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1Unit2Topic1一、重点短语1.haveacold/atoothache/afever/acough/abackache/astomachache/asorethroat/theflu/soreeyes感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼2.takearest=havearest休息3.Don’treadfortoolong不要看书太久4.boiledwater开水5.stayinbed卧病在床,躺在床上6.haveagoodsleep好好睡一觉7.feelterrible感觉难受8.dayandnight日日夜夜9.You’dbetter=Youhadbetter你最好-------10.notsowell很不好11.nottoobad没什么大碍12.muchbetter好多了13.gotoseeadoctor去看病14.take/havesomemedicine吃药15.take……to……把……带到……16.send……to……把……送到……17.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶18.liedown躺下19.lookafter=takecareof照看,照顾20.brushteeth刷牙21.haveanaccident发生一次意外/事故22.Don`tworry别担心23.worryabout担心……24.nothingserious没什么严重,没什么大碍25.checkover诊断,仔细检查26.thankyoufor……因……而感谢你27.buy……for……为……买……28.not……until……直到……才……29.icecream冰淇淋30.both……and…………和……都是……31.takesomecoldpills吃感冒药32.plentyof许多,大量33.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事34.follow/takeone’sadvice接受某人的建议35.atnight在夜晚二、重点句型1.What`swrongwithyou/him/her?=What`sthematterwith-------?=What`sthetroublewith------?你/他/她怎么了?2.Youshouldseeadentist.你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达建议的句子(第4张)2还可以用以下句式:you`dbetter(not)-------how/whatabout--------whynot/don`tyou--------3.I`msorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示同情别人的句子。4.Youlookpale.你看起来很苍白。(1)在英语中表示气色不好,苍白,不用white,而用pale(2)“look”在这里译作“看起来”,作连系动词,后接形容词。如:Youlookbeautiful。你看起来很漂亮。与look用法相同的连系动词还有taste,sound,smell,feel。如Thesouptastesverydelicious.这汤尝起来真香。Yourvoicesoundnice.你的声音听起来很动人。Theflowerssmellsweet.这些花闻起来很香。Thesilkfeelssmooth.丝绸摸起来很光滑。5.---ShallItakeyoutothehospital?我送你去医院吧?---No,thankyou.不用,谢谢。ShallIdo---需要我做---吗?takesbto---把某人送到某地6.I`lltakesomemedicineandseehowitgoes.我打算先吃药看看情况再说。“goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it”用来代指病情。如:Howiseverythinggoing?一切进展如何?Everythingisgoingwell.一切进展顺利。7.You`dbetterdrinkhotteawithhoney.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。teawithhoney加了蜂蜜的茶,with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有:somecoffeewithsugarandmilk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡someteawithoutsugar不加糖的茶8.Michaelhadanaccidentyesterday.昨天迈克发生了事故。9.ButmyleftlegstillhurtswhenImoveit.可是当我挪动脚时,还是有点儿疼。句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”,作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。如:Myheadhurts.10.YourX-raysshowit`snothingserious.你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。nothing,something,anything等不定代词,被形容词修饰时,形容词位于其后。如:Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.我有一些重要的事情要说。11.Stayinbedanddon`tmoveyourlegtoomuch.躺在床上,不要总是挪动你的腿。12.Michael`sfriendsboughtsomechocolateforhim.迈克的朋友给他买一些巧克力。buysthforsb.双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时,在人宾前需要使用介词,有时用“to”有时用“for”,这与动词本身有关,表示动词的方向,多用“to”,表示动词的目的,多用“for”givesthtosb.passsthtosb.bringsthtosb.takesthtosb.cooksthforsb.buysthforsb.13.ButIcouldn`treadthemuntiltoday.但是直到今天我才读了它们。not----until直到------才-------until在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词,在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如:Hewillwaitforhisfatheruntilteno`clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点钟。Hewon`tleaveuntilhisfathercomes.他直到他父亲回来才会离开。三、语法学习1、hadbetter的形式和用法1)hadbetter情态动词。“最好”,没有人称和数的变化,后常跟动词原形,是给人提出建议的一种方式。3如:Youhadbettergotoseethedoctor你最好去看医生。You`dbettereatalotoffruitanddrinkplentyofwater.你最好多吃水果,多喝水。2)hadbetter的否定结构为hadbetternot。如:You`dbetternoteathotfood你最好别吃辛辣的食物。You`dbetternotworktoday.你今天最好别工作。2、shall的用法1)作助动词时,表示将来,可与第一人称连用。如:NextweekI/weshallbeinNewYork.下周我(们)就在纽约了。2)作情态动词时表征询意见,用于第一人称的疑问句中。如:ShallItakeyoutothehospital?要不要我带你去医院?Whatshallwedothisweekend?这个周末我们要作什么呢?四、练习1.词汇A)请根据句意及首字母提示补全所缺单词。1.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youshouldgotoseead.2.Takethemthreetimesaday,andyouwillbewellsoon.3.—Howareyoufeeling,Mike?—I’mfeelingt.Ican’tgotoschooltoday.4.—Dr.Wu!What’swrongwithmyson?—Nothings,madam.5.Mr.Greenalwaysbhisshoesbrightlybeforehegoesout.B)请用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。candy,tooth,pill,boil,two6.Mygrandmalivesinthecountryside.Igotoseeher______amonth.7.Jackiscryingbecausethereissomethingwrongwithoneofhis______.8.Drinkmore______waterwhenyouhaveacold.9.Thedoctortoldhimtotaketwo______beforeameal.10.Eatingtoomuch______isbadforyourhealth.2.口语应用A)请从Ⅱ栏中选出I栏中各句的最佳应答语。()1.What’swrongwithyou,Jim?()2.Doyouhaveaheadache?()3.Howareyoufeelingnow,Tom?()4.ShallItakeyoutothehospital?()5.Ihaveatoothache.A.No,Idon’t.Ihaveasorethroat.B.Muchbetter.C.Idon’tfeelverywell.D.No,thankyou.I’lltakesomemedicinefirst.E.Youshouldn’teatsomuchcandy.B)请从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话(其中有两项多余)。A.Takethismedicine.B.Maybeyouhaveabadcold.C.Youshouldseeadentist.D.What’swrongwithyou?E.I’msorrytohearthat.4F.I’mnotfeelingwell.G.You’llfeelbettertomorrow.Mum:Ben,it’stimeforlunch.Youlooktired.6Ben:7Ihaveaheadacheandacough.Mum:Whendiditstart?Ben:Atabout9:00thismorning.Mum:Letmehavealook.Wow,youalsohaveafever.8Ben:WhatshallIdo?Mum:Don’tbeafraid.9Stayinbedandhaveagoodrest.10.Iwillcallyourteacherandaskforoneday’sleave(请一天的假).Ben:Thankyou,Mum.3.请根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词。1.You’dbetterdrinkhotteawithhoney.(改为否定句)You_______________drinkhotteawithhoney.2.Mariahasastomachache.(改为一般疑问句)_____Maria_____astomachache?3.ThedoctortoldLucytotakethismedicinethreetimesaday.(对划线部分提问)__________didthedoctortellLucytotakethismedicine?4.I’mfeelingterribletoday.(对划线部分提问)_______________feelingtoday?5.What’swrongwithyou?(改为同义句)What’s__________withyou?4.请根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整、通顺。Bettydidn’tgotoschooltodaybecauseshedidn’tfeelw(1)thismorning.HermumtookhertoseethedoctorattheChildren’sHospital.ThedoctoraskedBettytoo(2)hermouthandsay“Ah”.Hec(3)herovercarefully.Thedoctorsaidtoher,“Don’tw(4)!It’sn(5)serious.Youhavethef(6).You’dbetters(7)inbedfortwodays.Ta
本文标题:八年级上学期仁爱英语U2T1复习提纲
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