2018-2019学年高中英语 Module 1 Basketball 课下能力提升（二）（含解析）

1EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.课下能力提升(二)Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．SusanworkshardandIthinkshedeserves(值得)tobewellpaid.2．Thoughhehasmadegreatprogress,yethethinksheisn'tawesome(了不起的)．3．Ican'treceiveyourphonecallat8o'clocktomorrow,becauseIwillbeattending(参加)themeeting.4．Hewasagoodstudentandscoredaboveaverage(平均数)inmostsubjects.5．Theproblemisnotascomplicated(复杂的)asyouimagined.6．Hewasnotatalented(talent)speaker,buthehadagiftformechanics.7．Theyhavebeentrainedtodefend(defence)themselvesagainstknifeattacks.8．Asiswellknown,thefailureorsuccessofEnglishlearningislargelydecidedbystudents'motivation(motivate)．9．Forvarious(vary)reasons,ithasn'tbeenpossibletocarryouttheplan.10．Oncewediscoveramistake,weshouldnotignoreitbutcorrectitimmediately(immediate)．Ⅱ.选词填空withanaverageof，growup，attendto，atonepoint，defend...against，inthehistoryof，suchas，holdback1．At_one_pointIthoughtshewasgoingtorefuse,butintheendsheagreed.2．Itwassaidthattheeventwasthebreakthrough_in_the_history_ofcloning.3．With_an_averageof10,000yuanamonth,heleadsaneasylife.4．Thedamisnotstrongenoughtohold_backthefloodwaters.5．Thatsumofmoneyistocovercostssuch_astravelandaccommodation.6．Katewasinahurrytogrow_up,_eagerforknowledgeandexperience.7．Wecandefendourselvesagainstdiseasebykeepingclean.8．Couldyouhelpmetoattend_tomypetwhenIwasaway?Ⅲ.完成句子1．他是牛津大学的一名学生，正在攻读计算机科学学位。HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,_studying_for_a_degreeinthecomputerscience.2．为了让听众的兴趣保持一小时以上，你必须是一名相当出色的演说家。2Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakertohold_listeners'_interestforoveranhour.3．毫无疑问，在天黑前他们能够赶到那儿。There_is_no_doubt_thattheycouldgettherebeforedark.4．心脏衰竭是他死亡的直接原因。Heartfailurewas_the_immediate_cause_ofhisdeath.5．帮助老人的那位女孩应该被奖励。Thegirlwhohelpedtheolddeserves_to_be_rewarded/rewarding.Ⅳ.阅读理解ABasketball,theworld'sgreatestsportever,butofcourse,ithasn'tbeenaroundsincetheworldbegan.No,somebodyhadtohaveinventedit.AndthatsomebodywouldbeJamesNaismith.BorninAlmonte,Ontario,Canada,thisCanadianGymteacherandphysicianwouldsoonbethefounderofbasketball.ItallstartedinDecemberof1891.NaismithwasteachinginSpringfield,MassachusettsandwasaskedbyLutherH．Gulick,theHeadmasteroftheschoolforChristianWorkstomakeanewsport.Themainideaofthesportwasmainlytobeplayedinsidewhenitwastoocoldtogooutside.Thenewsportalsohadtokeepathletesintheirtopconditionsbetweenthebaseballandfootballseason.Naismithbegantowork.Thefirstgame­ballwasasoccerball.ThefirstbasketswerepeachbasketsthatNaismithcleverlythoughtofhangingonthewall.Fromthere,thelegacyofbasketballbegan.Originally,therewas9mentoeachteam,buttheobjectivewasstillthesame;topasstheballtootherplayersonyourteamandputtheballintheopposingteam'snet,orbasketbackthen.Fromthere,basketballcaughtonlikewildfire.During1885highschoolsandcollegesbegantoadoptthegame,andby1898,thefirstProLeaguewasfounded.Afterthefirstgameplayed,Naismithdrafted13rulesandregulations,butmanymorewereyettocome.Thehoopsweknowtodaywereinventedin1906.Theyweresteel,withanethangingfromitsrim.DrJamesNaismithisknownworld­wideastheinventorofbasketball.TheconceptofbasketballwasbornfromNaismith'sschooldaysintheareawhereheplayeda3simplechild'sgameknownasduck­on­a­rockoutsidehisone­roomschoolhouse.Thegameinvolvedattemptingtoknocka“duck”offthetopofalargerockbytossinganotherrockatit.NaismithwentontoattendMcGillUniversityinMontreal,Quebec,Canada.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了篮球的起源。1．Thepurposeofbasketballfirstwasprobably________.A．buildinguptheconstitutionofhighstudentsB．akindofsubjectdesignedatschoolC．anewsportplayedinsidefromcoldweatherD．enrichingactivitiesofstudents解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句话“Themainideaofthesportwasmainlytobeplayedinsidewhenitwastoocoldtogooutside.”可知，篮球运动的创办是为了避免天气寒冷时在室外活动而发明的新的体育活动。2．Thefounderofbasketballwasa(n)________，whowasborninAlmonte,Ontario,Canada.A．teacherB．headmasterC．athleteD．player解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话“BorninAlmonte,Ontario,Canada,thisCanadianGymteacherandphysicianwouldsoonbethefounderofbasketball.”可知，篮球运动的创始人是加拿大的一位体育教师兼医生。3．WhendidtheMiddleSchoolbegintoadoptthebasketballsportasagame?A．In1861.B．In1885.C．In1889.D．In1906.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句话“During1885highschoolsandcollegesbegantoadoptthegame...”可知，在1885年一些高中和大学开始采纳篮球作为一项比赛项目。4．Theattitudetowardthebasketballoftheauthoris________.A．criticalB．ironicalC．admiringD．unconcerned解析：选C作者态度题。根据文章中所提到的篮球运动被很多中学和大学采纳，并且受到越来越多的人们的喜爱的事实可以推知，作者对篮球运动持赞赏的态度。BGrandparentswhohelpoutoccasionallywithchildcareintheircommunitytendtolivelongerthanseniorswhodonotcareforotherpeople,accordingtoastudy4fromBerlin,Germany.“Havingnocontactwithgrandchildrenatallcannegativelyimpactgrandparents'health.Thislinkcouldbedeeplyrootedinourevolutionarypastwhenhelpwithchildcarewasimportantforthesurvivalofthehumanspecies，”saidSonjaHilbrand,oneoftheresearchers.Thefindingsaredrawnfromdataonmorethan500peopleoverage70.Overall,afteraccountingforgrandparents'ageandgeneralstateofhealth,theriskofdyingovera20­yearperiodwasone­thirdlowerforgrandparentswhocaredfortheirgrandchildren,comparedwithgrandparentswhoprovidednochildcare.Caregivingwasassociatedwithalongerlifeevenwhenthecarereceiverwasn'tarelative.Halfofallchildlesssen