秋仁爱版七下《unit 6 our local area》word学案

中小学教育资源站（)，百万免费教育资源当下来，无须注册！中小学教育资源站复习导学案复习导航：1.复习并掌握therebe结构2.能正确使用方位介词和介词短语描述方位。3.能够用英语谈论物品摆放位置，居住环境和邻里关系，并能够用英语问路和正确指路。4.能够用英语谈论交通标志，交通规则和交通设施。5．能正确运用祈使句来表示劝告和建议。一、自我检测，单词过关。以小组为单位，组长负责，听写20个重点单词，同伴之间互相批改，纠正错误。二、词汇拓展：按要求写出所给词的正确形式，然后在小组内交流订正答案。1.key（复数）___________2.stop（过去式）___________3.child（复数）____________4.use（形容词）___________5.loud（副词）___________6.three(序数词)_____________8.hear（过去分词）__________9.across（动词）___________10.lose（形容词）____________（名词）_____________11.city(复数)___________12.noisy（名词）__________13.obey(单三式)____________（反义词)_________________14.serve(表示人的名词)_________(表示物的名词)__________15.danger（形容词）___________（反义词）_____________三、英汉词组互译，读并熟记下列短语。1.在二楼____________2.弹钢琴___________3.nexttothewindow___________4.在门后面___________5.putaway___________6.inthecenteroftheyard_________7.在----的左/右边__________8.按时/准时___________9.谈论_____________10.mailletters__________11.听见某人正在做某事___________12.去邮局的路_________13.acrossfrom__________14.受到伤害______________15.车祸/交通事故____________16.遵守规则____________17.等待_______________18.保持安静____________19.迟到_____________20.离这儿10千米远___________21.丧生_____________22.超速罚款单________________23.getsbtodosth___________24.横穿街道________________四、辨析下列方框中的词组，用正确形式完成句子。(小组讨论交流，本组内不能解决的问题，求助于其他组同学或老师)1.①Becarefulwhenyou_____thestreet.②Go______thebridge,youwillfindthepostofficeonyourleft.cross，across,through中小学教育资源站（)，百万免费教育资源当下来，无须注册！中小学教育资源站③Thetwofriendswerewalking______theforest.2.①I_____agirlsingingintheclassroomwhenIcamein.②Wemust_______ourteachercarefullyinclass.③He________hissisterlastweek.Hewasveryhappy.④Haveyou________theGreatWallbefore?⑤Hisidea_______great.⑥Wereyouhappywhenyou________thegoodnews?3.①----Thanks________.----Youarewelcome.②Thereare________treesandflowersinourschool.③Lucyknows_________aboutChina.4.①________willyoucomeback?Intwoweeks.②________haveyoubeenhere?Forthreedays.③________doyouwatchTVeveryweek?Fourtimes.④_________studentsarethereinyouclass?Fifty.⑤_________isthisnicecoat?Seventyyuan.⑥_________isitfromyourhometothehospital?Twentykilometersaway.5.①Thetwogirlsstopped_______(call)thepolicewhentheysawthetrafficaccident.②Weshoulddosomethingusefultostoppeoplefrom_______(throw)litterintotheriver.③Hearingthebell,thestudentsstopped________(talk)andwaitedfortheteachertocomein.6.①Our_________arechangingallthetime..②Weare_________inthe________film.Weallhopetoseeitsomeday.③Thisnewmethodwillcertainly________you.五、语法复习1、therebe句型（1）Therebe句型表示“某时、某地有……”，组句时时间、地点放于句末。接多个名词时，谓语采用就近原则。Eg：Thereisabookandtwoboxesonthedesk.Therearetwoboxesandabookonthedesk.Therewillbeameetingtomorrow.（2）therebe句型的否定形式：在be动词后加not；疑问形式：把be动词提hear,hearof,hearfrom,listen,listento,soundalot,alotof，lotsofhowlong,howoften,howfar,howmany/much,howsoonstopdoingsth,stoptodosth,stopsbfromdoingsthinterest,interesting,interested中小学教育资源站（)，百万免费教育资源当下来，无须注册！中小学教育资源站前；反意疑问句仍用therebe完成。Eg:Thereisn’tacomputerintheroom.Arethereanynewwords?No,therearen’t.Thereisacatunderthebed,isn’tthere?(3)therebe的各种时态：一般现在时态：thereis/are一般过去时态：therewas/wereThereusedtobe一般将来时态：therewillbeThereis/aregoingtobe现在进行时：thereis/aresb/sthdoing*现在完成时：therehave/hasbeen2、祈使句：(1)表示命令、请求、建议等。(2)以动词原形开头，否定形式在谓语动词前加don’t。以let开头的祈使句否定形式常为：don’tletsbdo或letsbnotdoEg:Lethimdo.Don’tlethimdothat.Let’snotgo.(3)改为间接引语用固定句型：tell/ask/ordersb(not)todosthEg:Hesaidtome,“Closethedoor,please.”(改为间接引语)-------Heasked/toldmetoclosethedoor.3、介词（1）表方位的介词及短语：in,on,at,under,to,along,by=beside(在……旁边),nextto,closeto,near,farfromatthefootof,onthetopof在……脚下/顶部acrossfrom,ontheoppositeof在……对面inthecornerof(室内),at/onthecornerof(户外)inthecenterof在…中心,between…and两者之间atthebackof(内部)behind(外部)inthefrontof(内部)infrontof,before(外部)ontheleft/right,ontheleft/rightofattheendof在……的尽头（2）几组区别：“在…上面”on指表面接触表位置关系：above比另一个位置高，表面不接触over在…的正上方，垂直上方in在范围内表位置所属关系：on接壤to范围外，不接壤或隔海相望in接年、月、星期(week)、上午、下午、晚上表时间on接具体某一天(Monday,May1st)at接具体时刻中小学教育资源站（)，百万免费教育资源当下来，无须注册！中小学教育资源站指大地方，在……里表方位on在表面上at指小地方，具体某一点用适当的介词填空。①Thereisatalltree________myhouse.②Theteacherisstanding______theclassroomandgivingaclass.③Mr.Smartlives___theendofElmRoad.④Heissitting___thecorneroftheroomalone.⑤Theboyisstanding____thecornerofthestreet.⑥Thebridgeis______theriver.⑦Thebookstoreis___thecornerofthestreet.⑧Japanlies______theeastofChina.⑨Mysisterwasborn____Oct.20th.⑩Heusuallygetsupearly____themorning.六、功能句：1、打电话用语：Hello……CanIspeakto...?Thisis……speaking.Sorry,Ican’thearyou.Thelineisbad.2、问路及指路：（1）问路：Excuseme,howcanIgetto…Istherea…nearhere?Couldyoutellmethewayto…?Whichisthewayto…?Whereis…?CouldyoutellmehowIcangetto…?Howfarisitfromhere?（2）指路Goalong/down…,walkalong/down…Goacross….Goupthisstreet/roadtotheend.Turnleft/rightatthe…street/turning/crossingGoalong…untilyougetto…It’sabout…alongontheleft/right.It’sabout…awayfromhere.It’sonthe/yourleft/right.Youcan’tmissit.YouneedtotakeBusNo.___,thenyoushouldchangetotheNo.___busat…it’willtakeyouthere.(3)另外：Sorry,Idon’tknow.Sorry,I’m