2019-2020学年高二英语 寒假作业（21）新人教版

寒假作业（21）一、小题练习1、The______lookonthemanager'sfacesuggestedthathe______toovercomethedifficulty.A.determined;bedeterminedB.determined;wasdeterminedC.determining;determineD.determining;determined2、Hecommandedthatallthegates__________.A.shouldshutB.wouldbeshutC.shutD.beshut3、Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosewhoarecaught______“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets______punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;willbeB.puttingout;shouldbeC.puttingout;shallD.puttingup;be4、Recentyearshaveseenagrowingincreaseintheemergenceofcyberterms,withoutwhichourlife_____socolorfulnowadays.A.won’tbeB.hadn’tbeenC.can’tbeD.wouldn’tbe5、IfMrs.BrownMarytoliteratureinjuniorhighschool,Shewouldn’tbeawriternow.A.hadn’tintroducedB.didn’tintroduceC.shouldn’tintroduceD.hasn’tintroduced6、Itwasorderedthatnosmoking__________(allow)inthelibrary.7、IfGeorgehadfollowedhisfather’sadvice,he__________(be)alawyernow.8、Ihavetogotothepostofficeinthisheavyrain.Ifonlyhe__________(remember)tosendthatletteryesterday!9、一Didyougotothefashionshowlastweek?—I__________(go),butIwasfullyoccupiedthewholeweek.10、IfonlyI__________(know)it,Iwouldn’thavedoneit.11、Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIwouldtakenpartinthesportsmeet.12、Sheinsistedthatsheorganizedthetripproperly.13、Hesuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesexamined.14、Ifyouworkedhardthen,youwouldbeintheuniversitynow.15、TheytreatmeasifIamastranger.二、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwantyou,mydearreaders,tolivealifelikeadog.AmIcrazy?No.WhatItellyouisreallyuseful.Beyourself.WhenweadoptedRocky,Ialmostforgottoaskhisname.Theclerksaid,It'sRocky,butIwillchangeittoPierre,ifI①__________(be)you.WesoonlearnedthisblackboywasanythingbutaPierre.He’sathletic,funny,②__________(society),andfree.ThenameRockysuitshimwell.Nomatter③__________othersthinkyoushouldbelike,it’salwaysbesttobeyourtrueself.Masterthebasics.Eat,sleep,exercise,andconnectwithyourfamily.Rockyisnevertoobusytoeat,toodistractedtosleep,ortootiredtogoforawalk,④__________doesheeverturndownanopportunitytoconnect.Hiswagging-tailgreetings,kisses,andability⑤__________(land)directlyinthemiddleofthesittingroom⑥__________(be)allpowerfulstatementsaboutjusthow-basictheneedtoconnectreallyis.Andyet,intoday'sworld,⑦__________isofteneasytoforgetthatfamilyandfriendsare⑧__________(actual)thebasics.Explore,explore,explore.Curiousandsmart.Rockyalwaysseemsreadytoexplorenewterritory.He'llbehappytolearnanew“trick”,climbnewhills,ortrynewtoys.Inlife,the⑨__________(choose)isyours:playitsafeandkeepstaying,⑩__________facetheunknownandcontinuetogrow.三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。TodayI'dliketotellyouanythingaboutridingabikeinLondon.IfyouvisitLondon,you’llseemanybuses,carsorbikes.It’sverycheapandquicktousebike.Ifyoutakeabus,Ioftenhavetowaitforanhourorso.Besides,thebusesmoveveryslowly.Theundergroundisquicklybutexpensiveandoftenlateandtiring.Thenafriendsuggestedwewenttoworkbybike.Ifollowedhim.Althoughwewentslowly,butwealwaysarrivedontime.Takingabustakes50minutes,whilerideabikeonlyhalfanhour.NowIloveridingtoworkandIfeelmorebetter.答案以及解析一、小题练习1答案及解析：答案：B解析：略2答案及解析：答案：D解析：略3答案及解析：答案：D解析：略4答案及解析：答案：D解析：略5答案及解析：答案：A解析：略6答案及解析：答案：(should)beallowed解析：7答案及解析：答案：wouldbe解析：略8答案及解析：答案：hadremembered解析：略9答案及解析：答案：wouldhavegone解析：句意:上周你去看时装表演了吗?——我本想去的,但我一整周都很忙。由答语butIwasfullyoccupiedthewholeweek可知,“我”没有去看时装表演,故填入wouldhavegone,表示未曾实现的愿望。10答案及解析：答案：hadknown解析：略11答案及解析：答案：Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeet.解析：would后加have此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，otherwise后的谓语动词应用would/couldhavedone形式，故在would后加have。12答案及解析：答案：Sheinsistedthatsheorganizedorganizethetripproperly.解析：略13答案及解析：答案：Hesuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.解析：略14答案及解析：答案：Ifyouhadworkedhardthen,youwouldbeintheuniversitynow.解析：略15答案及解析：答案：TheytreatmeasifIamwereastranger.解析：略二、语法填空答案：were;sociable;what;nor;toland;are;it;actually;choice;or解析：面对生活,你会采取什么样的生活方式?不同的人会做出不同的选择。你会不会做出和本文描述的叫做Rocky的狗一样的选择呢?1.were考査虚拟语气。此处表达:如果我是你的话。此处是与现在实际情况相反的假设,从句要用一般过去时,虚拟语气中be的过去式用were。2.sociable考査词性转换。and连接四个形容词作表语,表明主语的特点。此处用society的形容词形式sociable,意为“好交际的”。3.what考査状语从句。句意:无论别人认为你应该是什么样子,做真正的自己永远是最好的。“Nomatter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句,此处的疑问词作shouldbelike的宾语,所以要用what.4.nor考査连词。他也不会拒绝与别人产生联系的机会。由否定副词never可知,此处要用与否定意思一致的nor。5.toland考査不定式。theabilitytodosth.做某事的能力。6.are考査时态和主谓一致。分析主句结构可知,设空处是主句的谓语动词,前面的Hiswagging-tailgreetings.kisses,andability...是主句的主语,是复数意义,时态为一般现在时,所以答案为are.7.it考査代词。设空处在主句中充当形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式toforgetthat...。8.actually考査副词。副词actually修饰谓语动词are。9.choice考查词性转换:在生活中选择是你自己的事,设空处是主语,结合设空处前的定冠词the可知,此处要用名词choice。10.or考査连词。此处意为“安于现状,或者去面对未知的世界,继续探索成长此处表达在两种生活方式中做出自己的选择,表选择用or。三、短文改错答案：TodayI'dliketotellyousomethinganythingaboutridingabikeinLondon.IfyouvisitLondon,you’llseemanybuses,carsorandbikes.It’sverycheapandquicktousesbikebike.Ifyoutakeabus, Iyouoftenhavetowaitforanhourorso.Besides,thebusesmoveveryslowly.Theundergroundisquicklyquickbutexpensiveandoftenlateandtiringtired.Thenafriendsuggestedwewentgotoworkbybi