27.3.1位似（1）·数学人教版九下-特训班

2017学年朱家角中学高二第二学期期中考试精析IIGrammarStephenHawking:Science’sBrightestStarHisfamilyreleasedastatementintheearlyhoursofWednesdaymorningconfirminghisdeathathishomeinCambridge.Hawking’schildren,Lucy,RobertandTim,saidinastatement:“Wearedeeplysaddenedthatourbelovedfatherpassedawaytoday.Hewasagreatscientistandanextraordinaryman(21)______workandlegacywillliveonformanyyears.”Forfellowscientistsandlovedones,itwasHawking’sintuitionandwickedsenseofhumor(22)______markedhimoutasmuchasthefierceintellectthat,coupledwithhisillness,cametosymbolize(23)______unboundedpossibilitiesofthehumanmind.HawkingwasdriventoWagner,butnotthebottle,whenhe(24)______(diagnose)withmotorneuronediseasein1963attheageof21.Doctorsexpectedhim(25)______(live)foronlytwomoreyears.ButHawkinghadaformofthediseasethatprogressedmoreslowlythanusual.Hesurvivedformorethanhalfacentury.Hawkingonceestimatedheworkedonly1,000hoursduringhisthreeundergraduateyearsatOxford.Inhisfinals,hecameclose(26)______afirst-andsecond-classdegree.(27)______(convince)thathewasseenasadifficultstudent,hetoldhisexaminersthatiftheygavehimafirsthewouldmovetoCambridgetopursuehisPHD.Awardasecondandhethreatenedtostay.Theyoptedforafirst.Thosewholiveintheshadowofdeathareoftenthosewholivemost.ForHawking,theearlydiagnosisofhisterminaldisease,and(28)______(witness)thedeathfromleukemiaofaboyheknewinhospital,arousedafreshsenseofpurpose.“(29)______therewasacloudhangingovermyfuture,Ifound,tomysurprise,thatIwasenjoyinglifeinthepresentmorethanbefore.Ibegantomakeprogresswithmyresearch,”heoncesaid.Takinguphiscareerinearnest,hedeclared:“Mygoalissimple.Itisacompleteunderstandingoftheuniverse,whyitisasitisandwhyit(30)______(exist)atall.”【答案】21.whose22.that23.the24.wasdiagnosed25.tolive26.between27.Convinced28.witnessing29.Although/though/While30.exists【分析】21.考察宾语从句关系代词，这里缺少所有格，先行词是mam，填whose；22.考察强调句，itbe…that…；23.考察冠词，特指thehumanmind的可能性；24.考察语态，he和diagnose之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；25.考察动词，expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事；26.考察介词，两者之间用between;27.考察分词，convincedthat意为考虑到；28.考察动名词，作主语；29.考察连词，表示转折；30.考察时态，一般现在时第三人称单数；IIIVocabularyA.aloneB.attractiveC.intensityD.consistingE.contrastF.criticismG.evenH.evidenceI.fashionJ.intendedK.judgedTheWodaabe,atribeofWestAfricannomads(游牧部落)，valuebeautysohighlythatitsrecognitionandpraiseformanimportantpartofitsrituals.Everyyear,theygathertogethertoidentifythemost(31)______oftheiryouthandtopraisetheirgoodlooksinafestivalcalled“Gerewol”.Gerewoltakestheformofaseriesdance,inwhichyoungWodaabemenparadetheirbeautybeforethewomenofthetribe,whoselectthemostappealing,judgingthemontheirlooks(32)______.Theprincipalcompetitivedanceperformedatthefestivaliscalledthe“Yaake”.Thisis(33)______toallowtheparticipantstoshowtheiroverallphysicalpresence,theirsenseofrhythm,andtheparticularbeautyoftheirfacialfeatures.TheyoungmenwhotakepartintheYaakespendhourspreparing.Theyshavetheirhairlinetolengthentheforeheadandmakeuptheirfaces,firstbyapplyingayellowfoundationandthenbyoutliningtheireyesandlipsinblack.Thisservestoemphasizethrough(34)______themilkywhitenessoftheireyesandteeth.Asinglewhitelineisdrawnontheirforehead,noseandchin,andacircle(35)______ofwhitedotsiscreatedoneachcheek.Thesecirclesareatribalpatternrepresentingeachindividual’scamp.AccordingtotheWodaabe,theperfectmanshouldbetall,slim,yetwell-muscled;heshouldbeabletodressinstyleandtodancewell.Hemustbecreativeinthewayhedecorateshimself；whichmustbebeyond(36)______.Thefeaturesofhisfaceshouldbesymmetrical(对称的),hiseyeslargeandroundhisnosefineandlong,histeethwhiteand(37)______.Thesearefeaturesthatare(38)______attheGerewolfestival.Theinnocentpleasurepfdifferentiatingbyappearanceisoutof(39)______inthedevelopedworld,infact,insomecountries,itwillleadtolawsuits.Asaconsequence,beauty.contestsnowrequireparticipantstoshow(40)______ofambitionsbeyondbeingcelebratedmerelyfortheirlooks.Gerewol,incontrast,focusesonthejoyouspowerofgoodlooksandyouth.【答案】BAJEDFGKIH【分析】31.考察形容词，attractive意为有吸引力的；32.考察副词，alone意为单独地，独立地；33.考察动词和被动语态，beintendedto意为目的是；34.考察动词，contrast意为对比，后接and；35.考察动词，consistingof由……组成；36.考察名词，beyondcriticism意为无可非议；37.考察副词，andeven意为乃至于；38.考察动词和被动语态，features和judge是动宾关系；39.考察名词，outoffashion意为过时的；40.考察名词，evidence意为证据，迹象；IIIClozeAnewphoneappusesvibrationsfromsmartphonestowarnpeopleaboutearthquakes.Thephoneapp(41)suddenshakingoftheearth'ssurfacethroughsensorsinsmartphones.ItiscalledMyShake.ItistheworkoffourresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Theysaidtheycreatedaworldwidewarningsystemthatwould(42)peopleandgivethemtimetoprepare.TheMyShakeappis(43)onlyforAndroidphones.Smartphonesare(44)accelerometers(加速感应器).Theseinstrumentsmeasuremovement,likethatofacarofairplane:Myshakeusesphoneaccelerometerstomeasureseismic(地震的)activity.Ithasbeen(45)toknowthedifferencebetweennormalactivityandearthquakemovement.Thesoftwaredeveloperssaytheirappisright93percentofthetime.Asmartphonesendsseismicinformationtotheappdevelopers.Ifthedevelopersreceiveseveralnotices(46),itrecognizesthatanearthquakemaybetakingplaceorwilltakeplacesoon.Usinginformationsentfromtheapp,thenetworkthen(47)thelocationandstr