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中考英语语法填空试题和答案一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Onlyamother'sloveistruelove.Whenyouarestillababy,yourmothertakesgoodcare________youasmuchaspossible.Inyourwakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinherarms.Whenyouareill,shestopsherworkatoncetolookafteryoudayand________andforgetsaboutherself.Whenyou________(grow)updaybyday,shefeelsveryhappy.Whenyouareold________togotoschool,yourmotherstilllooks________youallthetime.Oncoldwinterdays,shealwaystellsyou________(put)onmoreclothes.Shealwaysstandsinthewindwaitingforyoubackfromschooleveryday.Whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschoolwithlittlebreakfast,shealwaysfeelsworriedaboutyouathome,She________(usual)caresaboutyourstudyandspendsmuchmoneyonyourschoolthings.Whenyoudowellatschool,you________(see)thebrightestsmileonherface.Mothercandoeverythingforyoudayafterday.Motherisalwaysreadytogiveeverythingshehastoher________(child).________trueloveitisintheworld!Wewillrememberitforever!【答案】of;night;aregrowing;enough;after;toput;usually;willsee;children;What【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文论述了母爱的伟大。(1)句意:当你还是个孩子的时候,你妈妈尽可能地照顾你,takecareof照顾,故答案是of。(2)句意:当你生病的时候,他立即停止工作日夜照顾你。dayandnight,日日夜夜,固定短语,故答案是night。(3)句意:当你一天天长大的时候,她感到非常高兴。grow生产,动词,根据daybyday可知,句子时态为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构式be+doing,主语you是第二人称,be的形式为are,故答案是aregrowing。(4)句意:当你年龄足够大,可以去上学的时候。be+形容词+todosth.足够……而能够……,固定句式,故答案是enough。(5)句意:你妈妈让然一直照看着你。lookafter照管,照看,固定短语,故答案是after。(6)句意:在寒冷的冬天,他总是告诉你多穿衣服。tellsbdodosth.告诉某人做某事,固定句式,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是toput。(7)句意:她通常会关心你的学习,在你的学习用品上花费很多钱。空缺处需要副词修饰动词,所以将usual改为usually,故答案是usually。(8)句意:当你在学校表现地好的时候,你能看见她脸上最灿烂的微笑。本句为一种假设,主句使用一般将来时,一般将来时的结构式will+do,故答案是willsee。(9)句意:妈妈总是准备把她拥有的一切给了她的孩子。这里是泛指,指所有的有妈的孩子,应使用复数,child的复数为children,故答案是children。(10)句意:世界上多么真实的爱啊!本句为感叹句,强调名词love,因此使用what引导,因为在句首,首字母应大写,故答案是What。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。InBritainyouaren'tallowed________(drive)acaruntilyouareseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialdrivinglicense________youcandrive,Whenyou'relearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecar________you.Youaren'tallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool.Afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwhoteachesyouisn'tallowedtotakemoney________thelessonunlesshehasgotateacherslicense.Youhavetotakea________(drive)testtohaveafulllicense.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,youwillbeallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970,awomanpassedher________(forty)testafter212drivinglessons!Whenyouhavepassedyourtest,youareallowedtogoondrivingaslong________youlike,ifyouare________(health).Britain's________(old)driverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904,everyonewasallowedtodrive,even________(child).Fromthenoncardriversmusthavelicenses.【答案】todrive;before;with;for;driving;fortieth;as;healthy;oldest;children【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。(1)句意:在英国,直到17岁你才被允许开车。beallowedtodo,固定搭配,允许做某事,故此处是不定式,故填todrive。(2)句意:你必须得到一张特殊的驾驶执照才能开车。根据常识,开车前要考驾照,之前before,故填before。(3)句意:当你学习的时候,一个有驾照的人总是必须在你的车里和你在一起。根据hastobeinthecar可知是和某人在车里,是介词,with,故填with。(4)句意:除非有教师执照,否则教你的人不允许为了钱上课。for,介词表示目的,为了,故填for。(5)句意:必须参加驾驶考试才能获得驾照。test是名词其前是形容词,此处是动名词做定语,表示用途,故填driving。(6)句意:1970年,一名女子经过212节驾驶课,通过了第40次考试!根据限定词her可知此处是序数词,forty是基数词,fortieth是序数词,故填fortieth。(7)句意:如果你健康,当你通过考试后,只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。aslongas,固定搭配,只要,故填as。(8)句意:如果你健康,当你通过考试后,只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。are系动词后是形容词,health是名词,healthy是系动词,故填healthy。(9)句意:英国最老的司机是1974年100岁时开车的人。driver是名词其前是形容词,此处根据100岁可知是最老的司机,用形容词最高级,故填oldest。(10)句意:1904年以前,每个人都被允许开车,甚至是小孩。此处是名词复数表示泛指,child的复数是children,故填children。【点评】考查语法填空,注意非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Ayoungmanwasonatrain.AsthetrainturnedaCorner,itsloweddownandthen________housecameintosight.ThehouselookedsodifferentfromthegreyBuildingsoftheCity________everybodyonthetrainturnedtolookatit.Somepassengers________(begin)totalkaboutit.Theyoungmasalso________(interest)inthehouse.Hedecidedtoget________atthenextstationandmakehiswaytothehouse.Theownerofthehousetold________(he)thathewastryingtosellthehouse,ButnoonewouldBuyit,asthenoiseofthetrainspassingnearbymadeit________(difficulty)tolivein.TheyoungmandecidedtoBuythehouserightthenandtherefor$30,000.Heuseditforadvertising,asthehousefacedtherailwayBend(弯道).ThetrainhadtoslowdownattheBend,givingthepassengersplentyoftimetolookatthehouse.TheyoungmanwenttoseveralBig________(company)andexplainedtheadvantagesofplacingadvertisementsonthesideofthehouse.________(final),oneCompanyagreedtoplacesomeads.Theyoungman________(pay)$180,000forthreeyearsofadvertising.Inthisworld,turningdisadvantagesintoadvantagesisthekeytosuccess.【答案】a;that;began;interested;off;him;difficult;Companies;Finally;waspaid【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个年轻人以低价买了个地点很差的房子来高价做广告,为了告诉我们在这个世界上,将劣势转化为优势是成功的关键。(1)句意:当火车拐过一个拐角时,它慢了下来,然后一所房子浮现在眼前。house是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词,其前用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。(2)句意:这座房子看起来与城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火车上的每个人都转过身去看它。so...that...,固定搭配,如此......以至于......,故填that。(3)句意:一些乘客开始谈论它。描述过去用一般过去时,begin是动词,它的过去式是began,故填began。(4)句意:年轻的马斯也对这所房子感兴趣。beinterestedin,固定搭配,对......感兴趣,故填interested。(5)句意:他决定在下一站下车,然后朝房子走去。getoff,固定搭配,下车,故填off。(6)句意:房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子,但是没有人会买,因为附
本文标题:中考英语语法填空试题和答案
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