2018-2019学年高中英语 Module 6 Animals in danger 课下能力提升（

-1-EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.Module6课下能力提升（二十二）Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Inthepast20years,ourlivingconditions(条件)havebeenimprovedalot.2．Thereisalwaysbeautifulsceneryinnaturereserves(保护区)．3．Afteryearsofstruggle(奋斗),hehadfinallymadeapileofmoney.4．Allhisillegalincomeshallbeconfiscated(没收)accordingtothelaw.5．Therearelotsofthingstodowith.Meanwhile(同时),youmustrestasmuchaspossible.6．Hediditintheknowledgethatitmightendanger(danger)hislife.7．Theprotection(protect)oftheenvironmentisoneofthebasicstatepoliciesoftheChinesegovernment.8．Securitycamerashavebeeninstalledtoguardagainstpoachers(poach)．9．Theplantisnowindangerofextinction(extinct)．10．Ididnotthinkhimtobeworthy(worth)oftrust.Ⅱ.选词填空indanger，strugglefor，giveone'slife，onthespot，comeintofashion，putdown，gettoughwith，thanksto，atatime，takeanactivepartin1．Thepeoplearein_danger;_wemusthelpthemoff.2．WhatI'dliketodoisfireyouon_the_spot.3．It'sabouttimeteachersstartedtoget_tough_withbullies(横行霸道者)．4．Sincebeingamanager,Robertstruggled_foremployees'respect.5．Longskirtshavecome_into_fashionagain.6．TheChineseeconomyhasmadetheseachievementsthanks_toreformandinnovation.7．Beatintheeggs,oneat_a_time.8．Tomgave_his_lifetosavethefishermanfromthestormatsea.9．Thearmyshouldsupportandtake_an_active_part_innationalconstruction.10．AftertworingsIput_downthephone.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Theroomseems_to_have_been_broken_into.似乎有人进过这间屋子。2．While_visiting_the_art_exhibition,_wediscussedthegreatartist'sworks.参观艺术展览的时候，我们讨论了这个伟大的艺术家的作品。-2-3．Shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,fortheycanprotect_our_feet_from_being_hurt.鞋子在我们的生活中起着重要作用，因为它们能保护我们的脚免受伤害。4．ThefilmproducedbyZhangYimouis_well_worth_seeing.张艺谋拍摄的那部电影很值得看。5．Irecommendhimwithout_reservation，asIbelieveyouwillappreciatehisabilityinhisstudies.我毫无保留地向你推荐他，因为我相信，你会赏识他的研究能力。Ⅳ.阅读理解AThesunrisesabovetheArcticOcean(北冰洋).Acrossthefrozensea,awhitebearmovesslowly.Thebearstopsandsways(摇晃)hisheadfromsidetoside.Thereisnothingtoseebutendlessiceandredsky.Thenhispowerfulnosesenseswhathiseyescannot:abelugawhaleisnearby.Thebearfollowsthesmellandspotsalargeholeintheicewhereasmallwhitewhaleisswimming.Hesilentlywalkstowardthehole,thenstops,standingstill.Thewhaledoesnotseethebear,whosewhitefurmakeshimappearinvisibleagainsttheice.Finally,thewhaleswimsclosetowherethebeariswaiting.Withterrifyingspeed,thebearcomestolifeandmovestowardthewhale.Inamomentitisover,andthebeareatshisfirstmealinnearlyaweek.Polarbearsrulethefrozensea,buttheirancestors(祖先)weren'talwaysbuiltforiceandsnow.ThefirstArcticbearswerebrownbears,aspeciesthatincludesgrizzlybears.Theycametotheicynorthoverahundredthousandyearsago.Nooneknowsforsurewhythesebearstraveledtosuchacoldplace.Scientiststhinktheymighthavewanderednorthlookingforfood.Maybetheybecametrappedbyglaciers(冰川)andcouldn'tleave.Whateverthereason,thebearsnevershouldhavesurvived.Buttheydid.Theygotusedtotheirnewenvironment.Theirbodieschanged.Theirbehaviorchanged,too.Eventually,thebearsdevelopedintoanentirelynewspecies:thepolarbear.Youcanseesomeofthecharacteristicsthatpolarbearsdevelopedtosurvive.Sadly,thesecharacteristicsmaynowthreatenthepolarbear'ssurvival.Assea-3-icemeltsduetoglobalwarming,polarbearsarefrequentlyforcedtocomeashore.Theyarepoorhuntersonland,whichmeanstheyoftengoalongtimebetweenmeals.Thepolarbear,kingoftheArctic,isnowclassifiedasathreatenedspecies.Althoughthefutureofthepolarbearisunknown,thetaleoftwobearscontinues.Astemperaturesrise,grizzlybearshavebeenspottedmovingnorthintopolarbearterritory(领地).Theselong­lostcousins,onceforcedapartbynature,arecomingbacktogetheragain.语篇解读：本文是说明文。北极熊的祖先为适应环境而不断改变自身特征，而现在这些特征却让北极熊陷入困境。1．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewhitebearmentionedinthefirstfourparagraphs?A．Itisnoisy.B．Itissmelly.C．ItisstarvingD．Ithasgoodeyesight.解析：选C细节理解题。由第四段中的“Inamomentitisover,andthebeareatshisfirstmealinnearlyaweek”可知，这只白熊很饿。2．Whatdoweknowaboutpolarbears'ancestors?A．Theywereadarker­coloredspecies.B．Theywereborntoliveiniceandsnow.C．Theyhadnotroublegettingusedtotheicynorth.D．TheycametotheArcticOceanabout1,000yearsago.解析：选A细节理解题。由第五段中的“Polarbearsrulethefrozensea,buttheirancestors(祖先)weren'talwaysbuiltforiceandsnow.ThefirstArcticbearswerebrownbears,aspeciesthatincludesgrizzlybears”可知，北极熊的祖先皮毛颜色更深一些。3．Whyarepolarbearsstrugglingtosurvive?A．Theyarelosingtheirhuntingground.B．Theyarethreatenedbyotheranimals.C．Theyarespendinglittletimeonland.D．Theyhavedifficultyreachingtheshore.解析：选A推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Sadly,thesecharacteristicsmaynowthreatenthepolarbear'ssurvival.Asseaicemeltsduetoglobalwarming,polarbearsarefrequentlyforcedtocomeashore”可知，随着气温上升，北极熊狩猎的海水冰面消失，使得它们的生存面临威胁。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Theclimatechange-4-B．Thepolarbear'sfavoritemealC．ThedarkpastofthepolarbearD．ThemysteriesoftheArcticOcean解析：选C标题归纳题。文章讲到北极熊的祖先毛皮颜色更深，C项中的Thedarkpast既表明了北极熊祖先的外表特征，也暗含它们过去误入北极的历史。BMigrationsareoneoftheanimalkingdom'smostwidespreadphenomena.Theyareseasonaltestsofendurance,collectivejourneysoftentakenatgreatcostsbybirds,whales,landmammals,insects,andothercreaturesthatarewiredtotravel.Scientistsestimatethatonethirdtohalfofallan