIcrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.avoiddoing…avoidmakingthesamemistakerunning是现在分词作状语ItwasnousepretendingthatIhadnotseenhim,soIwavedtohim.It’snouse+v.ing(v-ing短语是真正的主语,it作形式主语)eg.It’snousecomplainingaboutit.pretendthat…eg.Hepretendedthathewasworkinghard.pretendtodo…eg.Hepretendedtobedeadwhenhemetabear.pretendtobedoing…eg.Theboyspretendedtobesleeping.wavetosbeg.Iwavedagreetingtotheteacher.我挥手向老师问好eg.Iwavedhimgoodbye.我挥手向他道别。eg.Iwavedhimout.我挥手叫他出去。eg.Iwavedhimback.我挥手叫他回来。IneverenjoymeetingNigelDykes.Heneverhasanythingtodo.1)enjoydoing2)连用两个never,表示强烈的感情色彩3)anything(todo),不定式修饰anything。Nomatterhowbusyyouare,healwaysinsistsoncomingwithyou.nomatterhow(what,which,who,where,when)无论如何(什么,哪一个,谁,何地,何时)eg.Nomatterwhathappens(mayhappen),don’tbediscouraged.insistondoing…Ihadtothinkofawayofpreventinghimfromfollowingmearoundallmorning.thinkofawayofdoing…preventsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事或者可以说stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事(这里的from不能省略)eg.Hersuddenarrivalpreventedhimfromgoingout.eg.Theirpromptactionspreventedthefirefromspreading.preventionn.eg.Preventionisbetterthancure.(谚)预防胜于治疗。preventiveadj.预防的,防止的preventivemeasuresagainstfire防火措施preventivemedicine预防医学preventing与following为动名词,作介词宾语。'Hello,Nigel,'Isaid.'Fancymeetingyouhere!'fancy想象fancy+宾语+as/tobeeg.Ican’tfancyhimas/tobeanEnglishteacher.fancydoing…想象(某人)做…eg.FancyGeorgereadingsuchdifficultbooks!fancythat…eg.Ifancy(that)Ihavemethersomewhere.fancyn.空想,幻想fancy(是非现实的)imagination(是既现实又实际的)productsoffancy空想产物eg.Heshuthimselfinaworldofidlefancy.他把自己关在捕风捉影的幻想世界中fancyadj.精致的,花哨的eg.Theseshoesaretoofancyforme.afancytie精致的领带afancydress化装用的服装afancyparty化妆舞会'Hi,Elizabeth,'Nigelanswered.'Iwasjustwonderinghowtospendthemorning--untilIsawyou.howtodo…做wonder的宾语You'renotbusydoinganything,areyou?'bebusy(in)doing反义疑问句:是以附加疑问句的形式对肯定陈述句或否定陈述句作出的一种回应。日常会话中经常用反意疑问句询问进一步的情况,以求确认,或者表示兴趣,关心,愤怒,惊讶,不相信,怀疑等,或表示正在聆听谈话。1)当表示请求提供更多的
本文标题:(完整word版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第68课
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