论电子提单的管辖权

上海交通大学硕士学位论文论电子提单的管辖权姓名：王甜甜申请学位级别：硕士专业：国际法指导教师：王国华2007011021THEJURISDICTIONOFELECTRONICBILLOFLADINGABSTRACTAlongwiththerapiddevelopmentofE-commerceinthiscentury,electronicbillofladingisgoingtohaveitscapaciousforeground.Therefore,theamountofdisputesbroughtbytheelectronicbillofladingprobablywillincreaseforthemoreandmoreuseofelectronicbillsoflading.Currentlytheelectronicbillsofladingaremovedamongpartiesfromdifferentcountriesbelongingtodifferentlegalregions,andthejurisdictionofsuchdisputesbecomesthequestiontobesolvedatpresent.Theappearanceofelectronicbillofladinggraduallyformsachallengetothetraditionaljurisdictionofbilloflading.Thisessaybringsforwarditsownopinionofthejurisdictionofbillofladingofourcountry,afteranalyzingthecorrelatedtheoryandpracticeofUnitedStatesandtheEU.Toestablishthejurisdictionofelectronicbilloflading,severalelementsshouldbeconsidered:theconjunctionofphysicalpositions,intentions,thepertinenceofdamage,thebalanceofpower,thechoiceofcontracts,andetc.Nowadays,thestandardsofelectronicbillofladinghasthefollowingtrends:agreementjurisdictiongraduallygetstheapprovalofourinternationalworld,flexiblejurisdictionisgoingtobeapprovedbymoreandmorecountries,theconceptsoftraditionalterritorialjurisdictionarebecomingmoreandmorediversified,andlotsofnewjurisdictionstandardshavebeenestablished.Viaaboveanalysisandcombinedwiththepracticeandlegislationofourcountry,itcanbeconcludedthatthereisnoneedforourcountrytoaddnewjurisdictionstandardstomaritimefreightagecontracts;differentexplanationshouldbegiventothenotionofplaceofperformanceintradecontractsofgoodsintransitinvolvingelectronicbilloflading;andthereshouldbeanewforumofjurisdictionindisputesarisingfromservicecontractswiththethirdpartysupplyingthetransferserviceofelectronicdata.KEYWORDS:electronicbilloflading,jurisdiction,billoflading,electroniccommerce200701102007011020071101ErlingNaess1EDI20Bolero20,211MiguelRoca,ElectronicBillofLading,UniversityofWalesCardiff,2000see://www.ccmt.org.cn/ss/explore/exploreDetial.php?sId=867.2007-1-272002250820013629Internet20011130-1324WTO10102000542511.11.1.1Electronicbilloflading1112,,1311199863212200495413SubhajitBasuandRichardJones,“DevelopmentofInformationandTechnologyLawinAsia”inJournalofInternationalReviewofLaw,Computers&Technology,vol.19,No.2,2005,pp.152-157.6ElectronicDataInterchangeEDIEDI60EDIEDIEDI14ICC15,EDI/EDI1995EDIEDIEDI,14ChrisReed,DigitalInformationLawBook,QueenMaryandWestfieldCollege,1stedition,1996,pp.147-156.15()DataMessageEDIEDI16ElectronicRecordab1718162b17121811819211CMI116121CMIUNCITRAL2019Ronald.J.MannandJane.K.Winn,ElectronicCommerce,CiticPublishingHouse,2003,pp.125-131.20[]91.21.2.120SeaDocs1986INTERTANKOChaseManhattanSeaDocs21SeaDocsSeaDocs22SeaDocsSeaDocsSeaDocsSeaDocs[],“PaperlessShippingDocuments:AnAustralianPerspective”inMaritimeLawJournal,25Tulane,p.255(winter,2000).10SeaDocsEDISHIP23CMI1990EDISHIP1995OCEANOCEANOceanCarriers’ElectronicAccessNetwork19951991ISAUN/EDIFACTISAEDIFACTISAASCX12ASCX12EDIFACTOCEANISA1997EDIFACT1997ISABOLEROBoleroBillsofLadingElectronicRegistryOrganization23PeterStone,“TheTreatmentofElectronicContractsandTortsinPrivateInternationalLawunderEuropeanCommunityLegislation”inJournalofInformation&CommunicationsTechnologyLaw,vol.11,No.2,2002,pp.145-156.11241985BoleroTTClubSWIFT1995BoleroAssociationLimited1998BoleroInternationalLimitedBoleroBolero13252000926BoleroBoleroBoleroRulebookOperationalServiceContractBoleroBolero27BoleroBoleroBoleroBolero24Bolero20005142520015626200115727GeorgeA.Zaphiriou,“HarmonizationofPrivateRulesbetweenCivilandCommonLawJurisdictions”inAmericanJournalofComparativeLaw,vol.38,Supplement.U.S.LawinanEraofDemocratization1990,pp.56-67.12BoleroBoleroBolero28CCCWeB.CorpBoleroCCCWeB.Corp291996P&ICCCWeB.CorpBolero1.2.2EDIEDIEDI30CMI1990CMIRulesforElectronicBillsofLadingUnitedNationsCommissiononInternationalTradeLawUNCITRAL1996UNCITRALModelonElectronicCommerce28,“LawandBorders—theRiseofLawinCyberspace”inJournalofSanfordLawReview,vol.48,1996,pp.214-226.30,ICCElectronicCommerceProject1431theGeneralUsageforInternationalDigitallyEnsuredCommerceGUIDECGUIDECsignatureGUIDECensuredigitalsignatureauthenticationGUIDECsignatureGUIDECmessageICC322ECE19913ECE33UnitedNationsCentreforTradeFacilitationandElectronicBusiness,CEFACTEDI31,,34