2016张家界航空工业职业技术学院单招测试题(附解析)英语

Ⅰ.单项填空1．Hisexplanationthatheisat________losswhattodonextdoesn’thold________water.A．a；/B．a；theC．the；/D．/；/2．LittleJohnnyfeltthebag，curioustoknowwhatit________.A．collectedB．containedC．loadedD．saved3．ThefilmLostinThailand________agreatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecinema.A．appreciatedB．seizedC．wonD．enjoyed4．China’slaborsupplywillcontinuetorise，despitethefactthattheworking­agepopulation________.A．hasdecreaseB．wasdecreasingC．willbedecreasingD．isdecreasing5．Withhisattention________onhismobilephone，hedidn’tnoticehisheadteacher’sappearance.A．fixedB．havingfixedC．fixingD．tofix6．Recentlystockpriceshavebeenfalling________becauseoftheinfluenceoftheglobalfinancialcrisis.A．sharplyB．absolutelyC．narrowlyD．universally7．Theweatherisconcernedwithallofusbecauseit________ussodirectly—whatwewear，whatwedo，andevenhowwefeel.A．movesB．guidesC．affectsD．benefits8．Theheadmasterhasretiredbutnooneknowswhowill________himinthepost.A．followB．succeedC．removeD．achieve9．Wecomplainedtothetravelagencyaboutthehorribleserviceduringourtrip，butnoonehas________bynow.A．respondedB．deservedC．recoveredD．survived10．—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit________.A．hasrepairedB．isrepairedC．isbeingrepairedD．willberepaired11．—Whoislateforclassagain?—________youask？Tim，ofcourse.A．CanB．WouldC．CouldD．Need12．MrWangmusthavewatchedthefilmSoYounglastnight，________？A．mustn’theB．hasn’theC．didn’theD．needn’the13．—MayIgoandplaywithDickthisafternoon，Mum?—No，youcan’tgoout________yourworkisbeingdone.A．beforeB．untilC．asD．themoment14．—Whenchoosingfurniture，youonlyfocusonfunctionwhileIthinkmoreaboutthedesign.—That’s________wediffer.A．howB．whatC．whichD．where15．—Don’tworry.Ihadalicenseyearsago.I’mnotgreen.—________！I’lltellmydaughterthateverythingisOKontheway.A．WhatareliefB．CongratulationsC．HowsurprisingD．I’msosorryⅡ.阅读理解ASomeanimalswilldefendtheirterritorybyfightingwiththosewhotrytoinvadeit.Fighting，however，isnotoftenthebestchoice，sinceitusesupalargeamountofenergy，andcanresultininjuryorevendeath.Mostanimalsrelyonvariousthreats，eitherthroughsoundsorsmells.Thesongsofbirds，thedrummingofwoodpeckersandtheloudcallsofmonkeysareallwarningsthatcarryforlongdistances，advertisingtopossibleinvadersthatsomeoneelse’sterritoryisbeingapproached.Manyanimalsrelyonsmellstomarktheirterritoriesorleavingdroppingsaroundtheterritories.Otheranimalswillbewarnedofftheterritorywithoutevermeetingwiththeterritory’sdefender.Sometimes，thesewarningsmaybeignored，andaninvadermaymoveaccidentallyintoaneighboringterritory，ortwoanimalsmaymeetneartheborderoftheirnearbyterritories.Whenthetwoanimalsmeet，theywillgenerallythreateneachotherwithvisual(视觉的)displays.Thesedisplayswilloftenexaggerateananimal’ssizebyputtingupfeathersorfur，orwillshowofftheanimal’sweapons.Theanimalsmaygothroughallthebehavioroffightingwithouteveractuallytouchingeachother.Thedisplaysaregenerallyperformedbestnearthecenterofananimal’sterritory，whereitismorelikelytoattackaninvaderandwhereretreatingbecomesmoreofachoice.Actualfightingusuallyonlyhappensinovercrowdedconditions，whenresourcesarenotenough.Seriousinjurycanresult，andoldorsickanimalsmaydie，leadingtoamorebalancedpopulationsize.Undermostnaturalconditions，territorialityisaneffectivewayofmaintainingahealthypopulation.Thestudyofsocialbehaviorssuchasterritorialityinanimalsmayalsohelpustounderstandhumansociety.1．Whattopicisthepassagemainlyinvolvedin?A．Whatanimals’territoryisusuallylike.B．Howanimalsdealwithdifferentthreats.C．Howanimalsdefendtheirterritory.D．Whereanimalfightstakeplacefrequently.2．Formostanimals，what’stheirfirstresponsetothepossibleinvaderstodefendtheirterritory?A．Fightingingroups.B．Threateningandwarning.C．Escapingbeforebeinghurt.D．Askingpartnersforhelp.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exaggerate”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．enlargeB．changeC．shakeD．shrink4．Anactualfightwillhappenwhen________.A．animalsmeetneartheborderoftheirterritoriesB．theinvaderentersthedefender’sterritoriesC．thedefendernoticestheinvadersmallerthanitselfD．thelivingresourcesarelimitedintheterritory5．Thelastparagraphtellsusthatterritorialityhasaninfluenceonthe________oftheanimals.A．communicationB．conditionC．populationD．migrationBWhenyoumakeamistake，bigorsmall，cherishitasit’sthemostpreciousthingintheworld.Mostofusfeelbadwhenwemakemistakes，beatourselvesupaboutit，feellikefailures，andgetmadatourselves.Andthat’sonlynatural：Mostofushavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatmistakesarebad，andweshouldtrytoavoidmistakes.We’vebeenscoldedwhenwemakemistakes—athome，schoolandwork.Maybenotalways，butprobablyenoughtimestomakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.Yetwithoutmistakes，wecouldnotlearnorgrow.Ifyouthinkaboutitthatway，mistakesshouldbecherishedandcelebratedforbeingoneofthemostamazingthingsintheworld：Theymakelearningpossible；theymakegrowthandimprovementpossible.Bytrialanderror—tryingthings，makingmistakes，andlearningfromthosemistakes—wehavefiguredouthowtomakeelectriclights，topainttheceilingoftheSistineChapel，andtofly.Mistakesmakewalkingpossibleforthesmallesttoddler，makespeechpossible，andmakeworksofgeniuspossible.Thinkabouthowwe