2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 21 Human Biology课下能力提升（十二）（含解

1EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.Unit21HumanBiology课下能力提升（十二）Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语意思写出单词1．Aformalcontractwassignedbetweenthetwocompanies.2．Someofthestudiesshowpositiveresults,whereasothersdonot.3．Safetyregulationsarebeingignoredbycompanymanagersinthedrivetoincreaseprofits.4．Sheunderwent(经受)anoperationonatumourinherleftlunglastyear.5．Ifwehadtakensucheffective(有效的)measuresmuchearlier,theriverwouldnotbepollutedsoseriouslynow.6．Hewascompletelyignorant(无知的)aboutthecountry'spoliticalsystem.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Thistimeshe'sleavingforgood;youcan'texpecttoseeher.2．IhopetheweatherwillclearupbeforeSunday.3．Alltheirattentionwasfocusedononlyonething—howtosolvetheproblemofwaterpollution.4．WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,telling(tell)mestoriestillIfellasleep.5．Therobotequipped(equip)withacameracandomanythingsformankind.6．Firstofall,youhavetowashyourhands.7．Thefestivalwillbegreatforourcityandforthecountryasawhole.8．Youwillbenefitfromjoggingalotifyousticktoit.Ⅲ.完成句子1．他夜以继日地工作，为的是养活全家。Heworkeddayandnightso_that_he_could_support_his_family.2．看来，他们知道自己在干什么。It_seems_thattheyknowwhatthey'redoing.3．据报道，这种产品已投入使用。It_is_reported_thattheproductionhasbeenputintouse.Ⅳ.完形填空Holidaysoftenincludeplanstoreturnhome.SinceIliveclosetomyparents'home,I__1__havethischance.Oneday,Ioverhearda(n)__2__betweenmydadandhiscaregiver,Sonny.ThestrokeleftDad'sleftsideinasleepystatebutthesituationwas__3__2withhisstrokerehabilitation(中风康复).However,he__4__needshelpwithmoving,dressing,somethingthatwewoulddowithourleftside.Hemust__5__acaregivertohelphim.Thatdaywasparticularly__6__asmydad'sarmsandlegswerenotactingproperly.ThatmadeDadvery__7__.ItwasduringthatdaythatIoverheardSonnytellDadsomething__8__.Sonnysaid,“Don't__9__，Bill,Iwillbeyourleftsidetoday.”AndIwaslostinthoughtsofgratitude(感谢)forSonnyandhisexpressionof__10__.Sonnydidn'tsay,“Leanonme__11__Iwilldoitall.”He__12__Dad'sdignity(尊严)andworth.Sonnysawwhatneededtobedoneanddidit,assuringDadthathewasthereas__13__.Haveyou__14__anyoneyourleftside?Thisishardforme__15__Iamthespokespersonfortheclubwiththetitle,“IfIcandoanything,justletme__16__.”Iamwillingtohelppeopleandalways__17__forotherpeopletocometomeandtellmetheyneedhelp.Toturnintention(意图)intoactionisthebalanceI__18__.ButSonnyturnedintentionintoaction.Heclearlyknewanother's__19__andacted.Heservedthatdayand__20__todaytoserveasmydad'sleftside.语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。作者假期探访父母时偶然听到瘫痪在床的父亲和护工桑尼的一段对话，让作者感受颇深。1．A.hardlyB．particularlyC．simplyD．frequently解析：选D根据上文“SinceIliveclosetomyparents'home...”可知，作者住的地方离父母的家很近，所以“经常”有机会去看望父母。2．A.conversationB．discussionC．secretD．argument解析：选A根据下文可知，此处指作者听到父亲和护工的“对话”。3．A.judgedB．checkedC．improvedD．recorded解析：选C根据上文“ThestrokeleftDad'sleftsideinasleepystatebut...”可知，中风让父亲左边身体失去知觉，但是在康复锻炼中父亲的情况有所“改善”。4．A.alwaysB．stillC．justD．even解析：选B虽然父亲的情况有所改善，但是一些事情“还是”需要别人的帮助。35．A.relyonB．refertoC．watchoverD．stareat解析：选A由于父亲左半身瘫痪，他必须“依靠”桑尼的帮助。6．A.importantB．wonderfulC．unforgettableD．difficult解析：选D根据下文“...asmydad'sarmsandlegswerenotactingproperly”可知，对父亲来说，这一天特别“艰难”。7．A.relievedB．satisfiedC．frustratedD．puzzled解析：选C根据上文“...asmydad'sarmsandlegswerenotactingproperly”可知，父亲的胳膊和腿不能正常活动，这让父亲非常“沮丧”。8．A.disturbingB．inspiringC．subjectiveD．direct解析：选B也就是那天作者意外听到桑尼对父亲说的一些“激励人心”的话。9．A.tryB．stopC．moveD．worry解析：选D根据下文“...Iwillbeyourleftsidetoday”可知，桑尼说：“不要‘担心’……”。10．A.pleasureB．careC．surpriseD．doubt解析：选B根据句中的“gratitude”可知，此处指上文桑尼所说的话，也就是“关心”的表达。11．A.soB．butC．andD．or解析：选C本题考查逻辑关系，上下文是并列关系。12．A.keptB．discoveredC．selectedD．ignored解析：选A联系上文桑尼说的话可以推知，他“维护”了父亲的尊严和价值。13．A.adviceB．supportC．successD．energy解析：选B桑尼知道自己该干什么，他能够做到的就是“支持”父亲。14．A.showedB．passedC．paidD．offered解析：选D由桑尼的态度可知，他是积极主动的，由此可知此处的问题是：你曾经“主4动提出”作为任何人的“左半身”吗？15．A.thoughB．unlessC．becauseD．before解析：选C根据下文“IfIcandoanything,justletme________”可知，作者所做的事情让其很难回答这个问题，“因为”自己做的事情只停留在语言上，而不是行动上。16．A.goB．commentC．guessD．know解析：选D根据下文“...tellmetheyneedhelp”可知，作者的意思是以前总会说：“如果我能为你做点什么，告诉我。”17．A.waitB．lookC．searchD．cheer解析：选A作者很愿意帮助别人，也一直“等着”别人来告诉作者他需要帮助。18．A.missB．avoidC．seekD．forget解析：选C作者要表达的意思是：关键是行动，所以把意图转化为行动是自己一直“追寻”的平衡。19．A.pointB．needsC．habitsD．happiness解析：选B结合桑尼的语言和行动可以推知，他知道别人的“需求”然后行动。20．A.continuesB．startsC．managesD．agrees解析：选A分析thatday和today的时间关系，再由桑尼的行为可知，今天他仍然“继续着”自己所做的事情。Ⅴ.阅读理解Thereislittledoubtthathumansusedherbs(药草)forhealingwellbeforeanythingcouldbewrittenaboutthem.ManyauthoritiesrecognizeHippocratesasthe“fatherofmedicine”fortheEuropeantradition.ThetreatmentoftheHippocraticphysicianreflectedhisfundamentalapproach.Itwasthetreatmentofanindividual,notadisease,andthetreatmentofthewholebody,notanypartofit.Treatmentwasbasedonthefundamentalideathatnaturehadastronghealingforceofitsown,andthatthemainroleofthephysicianwastoassistnatureinthishealingprocess,ratherthantodirectit.Themainallyofthephysicianinassistingnatureinthisprocess5wasdiet.Onlyifdietfailedweredrugsused,andsurgerywasalastresort.ThegreatphilosopherAristotlewasthesonofamedicalmanandamedicalmanhimself,buthismaininfluenceonthedevelopmentofEuropeanmedicinewasthroughhisstudent,Theophrastus,calledthe“fatherofbotany(植物学)”.HewasthefirstknownauthorinEurop