【10套模拟】深圳市中考模拟考试英语试题含答案

【10套模拟】深圳市中考模拟考试英语试题含答案中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分.满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1.Bottletonsareusuallymadefrom________________.A.plastic#1B.plastic#2C.plastic#4D.plastic#52.Peopleshouldn'tout___________intherecyclingbag.A.sweettinsB.plasticdrinkbottlesC.plasticbagsandfilmD.plasticshampoobottles3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthenotice?A.Peopleneedtonaytorecycleplastic.B.Itisbettertocleanbottlesbeforerecycling.C.Thebagisespeciallyforplasticbottlesandcans.D.Plasticproductsmightbemadefromdifferentmaterials.4.Thenoticemaybefrom______________________.A.astoryofarecyclingbagB.apareofanewspaperontheenvironmentalprotectionC.thelatestnewsaboutstudents'inventionsD.acartoonseriesBGalileowasanItalianscientist,butinthebooksofJapanesewriterHigashino（东野圭吾）,Galileoisadetective（侦探）.HisrealnameisManabuYukawaandworksatauniversityasaphysicsprofessor.HeisassmartasGalileothescientistandhasgreattalentfordetection.SopeopleoftencallhimGalileo.HisoldschoolmateKusanagi,whoisnowapoliceofficer,oftenaskhimforhelptosolvehardcases（案件）.Yukawaisacalmperson,butsometimescanalsobecold.Heisonlyinterestedinphysics.SowhenKusanagicomestohimforhelp,heusuallyshowsnointerest.Butwhenhefordstherecouldbesciencebehindthecase,hebecomesveryactive.Whilesolvingacase,heusuallymakesfrilluseofhisphysicsandmathknowledge.Sometimeshemayevendoexperimentstoprovehisthoughts.MostcasesthatYukawasolvesseemsupernaturalandimpossible.Thefirstcasethathetakesissuchacase.Ayoungmandiedfromburnstotheheadwhilehavingapartyatnight.Policebelieveittobeanaccidentcausedbyfirecrackers（爆竹）.Buthedoesn'tthinkitcouldbethatsimple.Hefindssomethingthatremindshimthatlasers（激光）canalsoburnthings.Aftersomeexperiments,heproveshisthoughts.Itwasahightechnologicalmurder（凶手）thatusedthemirrorsandalaser.BesideshishighIQ,heisalsotallandhandsome.Unfortunatelyheisnotverygoodatdealingwithpeople,especiallywithkidsandwomen.Hethinkstheycan'tthinkinalogicalway.Theresultis一heisstillsingle.5.WhoisManabuYukawa?A.HeisanItalianscientist.B.HeisaJapanesewriter.C.Heisapoliceofficer.D.Heisauniversityteacher.6.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsupernaturalinParagraph4maybe_________.A.超自然的B.不合理的C.超现实的D.没逻辑的7.HowdidYukawasolvehisfirstcase?A.Hesolveditwithitsmathsknowledge.B.Hedidsomeexperimentswithhisphysicsknowledge.C.Hehappenedtoseethewholecasethatnight.D.Heknewfirecrackerscouldcauseanaccident.8.WhatproblemdoesYukawahave?A.HisIQisnotthathighB.Hecan'tthinklogically.C.Hecan'tdealwithkidsandwomenwell.D.Hedoesn'tknowhowtoteachstudents.C①PapuaNewGuineaistheeasternpartoftheislandofNewGuinea.Ithasapopulationofjustovereightmillion.ThecapitalisPortMoresby.ThecountrybecameindependentfromAustraliain1975.Thereareover800languagesinPapuaNewGuinea.That'smorelanguagesthaninanyothercountryintheworld.②PapuaNewGuineaisalandofmountainsandrainforests.Mostcommunitieshavelittlecontactwitheachotherorwiththeoutsideworld.It'sforthisreasonthatsomanydifferentlanguageshavedeveloped.③Theofficial（官方的）languagesofPapuaNewGuineaareTokPisin,EnglishandHiriMotu.AlthoughEnglishisanofficiallanguage,itisonlyspokenasafirstlanguagebyasmallpartofthepopulation.④TokPisinisspokenbymostpeople.ItisanEnglish-basedcreole（克里奥尔语）.ThewordtokcomesfromtheEnglishword“talkandmeanswordorspeech.Pisinmeanspidgin.Apidginlanguageisonewhichisamixtureoftwootherlanguages,whileacreoleisapidginlanguagethathasbecomethemotherlanguageofacommunity.TokPisinstartedasapidginlanguageandbecameacreolelanguage.⑤AlthoughmostTokPisinvocabularycomesfromEnglish,ithasalsoincludedwordsfromGerman,Portuguese,Latinandanumberofotherlanguages.⑥TokPisinissometimesusedinthefirstthreeyearsofprimaryschoolinPapuaNewGuinea,whileEnglishisusedinsecondaryeducation.9.Matcheachofthefirstfourparagraphswiththemainideas（a-d).a.HowmanyofficiallanguagesdoesPapuaNewGuineahave?b.WhyaretheresomanylanguagesinPapuaNewGuinea?c.What'stherelationshipbetweencreoleandpidgin?d.AbriefintroductionofPapuaNewGuinea.A.Paragraph1-dParagraph2-bParagraph3-aParagraph4-cB.Paragraph1-aParagraph2-cParagraph3-bParagraph4-dC.Paragraph1-aParagraph2-dParagraph3-cParagraph4-bD.Paragraph1-dParagraph2-bParagraph3-cParagraph4-a10.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AsanIndependentcountry,PapuaNewGuineahasalonghistory.B.NoothercountryintheworldhasmorelanguagesthanPapuaNewGuinea.C.MostpeoplespeakEnglishinPapuaNewGuinea.D.TokPisinisusedinprimaryschoolinPapuaNewGuinea.11.TokPisinwordsmainlycomefrom__________________.A.GermanB.PortugueseC.EngliishD.LatinDManyChinesepeoplewillwonderwhatpresentstogetfortheirmomsonMother'sDay,butnotmanyknowMother'sDayisafestivalfromoverseas.12.ThefestivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted.WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,traditionalChineseculturehasalwaysencouragedfilial（孝顺的）devotiontoparents.13Forexample,thestoryofTasteLiquid（液体的）MedicineforMothertellsusthefilialvirtue（美德）ofEmperorWenoftheWesternHandynasty.Hismotherhadbeensickforthreeyears.Heoftenstayedupbyherbedsideandtookcareofherdayandnight.Hetastedtheliquidmedicinefirstbeforeshedrankit.Also,motherloveisarepe