人教版选修6高二英语Grammar Unit 4 Module 6

Module6unit4Grammar-----虚拟语气的其他用法Learningaims：1.Torecognizethekindsofthesubjective.2.Tograsptheusagesoftheotherformsofthesubjective.3.Tofinishsomeexercisesaboutformsofthesubjective.Importantpoints：KnowinghowtousethesubjectiveoftheotherformsDifficultpoints：Howtorecognizeinwhichconditionstousethesubjective.Learningguide：Read,rememberandapply复习回顾：1.复习含有条件句的虚拟语气的几种形式：2.单项选择：1.IfIhadstudiedEnglishlastyear,Iabletospeakitnow.A.wouldhavebeenB.shouldbeC.hadbeenD.couldbe2.IfI__wherehelived,I____anotetohim.A.knew,wouldB.hadknown,wouldhavesentC.know,wouldsendD.knew,wouldhavesent3.Ifthey___earlierthanexpected,they____herenow.A.hadstarted,wouldbeB.started,mightbeC.hadstarted,wouldhavebeenD.willstart,mighthavebeen4.Maryisilltoday.Ifshe____,she____absentfromschool.A.werenotill;wouldn’t'beB.hadbeenill;wouldn'thavebeenC.hadbeenill;shouldhavebeenD.hadn'tbeenill;couldbe5.WereItodoit,I______itsomeotherway.A.willdoB.woulddoC.wouldhavedoneD.weretodo自主学习：一．混合条件句有时，主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，主句从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这种条件句叫做混合条件句。1.Ifyouhadaskedhimyesterday,youwouldknowwhattodonow.如果你昨天问过他，今天就知道做什么了。（从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。）2.Ifithadrainedlastnight,itwouldbeverycoldtoday.如果昨晚下过雨，今天就会很冷了。分析：______________________________________________________________.【习题链接】：1.Ifthey____earlierthanexpected,they____herenow.A.hadstarted,wouldbeB.started,mightbeC.hadstarted,wouldhavebeenD.willstart,mighthavebeen2.IfIhadstudiedEnglishlastyear,Iabletospeakitnow.A.wouldhavebeenB.shouldbeC.hadbeenD.couldbe二、虚拟语气在一些从句中的用法：在宾语从句中的应用1.Isuggestthatwe（should）holdameetingnextweek.时间If条件句（谓语动词形式）主句（谓语动词形式）省略if二次备课:我建议下周召开个会议。2.Heinsistedthathe（should）besentthere.他要求被派到那儿去。要点归纳：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.判断改错：1Youpalefacesuggeststhatyou（should）beill.2.Iinsistedthatyou（should）bewrong.【习题链接】：1.Hismotherinsistedthathe_____thecoatwhengoingout.A.putonB.putsonC.toputD.puttingon2.ThedoctoradvisedthatMr.Malan_____anoperationrightawaysoastosavehislife.A.hadB.wouldhaveC.haveD.wasgoingtohave3.Theteacherdemandedthatthework_____before4o’clock.A.finishedB.befinishedC.shouldfinishD.finish4.---Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutyourmother’sillness?---Hesuggestedthatshe_____anoperationatonce.A.musthaveB.hadC.haveD.hadhad翻译：我要求他立刻答复我在主语从句中的应用1.Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)thatweshouldcleantheroomeveryday.2.Itwasapity(ashame,nowonder,etc.)thatyoushouldbesocareless.3.Itwillbedesired(suggested,decided,ordered,requested,proposed,etc.)thatsheshouldfinishherhomeworkthisafternoon.要点归纳：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.【习题链接】：1.itisimportantthatenoughmoney_____collectedtogettheprojectstarted.A.isB.beCmustbeDcanbeIt’snecessarythatameeting_____beforethefinaldecisionismade.A.willbearrangedB.mustbearrangedC.bearrangedD.wouldbearranged2.Itisstrangethathe_____youthis.A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold在表语从句，同位语从句中的应用1.Myideaisthatwe（should）getmorepeopletoattendtheconference.我的想法是让更多的人来参加会议。2.Imakeaproposalthatwe（should）holdameetingnextweek.我提了个建议，下周我们开个会。要点归纳：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.【习题链接】单选：1.It’shissuggestionmadeyesterdaythatwethesportsmeeting.A.delayingB.delayedC.mustdelayD.delayImakeaproposalthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.A.wouldholdB.holdCheldD.hadheld2.Hissuggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry翻译：我的建议是你尽可能经常地练习说英语。__________________________________________________________________________.虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法（1）.Evenifhehadbeenill,hewouldhavegonethisoffice.即使生了病，他俩去办公室。（2）.HetreatedmeasifIwereastranger.他那样对待我，好像我是陌生人似的。要点归纳：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.【习题链接】翻译：她谈论那部影片，就好像她确实看过一样.单选：1.Heactedasifhe______everythingintheworld.A.knewB.knowsC.hasknownD.won'tknow2.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken3.Ididn'tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwiseI______him.A.hadtelephonedB.wouldtelephoneC.wouldhavetelephonedD.telephone注:如果表示的事情可能会发生，那么方式状语从句中谓语动词可用陈述语气。（3）.在inorderthat或sothat引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词多用“could或might（有时也用should）+动词原形”。【习题链接】翻译：格林先生说得很慢，好让学生听清楚。单选：Theygotupearlyinorderthatthey_______theyfirsttrain.A.caughtB.willcatchC.mightcatchD.shallcatch以incase,lest,forfearthat引起的状语从句，表示“以防，以免”。其形式为should+动词原形。如：Hetookhisraincoatwithhimincaseitshouldrain.他把雨衣带在身上以防下雨。三、虚拟语气的几个句式：Wish句式：例如：IwishIwereastallasyou.我希望和你一样高。Hewishedhehadn'tsaidthat.他希望他没讲过那样的