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一.初中重要前缀1.否定(a;dis;im;in;ir;il;non;un):a-amoralatypicalpneumoniaab-abnormalabsentdis-disabledislikeim/in/ir/il-immeasurableimpartialinadequateinaccessibleillegalillogicalirrationalirresistibleirrevocablemis—mistake,misunderstandnon-nondurable,nonsenseun-unlike,unhappy,unalterable,unworldlyunyieldinganti-anti-terroristantiwaranti-dumpingop-oppositeob-objectcounter-counter-strikecontra-contradictwith-withdraw2.空间(方位)上:over—overweight,overlook,super—superman,superstarup—upstream,upstairs下:de—declinedecidedepartmentsub—subwayunder—underline里:il/im/in/irinlandinter-Interruptintro—introduceem-embarrass外:ex—/es—exit,exralout—outside前:fore—before,foreheadpre—/pro—predict,progress,prefer后:post—postpone,posterafter—afterwards转移:transport,transformer遍及:circum—circumstancecircu—circuscross—crossroads遥远:tele—telephone,telegram,telescope,television在:a—aboard,asleep3.时间:先:ex—ex-husbandfore—foreseepro—professorante—anteroom,antelope后:after—afternoonstep—step-father中间mid—midday,Mid-Autum’sday重复re—rewrite,replay,recycle4.程度高:over—overeatsuper—superstarextra—extraordinaryarch—arch-enemymacro—macrostructure低:sub—sub-editorvice—vice-presidentmicro—Microsoft,microwavemini—minibus,miniskirt5.数量一.uni-unit,ChinaUnicom,USA,UN,UK二.ambi-/bi-/twi-/di-/bi-dioxide,bicycle,amphibians,twins,ambassador三.tri-tricycle,triangle,十.de-,dec-December,decade百.cent-,cent,century千.kilo-kilogram,kilometer多.multi-pole,multi-media半.hemi-,semi-semicircle,hemisphere二.初中重要词缀1.名词后缀(1)具有某种职业或动作的人1)-an,-ain,表示……地方的人,精通……的人”American,historian2)-al,表示具有……职务的人principal3)-ant,-ent,表示……者”merchant,agent,servant,student,4)-ar,表示……的人”scholar,liar5)-ary,表示从事……的人secretary,missionary6)-ant,表示具有……职责的人candidate,graduate7)-ator,表示做……的人educator,speculator(投机者)8)-ee,表示动作承受者employee,examinee9)-eer,表示从事于……人engineer,volunteer10)-er,表示从事某种职业的人,某地区,地方的人banker,observer,Londoner,villager11)-ese,表示……国人,…..地方的人”Japanese,Cantonese12)-ess,表示阴性人称名词,actress,hostess,manageress13)-eur,表示……家”amateur,littérateur14)-ian,表示……地方人,信仰…….教的人,从事……职业的人”Christian,physician(内科医生),musician15)-ician,表示精通者,……家,”electrician,magician,technician16)-icist,表示……家,…….者,…….能手”physicist,phoneticist,technicist2)-ic,表示……者,……师mechanic,critic17)-ine,ian,表示阴性人称heroine,ballerina18)-ist,表示从事……研究者,信仰……主义者pianist,communist,dentist,artist,chemist19)-ive,表示动作者,行为者”native,captive20)-logist,表示……学家,研究者biologist,geologist(地质学家)21)-or,表示……者author,doctor,operator,22)-ster,表示做…….事情的人”youngster,gamester(赌徒),songster23)-yer,表示从事……职业者”lawyer(2).构成,具有抽象名词的含义1)-acy,表示性质,状态,境遇accuracy,diplomacy2)-age,表示状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称courage,storage,marriage3)-al,a)表示事物的动作,过程”refusal,arrival,survival,denial,approvalb)表示具体的事物manual,signal,editorial,journal4)-ance,-ence表示性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度”endurance,importance,diligence,difference,obedience5)-ancy,-ency,表示性质,状态,行为,过程frequency,urgency,efficiency,6)-bility,表示动作,性质,状态possibility,feasibility,7)-craft,表示工艺,技巧”woodcraft,handicraft,statecraft(治国策)8)-cracy,表示统治,支配bureaucracy,democracy9)-cy,表示性质,状态,职位,级别bankruptcy(破产),supremacy10)-dom,表示等级,领域,状态freedom,kingdom,wisdom11)-ery,-ry,表示行为,状态,习性bravery,bribery,rivalry12)-ety,表示性质,状态”variety,dubiety(怀疑)13)-faction,-facture,表示作成,……化,作用satisfaction,manufacture14)-hood,表示资格,身份,年纪,状态childhood,manhood,falsehood15)-ice,表示行为,性质,状态notice,justice,service16)-ine,表示带有抽象概念medicine,discipline,famine17)-ing,表示动作的过程,结果building,writing,learning18)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition,表示行为的过程,结果,状况action,solution,conclusion,destruction,expression,correction19)-ise,表示性质,状态”exercise,merchandise(商业)20)-ism,表示制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为socialism,criticism,colloquialism,heroism21)-ity,表示性质,状态,程度”purity,reality,ability,calamity22)-ment,表示行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,argument23)-mony,表示动作的结果,状态ceremony,testimony24)-ness,表示性质,状态,程度goodness,kindness,tiredness,friendliness25)-or,-our,表示动作,性质,状态favor,error,26)-osity,表示动作,状态”curiosity27)-ship,表示情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业”hardship,membership,friendship28)-th,表示动作,性质,过程,状态depth,wealth,truth,length,growth29)-tude,表示性质,状态,程度latitude,altitude(海拔)30)-ure,表示行为,结果exposure,pressure,failure,procedure(手续),31)-y,表示行为的结果,状态,性质”glory,history,victory,inquiry(3)带有场所,地方的含义1)-age,表示住所,地点village,cottage2)-ary,表示住所,场地library,granary(谷仓)3)-ery,ry,表示工作场所,饲养所,地点laundry,nursery,surgery(手术室)4)-ory,表示工作场所,住处factory,dormitory,laboratory,observatory(4)带有学术,科技含义1)-grapy,表示……学,写法”biography,calligraphy,geography2)-ic,ics,表示……学……法logic,mechanics,optics,electronics3)-ology,表示……学……论”biology,zoology,technology(工艺学)4)-nomy,表示……学……术astronomy,economy,bionomy(生态学)5)-ery,表示学科,技术chemistry,cookery,machinery6)-y,表示……学,术,法”photography,philosophy(5)表示人和事物的总和,集合含义1)-age,baggage,tonnage2)-dom,kingdom,freedom3)-hood,neighbourhood,livelihood4)-ery,cavalry,ministry(内阁)5)-ure,legislature,judicature(6)表示物品和物质名称的含义1)-ant,ent,solvent,constant2)-al,signal,pictorial(画报)3)ar,collar,pillar(石柱)4)-er,boiler,computer,washer,cooker5)-ery,drapery(绸缎)6)-ing,clothing,matting,7)-ment,instrument,equipment,attachment(7)表示“细小”的含义1)-cle,particle,2)-cule,molecule(分子)3)-el,parcel4)-en,chicken,maiden5)-et,pocket,ticket6)-etta,
本文标题:第一步:初中英语词根词缀
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