高中英语-名词性从句的分类与识别

名词性从句的分类与识别高一英语Review:英语句子的种类有两种，按句子的用途可分为陈述、疑问、祈使和感叹句四种。而按句子的结构可分三种：1)简单句2)并列句3)复合句主语+谓语主语+谓语+宾语主语+系动词+表语主语+谓语+间宾+直宾主语+谓语+宾语+宾补简单句+并列连词+简单句主句+引导词+从句1.HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.2.Youhelphimandhehelpsyou.3.Mysuggestionisthatweshouldstudystepbystep.4.BothTomandMikeareAmericanboys.5.Hesaidthathehasknownallbefore.请判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：简单句并列句复合句简单句复合句复合句定语从句名词性从句状语从句复合句：主句+引导词+从句RelatedConception(相关概念)1.名词:表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2.名词在句子作什么成分?名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。TheboyisLiMing.主语表语Miss.Liang,a24-year-oldgirl,teachesusEnglish.主语同位语宾语1.TheboyisLiMing.2.Whathesaidiscorrect..(名词作主语)（从句作主语）1.在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句。3.Welovepeace.4.Hesaidthathehasknownallbefore.(名词作宾语)(从句作宾语)2.在句中充当及物动词或介词或be+adj.后宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。5.Youareastudent.6.Thefactisthatsheneverknewthesecret.(名词作表语)(从句作表语)3.在句中充当表语的从句(即放在be动词后面)叫做表语从句。7.Miss.Liang,a24-year-oldgirl,teachesusEnglish.8.Thenewsthatourteamhadwonmadeushappy.(名词作同位语)(从句作同位语)4.在句中用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。在英语的句子结构中，如果本该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当，那么这个句子就叫__________。主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句名词性从句名词性从句引导词连接词：that,whether,if,asif,asthough连接代词:who,whom,what,which,whose连接副词:when,where,why,how名词性从句的引导词充当：主宾表定充当：状语不充当成份请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句：1.WhatIwanttodoistogoshopping.2.Thenewsthattheywonthegamespreadthewholeschool.3.Idon’tthinkthatheisanhonestboy.4.Thefactisthathestolethecar.判断从句的方法：一找谓语动词二找引导词划从句三看从句在主句的位置________________________________________________________(主语从句)(同位语从句)(宾语从句)(表语从句)1.ThathewillcomehereonSundayiscertain.2.Shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatched.3.Idon’tknowthatyouwillcomehere.4.Whowillgowithyouisdecidedbyyourself.请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句________________________________________________________________________________________________________(主语从句)(同位语从句)(宾语从句)(主语从句)5.Theproblemiswhatweshoulddonext.6.Thenewsthathecouldn’tcomemakesusupset.7.Ourpurposeisthathecanrealizehisfaults.8.Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句______________________________________________________________________________________(表语从句)(同位语从句)(表语从句)(同位语从句)Review1.什么叫名词性从句？2.什么叫主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句？3.名词性从句的引导词有哪些？4.判断名词性从句的方法是什么？Homework1.Reviewalltheknowledgewehavelearnedintheclass;2.Pleasereadascientificarticleonpage9ofthestudents’book,thenunderlineallthenounclausesyoucanfind.（书上第九页划出所有的名词性从句！）Thankyou!连接词连接词：that,whether,if,asif,asthough连接代词:who,whom,what,which,whose连接副词:when,where,why,how名词性从句的连接词对比：定语从句的连接词关系词关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose,as,关系副词:when,where,why充当：主宾表定充当：状语充当：主宾表定充当：状语不充当成份连接词的选择1.Iaminterestedin_____thetallmanis.2._____hasbeendonecan’tbeundone.3.__________youwillworkwithisnotknown.4.Thequestionis_______shouldbedonenext.5.Idon’tknow____________kindofbooksisusefultous.6.Thequestion_______hadfinishedtheworkforusstillpuzzledus.7.Idon’tknow____________isthetallestboyinourclass.8.Idon’tknow________________houseisbest.9.Pollydidn’tknow_____wayshecouldgo.whoWhatWho/Whomwhatwhat/whichwhowho/whichwhose/what/whichwhich1.Shebelieves_____hehasn’ttoldherthetruth.2.Thetruthis_____thefogistoofoggyforthebustogothatfar.3.Thenews_____hecouldn’tcomemadeussad.对比：4.Iwonder_______that’sagoodidea.5.Myquestionis_________Pollycanfindherwayhome.______________hewillcomeisnotclearnot.thatthatthatwhetherwhetherWhether/When/How1.Theproblemis_________Pollycouldfindusinthecrowd.2._____________hehasleftyetisnotclear.__________________________hegotthebookisnotcleartous.3.______________wecangotoffdependsontheweather.4.Iwonder____________thatisagoodidea.5.Sheisnotcertainabout______________shehasdoneanythingwrong.whetherwhetherWhether/How/When/WhereWhether/Whenwhetherwhether/where试区分以下句子Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?Doyouknowthefactthattheyweretalkingabout?注意：1.定语从句，从句是不完整的，关系词充当成分；而同位语从句中的that只起连接作用。2.定语从句是对先行词起修饰作用，而同位语从句则解释说明先行词的具体内容。(同从)(定从)一、同位语从句与定语从句的相似之处1.都跟在名词后；2.都可以翻译成“…的”Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人鼓舞。Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreallyencouraging.你告诉我们的消息真的令人鼓舞。（同位语从句）（定语从句）二、同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处1、含义不同：同位语从句是对前面名词的补充说明，知道具体内容，指同一件事（可以划等号）；定语从句用来修饰、限定前面的名词，不知道具体内容。e.g.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.（从句说明“消息”的内容：我们队取得了决赛胜利。）Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreallyencouraging.（从句对“消息”加以限定：是你告诉我们的，而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）二、同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处2、引导词区别：同位语从句中，that：无成分，用于肯定句；whether/if:用于疑问、否定句。定语从句的that是关系代词，既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分。e.g.1)DadmadeapromisethathewouldbuymeCDplayerifIpassedtheEnglishtest.2)Dadmadeapromisethatexcitedallhischildren.（that指代promise，又在从句中充当主语。）（that不充当任何成分）I.Tellthefunctionoftheclausesinthefollowingsentences说出下列从句的功能：A:Appositive（同位语）;B:Attributive（定语）1.Hisproposalthatwegothereonfootisacceptable.2.Manyteachersholdtheviewthatteenagersshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonline.3.Thefirstrequestthathemadewastoaskforfreedom.4.Doyouhaveanyideawherewewillbesent?5.Isthisthecompanywhereyourfatherworks?6.Thisisthereasonthathegaveforhisabsence.7.Hemadeanexcusethathiscarbrokedownontheway.BBB连接词连接词：that,whether,if,asif,asthough连接代词:who,whom,what,which,whose连接副词:when,where,why,how名词性从句的连接词对比：定语从句的连接词关系词关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose,as,关系副词:when,where,why充当：主宾表定充当：状语充当：主宾表定充当：状语不充当成份主语从句在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句。ThathewillcomehereonWednesda