2018-2019学年高中英语 Module 1 British and American Engl

-1-EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.Module1课下能力提升（三）Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Thetableshowstheruntimeforeachcombination(组合)．2．Theyissuedanewedition(版)ofLuxun'sworks.3．Today'sannouncement(宣布)ofapeaceagreementcameafterweeksofdiscussion.4．Asscienceandtechnologyisdevelopingrapidly(迅速地),therewillbemoreandmoreelectricproducts.5．Heisplanningtopresent(提出)hisopinionatthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.6．Thenewsshockedthepublic,leading(lead)togreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.7．Thisalsohelpsussimplify(simple)ourdesign.8．Therouteisbestseenbyreference(refer)tothemap.9．ThevisitingPrimeMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwithhistalks,adding(add)thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.10．Unluckily,hisseveralattempts(attempt)toswimacrosstheZhujiangRiverhavefailed.Ⅱ.选词填空infavourof，referto...as...，thanksto，pickup，getusedto，acoupleof，wearoff，present...with...1．Whendidyoupick_upFrench?Youspeakitsofluentlyandperfectly.2．Thanks_totheEnglishlanguage,wecanlearnalotfromothercountries.3．IfoundthejobtiringatfirstbutIsoonget_used_toit.4．Somepeoplearein_favour_ofbuildingaswimmingpoolforchildren,whileothersareagainstit.5．Weworkedfora_couple_of_weeksandfinallysolvedthisproblem.6．Thechild'sinterestinanewtoyislikelytowear_off_soonsodon'tbuyhimalotoftoys.7．Peoplewhoworkinofficeareusually_referred_to_as“whitecollarworkers”．8．Themayorpresented_himwithagoldmedalatanofficialcityreception.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Thebadweatheronly_added_toourdifficulties.恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。2．Eventhoughnoneofotherfamilymemberswerein_favour_of_hisplantobuild-2-aplane,hespentallhismoneyonitandsucceededatlast.尽管其他的家庭成员没有一个人支持他造飞机的计划，他还是把所有的钱都投在上面，最后成功了。3．Ihave_made_an_attempt/have_attempted_to_convince/at_convincinghim,butinvain.我试图说服他，但是是徒劳的。4．That'swhyMarxistsrefer_tothistypeofmovement_as_scientificsocialism.那就是马克思主义者把这种运动称为科学社会主义的原因。5．Headded_upthosenumbersandtheyadded_up_to5,050.他把那些数字加起来，它们合计为5050.Ⅳ.完形填空Doyouknowthatbodylanguageaccountsforover90%ofaconversation?That'swhycommunicatingfacetofaceisalwaysbetterthanatelephoneconversation__1__ifyouaretryingtosellsomething!Yourbodylanguagewillgiveothersageneral__2__ofyouanditwillalsoshowyouremotions.It'sverydifficulttomakeyourbody__3__.It'seasytotellthedifferencebetweena__4__smileofpleasureandafalsesmile.Soifyouunderstandbodylanguagecodes(密码),itisusuallypossibletoknowwhatsomeonereally__5__，whatevertheymaybesayingwith__6__.Althoughmuchofourbodylanguageisuniversal,alotisalso__7__.Culturecodesvaryfromonecountrytoanotherandtheycan__8__misunderstandings.Evensimplegesturesmayhaveacompletelydifferentmeaninginotherpartsoftheworld.Forexample,thecircle__9__madewiththreeraisedfingersmeans“OK”intheUnitedStates.Butitisnotuniversal.InBrazil,GreeceandGermanyitisa__10__gestureshowingdisrespectandinJapanitmeans“money”！InmanyAsiancultures,itisnotappropriateformenandwomentotouchinpublic.Therefore,displaysofaffectionsuchas__11__handsorkissingarenot__12__.InsomepartsofAsia,__13__，itiscommonforpeopleofthesamesextoholdhandsasasignof__14__.Greetingsvaryaccordingtothecountryandthesexofthepeopleinvolved.IntheWest,itisappropriatetoshakehandswhenyou__15__someoneforthefirsttimeandbothmenandwomencan__16__ahandshake.InIndonesia,forexample,amanwillnotofferahandshaketoanIndonesianwoman__17__theyareinabusinesssituation.Ifyouwanttoavoidmaking__18__mistakeswhenyoutraveltoothercountries,-3-youshould__19__theirbasicculturecodesbeforeyouleave.Ifyoudothis,youarelesslikelyto__20__people.语篇解读：文章主要讲述了肢体语言在不同国家的不同含义。肢体语言会给他人留下对你的总体印象，也会显示出你的情绪。让你的身体撒谎很难，但辨别真诚的快乐微笑和假笑很容易。1．A.namelyB．particularlyC．importantlyD．practically解析：选Bnamely意为“也就是，换句话说”；particularly意为“特别地，尤其”；importantly意为“重要地”；practically意为“实际地”。前文提到面对面交流比电话交流效果好，下文列举了一个特别的情况：试图向别人推销东西的时候。故选B项。2．A.imaginationB．descriptionC．expressionD．impression解析：选Dimagination意为“想象”；description意为“描述”；expression意为“表达”；impression意为“印象”。肢体语言会给他人留下对你的总体印象。故选D项。3．A.lieB．talkC．actD．conduct解析：选Alie意为“撒谎”；talk意为“说”；act意为“行动”；conduct意为“表现；管理”。根据上文的“itwillalsoshowyouremotions”可知，肢体语言会反映人的情绪，故此处指让你的身体撒谎很难。故选A项。4．A.politeB．shyC．sincereD．ready解析：选Cpolite意为“礼貌的”；shy意为“害羞的”；sincere意为“真诚的”；ready意为“准备的”。既然身体很难撒谎，那么辨别真诚的快乐微笑和假笑很容易。该空和后面的“false(虚假的)”对应，故选C项。5．A.caresB．meansC．showsD．considers解析：选Bcare意为“关心；在乎”；mean意为“意思是”；show意为“展示；表明”；consider意为“考虑；认为”。前文提到身体很难撒谎，由此可知通过肢体语言，通常有可能了解一个人真正的意思是什么。故选B项。6．A.wordsB．examplesC．feelingsD．movements解析：选Aword意为“词语；话语”；example意为“例子；榜样”；feeling意为“感受；感情；感觉”；movement意为“行动”。由句意可知选A项。7．A.exactB．foreign-4-C．culturalD．similar解析：选Cexact意为“准确的；精确的”；foreign意为“国外的”；cultural意为“文化的”；similar意为“相似的”。由句中的Although以及universal(通用的，普遍的)可知，该空表达的意思应和universal相反，再结合下句中的“Culturecodes”，可知选C项。句意：虽然我们大多数的肢体语言具有普遍性，但很多也具有文化性。8．A.clearupB．cutdownC．refertoD．leadto解析：选Dclearup意为“清理”；cutdown意为“砍倒”；referto意为“参考”；leadto意为“导致”。句意：每个国家的文化密码各不相同，且文化密码会导致误解。故选D项。9．A.signB．markC．shapeD．figure解析：选Asign意为“迹象；手势”；mark意为“标记；分数”；shape意为“形状”；figure意为“数字”。句意：例如三根举起的手指加上一个圆圈组成的手势在美国是OK的意思，但这个手势不是通用的。故选A项。10．A.helplessB．rudeC．dangerousD．casual解析：选Bhelpless意为“无助的”；rude意为“粗鲁的”；dangerous意为“危险的”；casual意为“随意的”。由下文的“showingdisrespect”可知应选B项。句意：在巴西、希腊和德国，这是粗鲁的手势，显示不尊敬，在日本这是“