15、little--a-little--few--a-few--many--much的用法练习

1little,alittle,few,afew,many,much的用法练习little（表示否定）修饰不可数名词。少，不多的。Hurryup!Thereislittletimeleft.赶快!没剩下多少时间了.alittle（表示肯定）修饰不可数名词。一些，一点点。Don'tworry,youstillhavealittletime.别但心，你还有一点时间呢。few（表示否定）修饰可数名词。很少的。Fewpeopleknowit。几乎没什么人知道这一点。afew（表示肯定）修饰可数名词。有些，几个。Afewpeopleknowit。有几个人知道这一点。few加可数名词几乎没有afew+可数名词一点Little+不可数名词几乎没有alittle+不可数名词一点以下是参考别人的：few,afew,little,alittle虽然都表示“少”，但（1）few,afew是可数的,little,alittle是不可数的。（2）afew,alittle含肯定意味，few,little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解：同样是半杯水，口渴者会认为：Thereislittlewaterintheglass.而不口渴的人则会认为：Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.一：1．few修饰可数名词复数。2．few(=notmany;hardlyany)含否定意义；afew(=some;several;asmallnumberof)含肯定意义。3．notafew=nofew=quiteafew=agoodfew=many。4．当few受every,last,past,next,some,very等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few之前不再有冠词。如：Inthelastfewminutes,hecheckeduphispaperagain.Ittookussomefewdaystorepairthemachine.Theyareveryfewinnumber.Thereweretoofewofthem.Hegoestoseehisgrandmaeveryfewweeks.5．在非正式文体中很少见，一般用或代替，如：Onlyafewpeopleattendedthemeeting.另外，little/alittleLittleremainstobedoneaboutit.(作主语)Alittleremainstobedone.Pleasegivemealittle.(作宾语)Heknowsalittleofeverything.Thereisvery/butlittletimeleft.(作定语)Don’tworry;youstillhavealittletime.1．little修饰不可数名词，表示“量”。2．little含否定意义(反义词：much)；alittle含肯定意义(反义词：none)。3．在非正式英语中，一般很少用little，常用notmuch,onlyalittle来代替，如：Wehaven’tgotmuchmoney/time.few,afew修饰可数名词，little，alittle修饰不可数名词。few和little表示几乎没有，表否定。alittle和afew表示有一些。few是几乎没有，afew是有一点，都是修饰可数名词；little和alittle也是一样，但是修饰不可数名词few比afew少little比alittle少few是用在可数的little是用在不可数的1)many,much都表示“许多”,many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词。many,much构成的词组有：toomany,2toomuch;somuch,somany;agreatmany(修饰可数名词复数)。【例如】Therearemanypeasantsworkinginthefield.Didyouspendmuchtimeonyourwork?YouhavemadesomanymistakesthatIevendon'tknowhowtocorrectthem.Asastudent,oneshouldreadagreatmanybookswhichareessentialtoenrichingone'sknowledge.2)few,little,afew,alittlefew,afew修饰可数名词，little,alittle修饰不可数名词。few,little具有否定意义，表示“几乎没有”，afew,alittle具有肯定意义，表示“一些”。【例如】Heisamanoffewwords,whichmeansheisasilentperson.Hurryup,we'veonlygotalittletimeleft.Thevillageisquitesmall.Thereareonlyafewhousesinit.Iknowlittleaboutnature.*quiteafew表示许多，修饰可数名词复数。【例如】Quiteafewstudentsinmyclasslikemusic,especiallypopmusic.3little,alittle,few,afew,many,much的用法练习用little,alittle,few,afew,many,much的适当形式填空。1.---Whichdoyoulike?---Iwilltakethe()one.2.Shewasverygladthatshelearned（）fromthestory.3.The（）vegetablesyoueat,thehealthieryouwillbe.4.Isleptvery()lastnight.5.thequestionissodifficultthatonly()studentscananswerit.6.thereare()daysinFebruarythanJanuary.7.Thoseshoesare()bigforme.8.Thereare()peopleinChinathanothercountries.9.Wewilltryourbesttodo()workwith()moneyand()people.用much，many，few，little，afew和alittle填空1）Thereare_______busesinLondon.2)Ihaven'tgot_______timeforstudyinrecentweeks.3)Pleasedon'tmakeso_______noise.4)Janedoesn'tknow_______peopleinShanghaiandhasonlya________friendshere.5)Idon'tlike_______butteronmybread.6)Bobsaidthathehad_______moneyandhecouldnotgoanywhere.7)Thereareonly_______cigarettesinthebox.doyouwanttohaveone?8)Thereisonly_______tealeftintheteapot.I'llgoandmakesomemore.9)Janegaveme_______helpwithmywork.10)Yourhomeworkisbetterthanusual.Youhaveonly________mistakes.二、按要求进行句型转换1．Therearesomekitesonthewall.（改为否定句）2．Thereissomericeinthebag.（改为一般疑问句）3．Thereareforty-eightpupilsinMissGuo'sclass.（对画线部分提问）4．Mr.Greenhastwosons.（对画线部分提问）5．Hisunclehassomenewstory-books.（改为一般疑问句）6、Thereisawomannearthehouse.（变复数）7、Therearesomebusesnearthehill.（变单数）8、Therearesomeapplesonthetree.（变一般问句）49、Therearesomeorangesintheglass.（变否定句）10、Isthereababyintheroom?（变复数）11、Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.(就划线部分提问)______________________inthegarden?12、Thereisabookcaseinmystudy.（变一般问句）_________________________________inyourstudy?四、选择填空：1.Arethereanymapsonthewall?___A.Therearesome.B.Yes,thereis.C.Yes,thereisone.D.No,thereare.2.Howmany____arethereinthepicture?A.womanB.womenC.buyD.milk3.Therearen't___treesnearthehouse.Thereisonlyone.A.anyB.someC.manyD.much4.There___twobowlsofriceonthetable.A.isB.haveC.hasD.are5.Arethere___housesneartheriver?Yes,thereare_______.A.some,someB.any,someC.any,anyD.some,any6Thereare_____daysinaweek．A．thesevenB．seventhC．theseventhD．seven7.Therearefew_____inthefridge．Let'sgoandbuysomepeasandcabbages．A．vegetablesB．fruitC．meatD．eggs8.Look！Therearesome_____onthefloor．A．childB．waterC．boxesD．girl9．Thereweretwo_____peopleatyesterday'smeeting．A．hundredsB．hundredsofC．hundred10．Theletterfrommyunclewasshort．Therewasn't_____news．A．manyB．afewC．muchD．few11．-Oh，thereisn'tenough_____forusinthelift．-Itdoesn'tmatter，let'swaitforthenext．A．groundB．floorC．placeD．room12．There_____anEnglishEveningnextTuesday．A．wasB．willbeC．willhaveD．aregoingtobe13．There_____afootballgameinourschool．A．hasB．willhaveC．willbe14．Thereisgoingto____areport____Chinesehistoryinourschoolthisevening．A．have；onB．be；onC．have；forD．be；of15．Thereis_____foodhere．We'llhavetobuysome．A．anyB．someC．no16．Thereis_____inthebag．It'sempty．A．nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．somebody17．Thereis_____knockingatthedoor．Goandseewhoitis．A．nobodyB．somebodyC．anybodyD．eve