骨科常用英语词汇

常用骨科医学英语词汇骨科ORTHOPEDICS一.骨科相关疾病1.fracture骨折1.1常见骨折类型pathologicalfracture病理性骨折fatiguefracture疲劳性骨折openfracture开放骨折closefracture闭合骨折comminutedfracture粉碎性骨折compressedfracture压缩性骨折avulsionfracture撕脱性骨折greenstickfracture青枝骨折CollesfractureColles骨折SmithfractureSmith骨折BartonfractureBarton骨折PilonfracturePilon骨折1.2骨折常见症状和治疗Symptoms:deformity畸形falsemotion反向运动swelling肿胀pain疼痛obstacle功能障碍Treatment:fixation固定reduction复位bonetraction骨牵引Complications:bonefascialcompartmentsyndrome骨筋膜室综合征fatembolism脂肪栓塞arthroclisisn.关节僵硬traumaticarthritis创伤性关节炎pyogenicosteomyelitis化脓性骨髓炎2、四肢骨疾病F.X:Fracture骨折OA:Osteoarthritis骨性关节炎OP:Osteoporosis骨质疏松RA:RheumatoidArthritis类风湿性关节炎AVN：AvascularNecrosis缺血性坏死ANFH：AvascularNecrosisOfFemoralHead股骨头缺血性坏死3.脊柱疾病SCI:SpinalCordInjury脊髓损伤OVCF:OsteoporoticVertebralCompressionFracture骨质疏松性椎体压缩AS:AnkylosingSpondylitis强制性脊柱炎HO:HeterotopicOssification异位骨化LDH:LumbarDiscHerniation椎间盘突出PNP:Lumbarintervertebraldiscsyndrom腰椎间盘突出症二.常见手术名称1.四肢手术名称TKA：TotalKneeArthroplasty全膝关节置换术TKR：TotalKneeReplacement全膝关节置换术THA：TotalHipArthroplasty全髋关节置换术PTBC：PatellarTendonBearingCast髌腱负荷石膏MIS：MinimallyInvasiveSurgery微创手术MIPO：MinimallyInvasivePlateSystem微创接骨板固定UFN：UnreamedFemoralNailing不扩髓股骨髓内钉固定DHS：DynamicHip(condylar)Screw动力髋部(髁部)螺钉固定PCCP:PercutaneousCompressionPlatin经皮加压钢板DCP:DynamicCompressionPlate动力加压钢板DCU:DynamicCompressionUnit动力加压单元PFNA:ProximalFemoralNailAntirotation股骨近端防旋髓内钉LISS:LessInvasiveStabilizationSystem微创内固定系统DHS:DynamicHipScrew动力髋螺钉LHS:LockingHeadScrew锁定头螺钉2.脊柱手术名称VP:Vertebroplasty椎体成形术KP:Kyphoplasty椎体后凸成形术PVP:PercutaneousVertebroplasty经皮椎体成形术PKP:PercutaneousKyphoplasty经皮椎体后凸成形术ACDF:AnteriorCervicalDecompressAndFusion颈椎前路减压融合术CTDR:CervicalTotalDiscReplacement颈椎人工椎间盘置换PLIF:PosteriorLumbarInterbodyFusion腰椎后路椎体间融合术TLIF:TransforaminalLumbarImerbodyFusion经椎间孔腰椎椎体间融合术三.其他相关缩写1.相关生理ACL:AnteriorCruciateLigament前交叉韧带PCL：PosteriorCruciateLigament后交叉韧带MCL:MedialCollateralLigament内侧副韧带LCL:lateralCollateralLigament外侧副韧带2.相关检查CT.-computerizedtomography计算机断层扫描ECG.(EKG.)-electrocardiograph心电图EMG.–electromyogram肌电图ECT--emissioncomputedtomography螺旋ct扫描MRI：MagneticResonanceImaging磁共振成像3.并发症BCIS：BoneCementImplantationSyndrome骨水泥植入综合征CRPS：ComplexRegionalPainSyndrome复杂性局部疼痛综合征DVT：DeepVeinThrombosis深静脉血栓PTE：PulmonaryThromboErflbolism肺栓塞VAS:VisualAnalogueScale疼痛视觉模拟评分