高一英语上学期期末试题及答案

高一英语高一期末质量检测试题满分：150时间：90分钟命题人：高秀梅（金台高级中学）本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共12页。第I卷第一页至第8页；第Ⅱ卷第9页至第12页，满分150分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束，将第Ⅱ卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写清楚，并在客观答题卡上用2B铅笔把考号涂黑。2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。在试题卷上作．．．．．．答无效．．．。第I卷（共85分）第一节、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案卡上将该选项涂黑。1.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot_____frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missing2.______thechildrenintofourgroups.Eachgroupwillhavea______roomtodiscusstheproblem.A.Divide;dividedB.Separate;dividedC.Divide;separatedD.Divide;separate3.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed_______oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonorofB.bymeansofC.insteadofD.inrememberingof4.She_______MrWhitefortwoyears.A.marriedB.hasbeenmarriedtoC.marriedwithD.hasbeemarrying5.Theprisoner_____toescapefromtheprison.Buthecouldn’tfindanybodytohelphim.A.attemptedB.managedC.advisedD.offered6.China,theworld’smostpopulousnation,_______theWTOonNovember10,2001,______Chinaanewplaceatthetableofnations.A.attended;givenB.Joined;offeringC.Joined;offeredD.tookpartin;giving7.Cellphonesarenowwidelyused,_______possibleforustotalktoanyonefromalmostanywhere.A.makeitB.tomakeitC.makingD.makingit8.TheChinesepeoplehavemadegreatcontributions___theworldpeace.A.ofB.toC.onD.for9.______wasknowntoall,hehadbrokenhispromise____hewouldgiveusarise.A.As;whichB.As;thatC.It;thatD.It;which10.John___havekepthispromise.Iwonderwhyhechanged.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.would11.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Tom______behereatanymoment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can12.---Ican’tunderstandwhyourbossislate.---He_____theearlybus.A.couldmissB.mayhavemissedC.canhavemissedD.mightmiss13.Yourpositionisgoodbutyourhandwritingrequires_______.A.toimproveB.improvedC.beingimprovedD.improving14.Ifyoupractice_____Englishaloudeveryday,youcanlearnEnglishwell.A.sayingB.tospeakC.speakingD.reading15.Wetriedto____hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.A.reviewB.removeC.reviewD.rebuild第二节、第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Alandfreefromdestruction(破坏),pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply—allthesewereimportant1inhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.2theywerenotenough.Something3wasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That“somethingspecial”wasmen—4individualswhocouldinventmachines,findnew5ofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshape(改造)society.Themenwho6themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolution7frommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere8inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisa9scientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearch10.Heisnotnecessarilyworking11thathisfindingscanbeused.Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceis12tryingtomakesomethingthathasanactual13.Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyusingthetheories14scienceorbyexperimentingthroughcorrectanderror.Regardlessofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtaina15result:theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneof16otherobjectives.Mostofthepeoplewho17themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohad18ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventions19agroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyears20.16.A.casesB.reasonsC.factorsD.situations17.A.ButB.AndC.BesidesD.Even18.A.elseB.nearC.extraD.similar194.A.generatingB.effectiveC.motivating(动机)D.creative20.A.originsB.sourcesC.basesD.discoveries21.A.employedB.createdC.operatedD.controlled22.A.cameB.arrivedC.stemmedD.appeared23.A.lessB.betterC.moreD.worse24.A.trueB.practicalC.pureD.clever25.A.happilyB.occasionallyC.unwillinglyD.accurately26.A.nowB.andC.allD.so27.A.seldomB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never28.A.planB.useC.ideaD.means29.A.ofB.withC.toD.as30.A.singleB.onlyC.specializedD.specific31.A.fewB.thoseC.manyD.all32.A.proposedB.developedC.suppliedD.offered33.A.littleB.muchC.someD.any34.A.asB.ifC.becauseD.while35.A.agoB.pastC.aheadD.before第三节、阅读理解（共20小题、每小题2分，共40分）AYouarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashes(撞击)throughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead！Ofcourseheisn'treallydead.Withanyluckheisn'tevenhurt.Why?Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains,whocrashcarsofevencatchfire,areprofessionals.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress(床垫).Again,whentheyhitoneanotherwithchairs,thechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows,theglassismadeofsugar!Butalthoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthissort,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.Oftenastuntman'ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming.Forexample,whenheisblownupinabattlescene,hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattherightmoment.Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork,buttheyleaddangerousli