2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 19 Language课下能力提升（三）（含解析）北师大版

1EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.Unit19Language课下能力提升（三）Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语意思写出单词1．Adriverisaskedtokeephissafetybeltfastenedwhiledrivingonthefreeway.2．Manystudentsregisterforthesecoursestowidenskillsforuseintheircurrentjobs.3．IthinkIhavethecompetencetobeatouristguide.4．Theschoolpromisestoserveallthestudentssincerelywithhighquality.5．Apunctualpersonalwaysdoessomethingorarrivessomewhereattherighttimeandisnotlate.6．Youwon'tbeallowedtoteachunlessyouhavethecertificate(证书)tobeaschoolteacher.7．Asthewageswerelow,therewerefewapplicants(申请人)forthejob.8．Thattheteacherblamedmeinfrontoftheclassdidembarrass(使尴尬)me.9．SeldomhaveIheardanamateur(业余人员)canplaythepianoaswellasJim.10．Hewaspunishedfornotobeyingtheregulation(规章)．Ⅱ.选词填空providedthat，focuson，signup，awidevarietyof，saveup，inaddition，lookforwardto1．Thefactoryattemptedtotakeonmoreyoungwomen,butfewsigned_up.2．Thetravelerisonthewayhome,looking_forward_toseeinghisrelativesassoonaspossible.3．Weshouldgoprovided_thattheweatherisfine.4．Thepresenttroubleistough,buttopullthrough,wemustworkhard.In_addition,_weneedhelp.5．Theconferencewillfocus__onhowtopreventthespreadofAIDSthroughouttheworld.6．Wewereoffereda_wide_variety_ofchoicesforjobs.7．Ittookmeayeartosave_upforanewcar.Ⅲ.翻译句子1．说实话，在这一点上我不同意你的意见。(tobehonest)To_be_honest,_I_don't_agree_with_you_on_this_point.2．我不想出去；我宁愿待在家里看书。(wouldprefertodo)I_don't_want_to_go_outside;_I_would_prefer_to_stay_at_home_and_read_a_book.2Ⅳ.阅读理解AUsingbodylanguagecanbeagoodwayoflettingsomeoneknowyouareinterestedinthemorarefeelingconfidentinasituation.Aseveryone'sexperienceisdifferent,thereareanumberofthingsyoushouldconsider.Everyoneisdifferentwhenitcomestofeelingcomfortablewiththeamountofspaceleftbetweenthemselvesandsomeoneelse.Generallyspeaking,thecloseryoustandtosomeone,themoreintimatetherelationshipis.Forinstance,twofriendsmaystandjustinchesaway.Itisagoodideatobeawareofyourpersonalspaceandifyoudon'tfeelcomfortablewiththedistancebetweenyouandsomeoneelse,itmayhelptostepbackalittle.Beingawareofthereactionsofsomeoneelseisalsoimportant.Insomesituationsitmaybeappropriatetotouchsomeoneasasignofcomfort,interest,orfriendship.Ifyouwanttoofferyoursupportortoletsomeoneknowyouareinterestedinthem,puttingyourhandontheirshouldersorarmsmaybeappropriate.Becarefulwhenyouwanttotouchsomeoneyoudon'tknowverywell.Itmaybehelpfultorememberthatthelessyouknowaboutsomeone,theharderitistojudgewhetheritisappropriatetotouchthem.Tearsandlaughterareformsofexpressionthatwethinkarefairlyeasytointerpret.Tearsareusedtoexpressmanydifferentthings—sorrow,joy,andanger.Laughtercanbeasignofhappinessandfriendliness,butitcanalsobeasignofcontempt(轻视)andsarcasm(讽刺).Sometimeswealsolaughifwearescared.Occasionally,peoplewhoworkwithotherpeopleinthehealthdepartmentswilllaughiftheylearnofsomethingparticularlytragic—violenceordeath.Thisislikelytobeawaytokeepanormalandhealthymindafterseeingsomanyhorribleincidentsintheirworkandmayalsostopthemfrombreakingdownandcrying.语篇解读：由于每个人的经历各有不同，因此在用肢体语言进行交流时需要考虑许多方面。1．Theunderlinedword“intimate”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．closeB．importantC．perfectD．formal解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第二段“Forinstance,twofriendsmaystandjustinchesaway.”可以推断，关系越密切的人站得就越近，故选A。32．Ifapersonwhoistalkingtoyoustepsbackalittle,thatprobablymeans________.A．hedoesn'tfeelconfidentinthesituationB．hefeelsuncomfortablewiththedistancebetweenyoutwoC．hehasnointerestinthesubjectthatyou'retalkingaboutD．hedoesn'twanttomakefriendswithyou解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段“ifyoudon'tfeelcomfortablewiththedistancebetweenyouandsomeoneelse,itmayhelptostepbackalittle”可知应选B。3．Beforeyoutouchsomeoneyoudon'tknowverywell,you'dbetter________.A．chooseaproperpositionB．askfortheirpermissionC．learnmoreabouttheirexperiencesD．thinkaboutwhetheritisappropriatetodoso解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段“Itmaybehelpfultorememberthatthelessyouknowaboutsomeone,theharderitistojudgewhetheritisappropriatetotouchthem.”可知应选D。4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyapersonwhoworksinthehealthdepartmentmaylaughifhelearnsofatragedy?A．Tocheerupthepersonwhoisinvolvedinthetragedy.B．Tokeepahealthymind.C．Tostophimselffrombreakingdown.D．Tostophimselffromcrying.解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段“tokeepanormalandhealthymind...andmayalsostopthemfrombreakingdownandcrying”可知选A。BHowmanydifferentemotions(情感)doyouthinkyoucancommunicatetopeoplewithyourface?Doyouhavethesamefacialexpressionsaspeoplefromdifferentcultures?Readthistofindoutwhatscientistshavejustdiscoveredaboutthistopic.Newresearchsuggeststhatthereareonlyfourbasicfacialexpressionsofemotion.However,howtheseexpressionsareinterpreted(理解)mightdependonwhereyouarefrom.ResearchbyscientistsfromtheUniversityofGlasgowhaschallengedthetraditionalviewofhowthefaceexpressesemotions.Untilnow,itwaswidely4believedthatsixbasicemotions—happiness,sadness,fear,anger,surpriseanddisgust(厌恶)—wereexpressedandrecognizedacrossdifferentcultures.However,theUniversityofGlasgow'sworknowsuggeststhatthehumanfaceonlyhasfourbasicexpressionsofemotion.Thisisbecausesomepairsofemotionsareimpossibletodistinguish(区分).Fearandsurprise,forexample,bothsharewideopeneyes.Thefacia