2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 18 Beauty课下能力提升（十一）（含解析）北师大版选

1EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.Unit18Beauty课下能力提升(十一)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It'ssimplychildish(孩子气的)torefusetotalktoher.2．Irecommendthatyoushouldtakesomeonlinecoursesforthenewjob.3．Hespokewithevident(明显的)disappointment.4．Iwishyouwouldstoptreatingmelikeachild!5．Hedealtwiththeprobleminasimplemanner.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Allofuslaughedathimforhischildish(child)action.2．Shewasastriking(strike)youngwomanamongthepeople.3．Hefeltthathewastrapped(trap)inanunhappymarriage.4．Shewas_treated(treat)wellwhileshewasinthatvillage.5．Itisbadmanners(manner)totalkwithyourmouthfull.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Thegirlreallydidn'tknowwhattodealwithit.what→how或deal→do2．Whenheopenedthebox,hefoundamousetrappinginit.trapping→trapped3．HisfatherstronglyrecommendedtosendtheboytoschoolinEngland.to_send→sending4．—IsMaryin?—Hangtoasecond.I'llgotoseeit.第一个_to→onⅣ.完成句子1．Hang_on_a_minute(稍等一会儿).I'mnotquiteready.2．Thelocalpeoplearenowin_charge_of(管理)HongKong,whichwasoncein_the_charge_of(被管理)theBritishforoneandhalfacentury.3．It_was_evident_that(很显然)someonehasgonethroughmypossessions.4．Withourknowledgebased_on_practice(以实践为基础),wecanmakegreatcontributionstooursociety.5．It_struck_her_that(她突然想起)sheleftherkeysonthebus.Ⅴ.翻译句子1．她做饭不如她的母亲做得好。(notas...as)She_doesn't_cook_as_well_as_her_mother_does.2．昨晚我们散步到了人民公园。(asfaras)2We_walked_as_far_as_the_People's_Park_last_night.3．汤姆和杰克都不在家。(neither...nor...)Neither_Tom_nor_Jack_was_at_home.4．要么我父亲来，要么我兄弟们要来。(either...or...)Either_my_father_or_my_brothers_are_coming.5．不仅周霞而且她的父母都喜欢看足球比赛。(notonly...butalso...)Not_only_Zhou_Xia_but_also_her_parents_are_fond_of_watching_football_matches.Ⅵ.阅读理解A“OncetherewastheStoneAge,thentheBronzeAge,andnowweareinthemiddleofthePlasticAge，”saidteenagerBoyanSlat.“Everyyear,weproduce300milliontonsofplastic.Muchofitreachesouroceans.”Attheageof16,BoyanSlatscubadivedoffGreeceintheMediterraneanSeaseeingmorerubbishfloatingonandunderthesurface.Hesaid,“Atfirst,IthoughtIwasswimmingthroughstrangejellyfish.Instead,Iswamthroughmoreplasticbagsthanfish.”Seeingalltheoceantrash,heaskedhimself，“Whynotcleanitup？”SlatquithisAerospaceEngineeringstudiestocreate­goinggarbagepatches(垃圾带).YoumayGoogle“TheGreatPacificGarbagePatch”.Itgrowsfrom60to90feetdeepinplaces.Itkillsmillionsofseabirds,turtles,sharks,dolphinsandwhales.Beingabrilliant,innocentteenager,BoyanSlatdecidedtoconstructdesignsofsomeequipmentthatwouldcollectmillionsoftonsofplasticfloatingonouroceans.Hecreatedasolar­poweredtrawler(拖网渔船)topickupsurfaceplastic,chewitupandstoreitinhugebinsforcollection.Healsocreatedfloatingbooms(挡栅)thatallowtheoceanstosweeptheplasticforefficientpick­up.Whenyouseethedesigns,theywillblowyourmind.3BoyanSlatstandsattheheadofhisclassincreatingsolutionsforthefollyofhumans.Ifeverhumansneedleaderstostandupandbecounted,weneedmorepeoplelikeBoyanSlattoleadusoutofdamagingourplanethometowardsabiologicallyhealthyfuture.语篇解读：16岁的BoyanSlat设计出了专门用于收集海洋塑料垃圾的设备，为保护海洋生态系统作出了杰出的贡献。1．BoyanSlatsaidweareinthePlasticAgebecausenowadays________.A．theuseofplasticisallhumans'bigconcernB．thereistoomuchplasticallovertheworldC．plasticthreatensmanycreaturesintheoceansD．plasticisthemostimportantmaterialinourdailylife解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段可知，BoyanSlat在说了我们处在塑料时代之后，紧接着说明我们每年制造大量塑料这一事实。由此可推知，他这样说是因为现在全世界有太多塑料。2．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．thepopularityofplasticB．thegreatharmcausedbyplasticrubbishC．thepresentsituationofgarbagepatchesD．therelationshipbetweenplasticandanimals解析：选B段落大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要讲了被丢弃在海洋中的塑料垃圾对海洋生物造成的巨大危害。3．WhichofthefollowingwereBoyanSlat'seffortstofightagainstplasticrubbishontheoceans?a．Hecreatedfloatingbooms.b．Hecreatedarubbish­pickingtrawler.c．Heinventedspecialhugebinsforcollection.d．Hestarted．a,b,dB．a,c,dC．a,b,cD．b,c,d解析：选A细节理解题。根据第五段第二、三句可知，他创造了用来捡拾海洋垃圾的太阳能拖网渔船以及漂浮水栅；根据第三段第一句可知，他为清理海洋垃圾筹资而创建了这一网站。综上可知，应选A项。4.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBoyanSlat?A．Generousandhard­working.4B．Carefulandstrong­willed.C．Cheerfulandfriendly.D．Creativeandpractical.解析：选D推理判断题。综合全文可知，BoyanSlat在发现问题后便开始着手解决问题，并将想法付诸实践，达到了预期效果。由此可推知，他是个很务实的人。根据第五段介绍的他的发明可知，他很有创造力。故选D项。BMorePeopleAreLeavingtheRatRacefortheSimpleLifeTimeismorepreciousthanmoneyforanincreasingnumberofpeoplewhoarechoosinglivemorewithless—andlikingit.KayandCharlesGiddens,twolawyers,soldtheirhometostartaB&Bhotel.Fouryearslater,thecoupledishedoutbananapancakebreakfast,cleanedtoiletsandservedhomemadechocolatechipcookiestoguestsinaB&Bhotelsurroundedbytreesonahillknownforcolorfulsunsets.“DoImissthefreeways?DoImissthetraffic?DoImissthestress?No，”saysMs.Giddens,“Thisisaphenomenonthat'sfairlywidespread.Alotof