2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试-英语(全国-Ⅱ卷)解析版

第1页（共21页）绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?[C]A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.2.WhatdidCarldo?[B]A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.3.Whatdoesthemando?[A]A.He'satailor.第2页（共21页）B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sashopassistant.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?[C]A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?[A]A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?[B]A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?[B]A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.Bill'sparents.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?[C]A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?[C]第3页（共21页）A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They'venevermetbefore.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?[B]A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?[A]A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.Auto-focus.12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?[C]A.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhoisClifford?[C]A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman'spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?[A]A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.15.WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?[B]A.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoungwoman.第4页（共21页）16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?[A]A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?[B]A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?[C]A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?[B]A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.Whatdocsthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?[A]A.Askingopen-endedquestions.B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分阅读理解第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape（景观）.Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince第5页（共21页）1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open:29Mar-29Oct,SuntoThurs.Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:10:30-17:00(16:00inOct).House:11:15-16:00(15:00inOct).Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallArtGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10:30-17:00Summer.10:30-16:00Winter.Town:KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr-31Oct:MontoSat10:00-17:00,Sun11:00-17:00.LowSeason1Nov-31Mar:MontoSat10:00-16:30,Sun12:00-16:30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09:30-17:30(lastadmission17:00).Town:Grasmere21.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A.09:30-17:30.B.10:30-16:00.第6页（共21页）C.11:15-16:00.D.12:00-16:30.22.WhatcanVisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A.EnjoyRomney’sworks.B.Havesomeinteractivefun.C.Attendafamousfestival.D.Learnthehistoryofafamily.23.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth'slife?A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.【答案】1-3CAD【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了湖区（英国著名的国家公园）的几个景点。21.考查细节理解题。根据题干信息定位到第一段“House:11:15-16:00(15:00inOct).”，故选C。22.考查细节理解题。根据题干信息定位到第二段，令人印象深刻的永久收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，游客可以欣赏罗姆尼的作品，故选A。23.考查细节理解题。根据题干信息，定位到最后一段，Wordsworth博物馆所在的小镇是Grasmere。故选D。BSomeparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrenattheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition（认知）aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents'income,educationandtheamountofpar