2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 21 Human Biology 课时跟踪练（五）Comm

1EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.课时跟踪练(五)CommunicationWorkshop一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Duetobadmanagement,companyprofitshavebeendeclining(下降)overthelastthreeyears.2．Allimportantproblemsmustbesubmitted(提交)tothecommitteefordiscussion.3．Unfortunately,thedisasterrobbed(使丧失)himofhisleftleg.4．Undersuchcircumstances(情形),itisnowonderthattheyexperiencedifficulties.5．Theboysequipped(装备)themselveswithfoodandwater,andsetoff.6．Myhouseisbeingpainted,soIhavetostayinatemporary(临时的)one.7．Thereisgrowingconcern(担忧)abouttheeffectsofpollutiononhealth.8．Withsuchashorttimeleftbeforethedeadline(最后日期),itisunlikelyforJohntofinishthejobontime.9．Wegoanddothe_weekly(每周一次的)shoppingeveryThursdaymorning.10．Markreceivedalargefortune(财产)whenhisuncledied.Ⅱ.单句改错1．IthoughtherniceandhonestforthefirsttimeImether.去掉for2．ThenumberoftouriststoFrancehasdeclinedto70%sincetheOlympicTorchRelayinParis.第二个to→by3．Canyougiveadetailedaccountoftheequipments？equipments→equipment4．Hewasarrestedforrobbingabanklotsofmoney.bank后加of5．HemadefortuneinthegoldfieldsofSouthAfrica.made后加a6．ThiswasthesecondtimethatIhavegonebacktomyhometown.was→is_或have→hadⅢ.选词填空ontheotherhand，robsb.of...，atanyrate，attimes，returntonormal，inthecaseof，tobehonest，inanycircumstances1.Theyknockedmedownand_robbedmeofmywallet.2．Asarulewedeliverthegoodswithinsevendays,butin_the_case_ofurgentorder,wecandeliverthemwithinfourdays.3．Wemaymissthenexttrain,butat_any_ratewe'llbetherebeforenoon.24．Ifwearehappyinourheart,wewillbehappyin_any_circumstances.5．Wewerealldelightedthatthingsreturned_to_normaloncemore.6．Heisanableman,buton_the_other_hand,_hedemandstoomuchofpeople.7．To_be_honest,_Idon'tlikethewayyouspeaktoyourmother.8．At_timesitcanbeverycoldatnightinmyhometown.Ⅳ.串点成篇微表达这是李华第一次(Thisisthefirsttime...)竞选我们的班长。在任何情况下(inanycircumstances)我想我会投他的票(votefor)。老实说(tobehonest)，他有时(attimes)害羞，但另一方面(ontheotherhand)，他热情、负责任(responsible)。所以我们都喜欢他。This_is_the_first_time_Li_Hua_has_competed_for_our_monitor._I_think_I_will_vote_for_him_in_any_circumstances.__To_be_honest,_he_is_shy_at_times.But_on_the_other_hand_he_is_enthusiastic_and_responsible.So_we_all_love_him.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.语法填空AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),nineoutoftenpeoplegloballyarebreathingpoorqualityair.Andeveryyear,oversixmillionpeopleworldwide__1__(kill)becauseofairpollution.Theproblemis__2__(particular)seriousincities,accordingtothereport,__3__airqualityinthecountrysideisworsethanmanythink.Pollutionaffectsallpartsofsociety,thoughpoorercountrieshavemuch__4__(dirty)airthanthedevelopedcountries.“Itisapublichealthemergency.Fastactioncan'tcomesoonenough__5__(fight)againstairpollution，”saidMariaNeira,tryingtopersuadegovernmentstocut__6__numberofvehiclesontheroad,improvewaste__7__(manage)andpromotecleancookingfuel.Thereportwasbasedondata(数据)__8__(collect)fromover3,000placesacrosstheglobe.Itfoundthat92%oftheworld'spopulationlivesinplaces__9__airqualitylevelsgobeyondWHOlimits.Nearly90%ofairpollution­relateddeathsoccurinlowandmiddle­income__10__(country),theWHOsaid.SoutheastAsiaandtheWesternPacificregion,includingChina,MalaysiaandVietnam,arethehardesthit,thedatashowed.3语篇解读：本文是说明文。世界卫生组织表示，每十个人中就有九个呼吸着不良空气，每年全球有600多万人死于空气污染。世界卫生组织同时呼吁大家采取行动，控制空气污染。1．arekilled主语oversixmillionpeopleworldwide是谓语动词动作kill的承受者，需用被动语态；这里说的是每年的情况，故用一般现在时。2．particularly空白处所填词在句中修饰形容词serious，需用particular的副词形式。3．but城市中的空气污染问题尤为严重，但是乡下的空气质量比多数人想象的要糟。前后两个并列分句之间意义上存在转折关系，故用but连接。4．dirtier由句中的“than”可知，这里应该填dirty的比较级形式。5．tofight动词不定式作目的状语。6．thethenumberof...意为“……的数量”；anumberof...意为“许多……”。7．management空白处所填词在句中作improve的宾语，故用manage的名词形式management。8．collectedcollectedfromover3,000placesacrosstheglobe是过去分词短语作定语，修饰data，分词动作collect与逻辑主语data之间是动宾关系。9．wherewhereairqualitylevelsgobeyondWHOlimits是定语从句，修饰先行词places，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。10．countries这里指的是许多国家，故用country的复数形式。Ⅱ.短文改错Yesterday,Igothurtinaaccidentinthesupermarketbesidesourschool.Iwasjustgoingaroundthecornerwhenastrongmancrashesintomewithhisshoppingbasket.Itwasimpossibleseeeachotherbeforetheaccidentbecausethecornerwasverydarknessandthelightsdidn'tevenwork.What'smore,thefloorwasverywetbecauseitwasrainyyesterday.SoIfell,gotknockedoutandwasserioushurt.Althoughthesupermarketpaidfortheaccident,butIstillwanttogivesomeadvicestothesupermarket.Alwaysgetthelightscheckingatleastonceaweekandmakingsurethefloorisdryallthetime.Thatwouldhelpmakethesupermarketasaferplace.答案：第一句：a→the;besides→beside第二句：crashes→crashed第三句：see前加to;darkness→dark第五句：serious→seriously第六句：去掉but或but→yet;advices→advice第七句：checking→checked;making→make4Ⅲ.书面表达假定你是李华。某英文报社正在就选择大学专业时兴趣和就业前景(prospect)哪个更重要的问题对高三学生进行调查。以下是你所在班级同学的观点。请你给该报编辑写一封信，反映同学们的观点并表达你的看法。支持兴趣的理由支持就业前景的理由你的看法1.大学会过得快乐2．热爱未来的工作1.就业压力很大2．选择一份好工作很重要？注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearEditor，Recentlyasurveyhasbeencarriedoutonwhichismoreimportantinchoosingamajorincollege：interestorjobprospect.Ihopeyoufindmyarticleuseful.Yoursfaithfully，LiHua参考范文：DearEditor，Recentlyasurveyhasbeencarriedoutonwhichismoreimportantinchoosingamajorincollege：interestorjobprospect.Somestudentspref