常用医学英语词根

.Word资料kidney[英文]肾ren-[拉]肾renaladj.肾的renalduct输尿管(ureter)renalfunctiontest(=kidneyfunctiontest)肾功能试验renalcalculus肾结石nephr(o)-[希](prefix)肾nephricadj.肾的(同renal)nephricduct肾管nephritisn.肾炎(nephriticadj.肾炎的)nephriticcalculus肾结石(同renalcalculus)heart[英文]心cardi(o)-[希](prefix)心cardiac-adj.心的cardiacmuscle心肌cardiacoutput心输出量cardioacceleratoryadj.心动加速的lung[英文]肺pulmo[拉]pulmo-[pulmon(o)-](prefix)肺pulmonaryadj.肺的pulmogramn.肺部造影片pulmonologyn.肺病学-in(suffix)蛋白actinn.肌动蛋白,肌纤蛋白myosinn.肌球蛋白troponinn.肌原蛋白dys-,dis-[拉](prefix)坏的；有病的；困难的dysfunction机能不良，功能紊乱dysphonia发声困难,言语障碍dysgraphia书写困难.Word资料dys-,dis-[希](prefix)相反；反对；抵抗antioxidant抗氧化剂antibody抗体antiallergic抗变应性的homeo-,homo-[希](prefix)相同的homeostasis体内平衡homeotherapy同种疗法,顺势疗法homogeneity同种,同质tachy-[希](prefix)速，快速tachycardian.心悸,心动过速tachyphylaxisn.快速免疫；快速脱敏；快速耐受tachypnean.呼吸急促-osis[希](suffix)异常或病理情况sclerosis硬化atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化症arteriosclerosis动脉硬化geno-[希]（prefix）基因genohormone基因激素genome.基因组genospecies基因型群fibr-[拉]（prefix）纤维fibrescope.纤维内窥镜fibrillationn.纤维性颤动fibrinolysisn.纤维蛋白溶解myc(o)-[希]（prefix）真菌mycetologyn.真菌学mycoplasman.支原体,支原菌mycotoxicologyn.真菌毒理学myo-[希]（prefix）肌肉.Word资料myoalbumin肌清蛋白,肌白蛋白myoatrophy.肌萎缩myocardialn.心肌的-algia[希](suffix)痛neuralgia.神经痛odontalgia.牙痛rectalgia直肠痛path(o)-[希](prefix)病理，疾病pathography病情记录pathogenesis发病机制pathomorphism病理形态学chrom(o)-[希](prefix)色chromoblast成色细胞chromosomalmutation染色体突变chromophototherapy色光疗法neur(o)-[希]神经neurobiology神经生物学neurocirculatory[解]神经(与)循环系统的neurodermatitis[医]神经性皮肤炎tox(o)-[希]毒,毒素toxoid类毒素toxinemia.毒血症toxuria尿毒症-asis[希](suffix)状态，情况（病的）cholelithiasis胆石病nephrolithiasis肾石病schistosomiasis.血吸虫病.Word资料enter-[希](prefix)肠enteralgia肠痛enteritis肠炎enterectomy肠切除术ep/i-[希](prefix)上eparterial动脉上的[ep/i上+arterial动脉的]epithelial[生]上皮的,[植]皮膜的epidermitis表皮炎gastro-gastr-[希](prefix)胃gastritis胃炎gastrin胃泌激素的gastrorrhea胃液分泌过多gastrolith胃石immuni-,immun(o)-[希](prefix)免疫immunocompetence免疫活性immunocyte免疫细胞immunodeficiency免疫缺损-ectomy[希](suffix)切除术adenectomy腺切除术ovariectomy卵巢切除术splenectomy脾切除术intra-[拉](prefix)内，在….之内intra-appendicular阑尾内的intra-arterial动脉内的intra-cerebral小脑内的pneum(o)-[希](prefix)呼吸，肺，气，肺炎pneumocardial肺心的pneumocephalus颅腔积气.Word资料pneumococcosis.肺炎球菌-coccus,[拉]球菌-cocci(suffix)（pl.）球菌staphylococcus.葡萄球菌streptococci链球菌-gen[希](suffix)原antigen抗原glycogen.肝糖,动物淀粉pathogen.病原体-gram[希](suffix)图，像；书写，记载electrocardiogram.心电图odontogram牙面描记图,齿纹tomogram.断层照片hyper-[希](prefix)过多，过度，超过hyperadrenia.肾上腺功能亢进hyperglycemia高血糖，血糖过多hyperlipidemia高脂血症，血脂过多-cyte[希](suffix)细胞acanthocyte棘红细胞leucocyte白细胞lymphocyte淋巴细胞poly-[希](prefix)多，多数polyclonal多细胞的polyase多糖酶，聚合酶polycythemia红细胞增多症erythr(o)-[希](suffix)红erythroblast.成红细胞erythromycin红霉素.Word资料erythropenia.红细胞减少-lith[希](suffix)石，结石broncholith.支气管石cholelith.胆石urolith尿(结)石brady-[希](prefix)缓，慢，迟钝bradyarrhythmia听觉迟钝bradyarthria言语过缓bradycardia心动过缓lev(o)-[拉](prefix)左，向左，左旋levocardia左位心levodopa左旋多巴levoduction左旋眼pro-[拉，希](prefix)前，以前；前体(酶或激素的)proaccelerin.前加速素，前加速因子proactivator前激活剂，激活剂原proaladj.向前运动的kine-[希](prefix)运动kinematics.运动学；动力学kineplastics运动成形切断术kinesalgia肌动痛，运动痛-oma[希](suffix)瘤cerebroma.脑瘤epithelioma上皮瘤,上皮癌hemangioman.[医]血管瘤psych-[希](prefix)灵魂，精神，心智，呼吸psychedelic产生幻觉的psychiatry精神病学.Word资料psychopath精神变态者psychotherapy心理疗法xantho-[希](prefix)黄色的xanthoma黄色瘤xanthopathia黄肤症xanthoprotein黄色蛋白xanthopsy黄视症-ostomy[希](suffix)造口术，造瘘术，吻合术cholecystoduodenostomy.胆囊十二指肠吻合术gastrostomy胃造口术neocystostomy.膀胱再造口术-otomy[希](suffix)切开术oophorotomy.卵巢切开术，卵巢切除术ototomy耳切开术urethrotomy.尿道切开术-penia[希](suffix)减少，缺乏erythropenia红细胞减少glycopenia低血糖,血糖过少leukopenia白细胞减少hemat(o)-，hemo-[希](prefix)血hematology血液学hematocyte血细胞hemotoxic血中毒的leuk(o)-[希](prefix)白,白细胞leukemia白血病leukoderma白斑病leukoencephalitis白质脑炎myel(o)-[希](prefix)骨髓,脊髓.Word资料myeloidcell骨髓细胞【同marrowcell】myelogenous.骨髓内形成的myelitis脊髓炎cyt(o)-[希](prefix)细胞cytodifferentiation细胞分化cytopenia血细胞减少cytomorphosis细胞变形peri-[希](prefix)周,周围peripheral外周的periarthritisofshoulder肩周炎pericardialeffusion心包积液duoden(o)-[拉](prefix)十二duodenoscope十二指肠镜duodenum十二指肠duodenectomy十二指肠切除术cancri-,cancr(o)-[拉]carcin(o)-[希](prefix)癌carcinogenn.致癌剂，致癌原carcinogenesis致癌作用carcinophobia癌病恐怖secret-[希](prefix)分泌secretin分泌素secretion分泌物secretomotor促进分泌的-scope,-scopy[希](suffix)镜；镜检endoscopy内镜检查术hysteroscope宫腔镜laparoscopy腹腔镜检查-itis[希](suffix)炎症.Word资料appendicitis阑尾炎,盲肠炎hepatitis肝炎peritonitis腹膜炎