(完整版)初中英语冠词教案

Thetenthperiod：冠词教学重点冠词的重点知识归纳及讲解。教学难点冠词的运用。教学步骤Step1:语法讲解不定冠词的基本用法1．以元音音素（而不是元音字母）开头的单词前用an.①There’san“h”intheword“hospital”②Englishisausefullanguage.③Hewillcomebackinanhour.2．泛指某一类事物中的一个，但不具体说明是哪一个。①She’sanEnglishteacher.②Acarrunsfasterthanahorse.3．可表示数量“一”，但不如one语气强。①Ihaveabike.It’smadeinShanghai.②Wehavemealsthreetimesaday.不定冠词的基本用法1．泛指某一类人或事物中的一个，代表某一类别（不一定译为“一”）Hisfatherisadoctor.他父亲是医生。4．表示单位，相当于“每”的意思Wehavethreemealsaday.我们每日吃三餐。5．用于某此固定词组中：afew,alittle,abit(of),alotof等。Step2：随堂监测1.上学A.gotoschoolB.gototheschoolC.gotoaschool2.住院A,inthehospitalB.inahospitalC.inhospital3.此刻A.atthemomentB.atamomentC.atmoment4.在课堂上A.inclassB.inaclassC.intheclass5.在地球上A.onearthB.onanearthC.ontheearth6.步行A.onfootB.onthefootC.onfeet7.吃饭A.atatableB.atthetableC.attable8.乘公共汽车A.takebusB.bybusC.bythebus9.在家A.atthehomeB.atahomeC.athome10.在工作A.atworkB.attheworkC.atworks11.跳高A.jumphighB.highjumpC.thehighjump12.坐飞机A.byairB.bytheairC.onair13.乘火车A.bythetrainB.bytrainC.ontrain14.在校学习A.intheschoolB.inschoolC.inschools15.睡觉A.gotobedB.gotothebedC.gotoabed16.感冒A.haveacoldB.havethecoldC.havecold17.乘船A.byshipB.onshipC.byaship18.玩得痛快A.havegoodtimesB.haveagoodtimeC.havegoodtimes19.事实上A.inthefactB.infactsC.infact20.从早到晚A.frommorningtotheeveningB.frommorningtoeveningC.fromamorningtoaneveningAnswers:1—5ACAAC6—10ACBCA11—15BABBA16—20AABCBStep3:SummaryStep4:HomeworkStep5:板书设计Thetenthperiod：冠词1．以元音音素（而不是元音字母）开头的单词前用an.2．泛指某一类事物中的一个，但不具体说明是哪一个。3．可表示数量“一”，但不如one语气强。Theeleventhperiod：冠词教学重点冠词的重点知识归纳及讲解。教学难点定冠词的用法。教学步骤Step1:语法讲解定冠词the的基本用法：1.指某事物，或双方都知道的事物；或上文提到的事物。如：Where’sthestation,please?2.用在世界上独一无二的事物之前。如：theearth,themoon,theGreatWall3.用在江河湖泊之前，如：theChangjiangriver4.用在序数词之前，如：thetwentiethcentury5.用在形容词最高级前面。如：thetallest6.用在姓氏复数前，表示夫妇或全家人，如：theGreens7.用在某些乐器前，如：thepiano8.某些固定用法，如：inthemorningtheeast(west,south,north)ontheleft(right)intheendgotothecinemaStep2：随堂监测I.在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示：1.Thisis______oldmap.Itis______usefulmap.2.Wehavenoclassesin______afternoonon_______Saturday.3.______spaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometers_______second.4.Beijingis______capitalof______China.Itis_______beautifulcity.5.Romanwasnotbuiltin______day.6.Chineseisquite______difficultlanguageforMike.7.Many______studentswilltake______activepartinsportsmeet.8.Thereis______interestingpictureon______wall.9.Jennyfound__walletlyingon____ground.____walletwasMr.Black’s.10.Whichis______biggest,______sun,______moon,or______earth?11.---Whichpictureismorebeautiful?---______oneon____left,Ithink.12.---Whichis_____wayto______hospital?---Godownthisroadandturnlefton______secondcrossing.13._______more,_______better.14._______Turnersaresittingatbreakfasttable.15.JoeHillwas_______fighterfor______workingclass.16.Whenwas______People’sRepublicofChinafounded?17.InChina______firstEnglishtextbookswerepublishedin_____latenineteenthcentury.18.After______breakfasthewentto______schoolon______foot.19.______HuangheRiverliesin______northofChina.20.Helikesplaying______football.Hissisterlikesplaying______piano.Answers:1.an,a2.the,/3.A,a4.the,/,a5.a6.a7./,an8.an,the9.a,the,The10.the,the,the,the11.The,the12.the,the,the13.The,the14.The15.a,the16.the17.the,the18./,/,/19.The,the20./,theStep3:SummaryStep4:HomeworkStep5:板书设计Theeleventhperiod：冠词定冠词the的基本用法：1.指某事物，或双方都知道的事物；或上文提到的事物。如：Where’sthestation,please?2.用在世界上独一无二的事物之前。如：theearth,themoon,theGreatWall3.用在江河湖泊之前，如：theChangjiangriver4.用在序数词之前，如：thetwentiethcentury5.用在形容词最高级前面。如：thetallest6.用在姓氏复数前，表示夫妇或全家人，如：theGreens7.用在某些乐器前，如：thepiano8.某些固定用法，如：inthemorningtheeast(west,south,north)ontheleft(right)intheendgotothecinema