2018-2019高中英语 Unit 3 Celebration 1 Warm-up and Les

1Unit3Celebration1Warm-upandLesson1Festivals即时检测一、根据句意及首字母提示填空1Ifshegotasnextyear,shewouldbeabletogoonstudyinginCanada.答案:scholarship2WishyouamChristmasandahappyNewYear.答案:merry3Whenhearrivedinthatcountry,hefoundthattherewerefewotospeakChinese.答案:occasions4Teaismoretraditional.Butthereseemstobelotsofcoffeeshopsopeningn,somaybethingswillchange.答案:nowadays5Theschoolwascompletelydbyfire.答案:destroyed6TheLFestivalisthefirstimportantfestivalaftertheSpringFestivaltoChinesepeople.答案:Lantern7IthasalreadybeenDecembernow,andwecan’twaittodourChristmastrees.答案:decorate8Ifyou’vemanagedtobuildafire,youcanbthewater,makingitsafertodrink.答案:boil9Thisglueletsyoumakeallofyourposterss,sotheystaywhereyouputthem.答案:sticky10TheboatraceisheldeveryyearalloverChinaandisacelebratedt.答案:tradition二、语法填空21Traditionalmooncakesaremadebeanpaste.答案:with2TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaspecialoccasionfamily.答案:for3Don’tleavethegason,oryoumightburnthehouse.答案:down4ChristmasDayfallsDecember25everyyear.答案:on5Peopleinthecountrysidestilloftendecoratetheirdoorsandwindowspapercuttings.答案:with6Whicheventwillyoutakepartattheschoolsportsmeeting?答案:in7Controlyourtimespentontextmessagesandphonecallsiftheyarenotrelatedwork.答案:to8PeopleShanghaiareeasytounderstandSuzhoudialect,forShanghaiandSuzhoudialecthavemuchcommon.答案:from;in9It’s(tradition)inAmericatoeatturkeyonThanksgivingDay.答案:traditional10Thereisnoreasontocarrythe(dark)ofthepastwithyouintotoday.答案:darkness11Thepartywasin(celebrate)ofparents’silverwedding.答案:celebration12On(graduate),heplannedtotravelaroundAsia.答案:graduation13Wedon’tneedtoleaveatipforthewaiterbecausethere’saservicecharge(include)inthebill.3答案:included14Becauseofherworkinhelpingthepoor,MotherTeresa(remember)byusforever.答案:isremembered15Thisquestion(discuss)atthemeetingyesterday.答案:wasdiscussed16Anewcinema(build)here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.答案:isbeingbuilt17Asthestory(develop),thetruthaboutthestrangefigure(discover).答案:develops;isdiscovered18—CouldIuseyourdictionary?—Sorry,it(use).答案:isbeingused19Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs(run)asbusiness.答案:havebeenrun20He(regard)asanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountryintheOlympics.答案:wasregarded三、根据提示翻译句子1那所房子在半小时之内就被焚为平地。(burndown)答案:Thehouseburnt/burneddowninhalfanhour.2她喜欢用花朵来装饰自己的房间。(decorate...with...)答案:Shelikestodecorateherroomwithflowers.3语言与文化联系非常紧密。(berelatedto)答案:Languageiscloselyrelatedtoculture.4欢迎参加我们的讨论。(takepartin)4答案:Welcometotakepartinourdiscussion.5所有的人都必须去,包括你。(include)答案:Everyonehastogo,youincluded/includingyou.四、阅读理解TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar,soitisalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival.Thefestivalisheldinthegoldenseasonofautumn,atharvesttime.Thebrightclearskyandthejoyofbringingintheharvestmakeforafestivalhappyatmosphere.TheChongyangFestivalisusuallyperfectforoutdooractivities.Climbingamountain,carryingasprayofdogwood(茱萸)anddrinkingchrysanthemum(菊花)winehavebecomethetraditionalactivitiesofthefestival.Thedogwoodisaplantwithastrongfragrance(香气),andisoftenusedasaChineseherbalmedicine.Peopleinancienttimesbelieveditcoulddriveawayevilspiritsandpreventonefromgettingachill(着凉)inlateautumn.Soitshistoryasamedicinegoesbackmanycenturies.ButthecustomofcarryingasprayofdogwoodduringtheDoubleNinthFestivalisslowlydyingoutandmanypeopleinthecitiesdonotevenknowwhatadogwoodspraylookslike.EarlyinHandynasty,about2000yearsago,peopleusedtoclimbahighplatformoutsidethecapitalcityofChang’anontheoccasionoftheChongyangFestival.Formany,itwasthelastoutingoftheyearbeforetheonsetofwinter.Thecustomevolved(发展成)intopresentform,whenpeoplegoclimbingtogetsomeexerciseaswellasenjoytheautumnscenery.Butwhataboutthosepeoplewholiveinplainsfarfromanymountain?Theproblemissolvedbygoingforapicnicandeatingcakes.TheChinesewordfor“cake”is“Gao”,ahomonym(同音异义字)oftheChinesewordfor“high”.Mountainsarehigh,soeatingcakescan,byastretchoftheimagination,taketheplaceofgoingforaclimb.1WhydopeoplecarryasprayofdogwoodontheChongyangFestival?A.Becausethedogwoodisaplantwithastrongfragrance.B.BecausethedogwoodcanbeusedasaChineseherbalmedicine.C.Becausethedogwoodhasalonghistoryasamedicine.D.Becausepeoplebelievedthedogwoodcoulddriveawayevilspiritsandpreventonefromgettingachill.解析:第三段简要介绍了茱萸这种植物,它具有浓烈的香味,可以用作草药,但这些都不是人们重阳节佩戴茱萸的原因。其中“Peopleinancienttimesbelieveditcoulddriveawayevilspiritsandpreventonefromgettingachillinlateautumn.”说的正是这一风俗的原因。5答案:D2PeoplenowclimbmountainsontheChongyangFestival.A.tohavealastoutingoftheyearbeforetheonsetofwinterB.togetsomedogwoodsC.toclimbahighplatformD.togetsomeexerciseaswellasenjoythebeautifulautumnscenery解析:第四段最后一句提到了重阳节发展到现在人们爬山是为了锻炼身体,同时欣赏秋天的风景。答案:D3Peoplelivinginplainsfarfrommountainseatcakesbecause.A.theChinesewordfor“cake”is“Gao”B.theChineseword“Gao”for“cake”hasthesamesoundastheChinesewordfor“high”C.theyoftentakecakestogoforapicniconthefestivalD.theylikeeatingcakes解析:最后一段讲的是平原地区的人们过重阳节的习俗,他们远离大山,无法登高。由于在汉语中,“糕”与“高”同音,他们用吃糕的方式庆祝重阳节。答案:B4WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisonSeptember9th.B.PeopleclimbedmountainstocelebratetheChongyangFesti