2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 24 Society课下能力提升（十一）（含解析）北师大版

1EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.Unit24Society课下能力提升（十一）Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Shewasovertheagelimitandconsequently(consequent)herapplicationwasrejected.2．Heisexpectedtobesentencedtosixyearsinjailatleast.3．Whilethisistrueinprinciple,itisverydifferentinpractice.4．Whoeverdoessuchathingdeservestobefired/firing(fire)fromourclub.5．Hishealthhasbrokendownbecauseofoverwork.Ⅱ.选词填空错误!1．Don'tbreakintotheirconversation;theyarediscussingsomethingimportant.2．Ibelievehewilltakemyrequestintoaccount.3．Hewasalwayslateonprinciple,hisprinciplebeingthatpunctualityisthethiefoftime.4．Peoplethoughtthattheuseofrobotswoulddoawaywithboringlow­paidfactoryjobs.5．Thepublichaslostfaithinthegovernmentoverthepastyears.Ⅲ.完成句子1．这道题如此难以致没有人能回答上来。Thequestionissodifficultthatnobodycouldanswerit.2．接到指令后，当地政府立即采取措施防止疾病传播。Afterreceivingtheorder,thelocalgovernmenttookimmediatesteps/measures/actiontostopthediseasespreading.3．他仍很有天赋，但是他对自己已经失去了信心。Hestillhastalents,buthehaslostfaithinhimself.4．在英语中，主语和谓语在人称和数上应保持一致。ThesubjectshouldagreewiththepredicateinpersonandnumberinEnglish.5．他不愿做出任何承诺。Hewouldnotcommithimselfinanyway.Ⅳ.阅读理解AIalwaysbelievedthatmyparentshadagoodmarriage,butjustbeforeI,theyoungestoffourchildren,turnedsixteen,mybeliefwaspainfullytested.Myfather,2whousedtoshareinthechoresaroundthehouse,graduallystartedbecomingdownhearted.Fromthetimehecamehomefromhisjobtothetimehewenttobed,hehardlyspokeawordtomymomoruskids.Thestrainonmymomanddad'srelationshipwasveryevident.However,IwasnotpreparedforthedaythatMomtoldusthatDadhaddecidedtoleave.AllthatIcouldthinkofwasthatIwasgoingtobecomeaproductofadivorcedfamily.ItwassomethingIneverthoughtpossible,anditgrievedmegreatly.Ikepttellingmyselfthatitwasn'tgoingtohappen,andIwenttotallynumbwhenIknewmydadwasreallyleaving.Thenightbeforeheleft,Istayedupinmyroomforalongtime.IprayedandIcriedandIwrotealonglettertomydad.ItoldhimhowmuchIlovedhimandhowmuchIwouldmisshim.ItoldhimthatIwasprayingforhimandwantedhimtoknowthat,nomatterwhat,JesusandIlovedhim.ItoldhimthatIwouldalwaysandforeverbehisKrissie...hisNoodles.AsIfoldedmynote,IstuckinapictureofmewithasayingIhadalwaysheard：“Anyonecanbeafather,butittakessomeonespecialtobeadaddy.”Earlythenextmorning,asmydadleftourhouse,Isneakedouttothecarandslippedmyletterintooneofhisbags.Twoweekswentbywithhardlyawordfrommyfather.Then,oneafternoon,Icamehomefromschooltofindmymomsittingatthediningroomtablewaitingtotalktome.Icouldseeinhereyesthatshehadbeencrying.ShetoldmethatDadhadbeenthereandthattheyhadtalkedforalongtime.Theydecidedthattherewerethingsthatbothofthemcouldandwouldchangeandthattheirmarriagewasworthsaving.Momthenturnedherfocustomyeyes.“Krissie,Dadtoldmethatyouwrotehimaletter.CanIaskwhatyouwrotetohim？”IfoundithardtosharewithmymomwhatIhadwrittenfrommyhearttomydad.Imumbledafewwordsandshrugged.Afewdayslatermydadwasback.Wenevertalkedabouttheletter,mydadandI.IguessIalwaysfiguredthatitwassomethingthatwasasecretbetweenus.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是在父亲要和母亲离婚时，作者给父亲写了一封信，这封信挽救了父母的婚姻。1．Whathappenedtotheauthor'sparentswhenshewassixteen?A．Theyleftheralone.B．Theyweregettingdivorced.C．Theysharedinthechorestogether.D．Theyhadagoodmarriage.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“butjustbeforeI...tested”和“The3strainonmymomanddad'srelationshipwasveryevident.However,IwasnotpreparedforthedaythatMomtoldusthatDadhaddecidedtoleave...ofadivorcedfamily”可知，作者16岁时父母之间的关系很紧张，父亲要和母亲离婚，决定离开他们。2．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“grieved”inPara.1?A．Madesb.angry.B．Madesb.delighted.C．Madesb.sad.D．Madesb.greedy.解析：选C词义猜测题。结合全文内容尤其是画线词前的“ItwassomethingIneverthoughtpossible”可知，作者并不希望父亲离开他们，所以当时她非常伤心。3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Theauthorhandedtheletterdirectlytoherfather.B．Theauthor'sfatherwrotebacktoherwhenhefinishedreadingtheletter.C．Theauthor'slettermadeadifferencetoherfather.D．Theauthorsharedwhatshewrotewithhermother.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Shetoldmethat...wasworthsaving”和第四段中的“Krissie,Dadtoldmethatyouwrotehimaletter”以及最后一段中的“Afewdayslatermydadwasback”可知，作者给父亲写的信对父亲起了作用。4．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．APromiseKeptB．ALetterofApologyC．ABrokenFamilyD．AGreatDaddy解析：选A标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的“itwassomethingthatwasasecretbetweenus”可推知，作者和父亲在那封信中可能作了约定，因此选A。BWhat'smoreexcitingthanhavingafreshhotpizzadeliveredtoyourdoor?Howabouthavingitbroughttoyoubyarobot?ThankstoDomino'sRoboticUnitorDRU,thatjustbecameareality.OnMarch8,thethree­foottallrobotmadeitsfirstdeliverytosomeluckyresidentsinBrisbane,Australia.TheautonomousDRUistheresultofacooperationbetweenDomino'sPizzaAustraliaandMarathonRobotics.Themachinecancoveradistanceofupto12milesandbackbeforerequiringabatteryrecharge.EquippedwithGoogleMapsandGPSguidance,DRUcangoalongbikepathsandsidewalksandalsofindthemostefficientwaytoitsdestination.LIDAR,alaser­basedsensortechnologysimilartotheoneusedinself­drivingcars,enablesDRUtodetectandavoidobstacles,whiletraditionalsensorsensureitspathtoitsdestinationissafe.DRU'splastic4shellprotectsthefoodfromthebadweather,whileitsaluminumandsteelcontainerensuresthatthepiesremainhot.Therobotcanfituptotenpizzasandevenhasaseparatecoldareatoaccommodatedrinkorder