您好,欢迎访问三七文档
ThePilgrim'sProgressbyBunyanBriefIntroductionChristianallegoryTwopartsThePilgrim'sProgressfromThisWorldtoheaven.languageissimplicity、solemndignityandpureEnglish.ContentPlotcharactersPlacesThemesReasonofsuccessPartⅠThePilgrim'sProgressisareligiousallegory.IttellsofthespiritualpilgrimageofChristian,whofliesfromthecityofDestruction,meetswiththeperilsandtempatationoftheSloughofDespond,VanityFair......andfinallycomestotheCelestialCity.《天路历程》借用了寓言和梦境的形式,书中的叙述者在梦中看到一个叫做“基督徒”的人正在读一本书,知道了自己居住的城市将遭天火焚毁,惊恐不已。这时一个叫“传道者”的人指点他必须逃离自己的故乡,前往天国。基督徒背负着世界的重担,从此踏上了艰难而勇敢的历程,为自己、也为他人寻找救赎。PartⅡPresentsthepilgrimageofChristian'swife,Christiana;theirsons;andthemaiden,Mercy.TheyvisitthesamestoppingplacesthatChristianvisited,withtheadditionofGaius'InnbetweentheValleyoftheShadowofDeathandVanityFair.Bunyan,intheSecondPart,illustratestheideathatwomenaswellasmencanbebravepilgrims.第二部分写的是基督徒的妻子“女基督徒”和孩子们在一个叫做“无畏”的人的指引下,前往天堂的朝圣过程。班扬在第二部分表明了这样的观念:女人也可以是勇敢的朝圣者。characterPartⅠCHRISTIAN(基督徒),themainpersonintheFirstPart,whosejourneytotheCelestialCityistheplotofthestory.EVANGELIST(传道),heshowsChristianabookandtellhimtogototheCelestialCity.MR.WORLDLYWISEMAN(世智),heliveinCarnalPolicy,whohelpChristiangooutofhiswayduringthejourneyFAITHFUL(忠厚)Christian'sfriendfromtheCityofDestruction,whoisalsogoingonpilgrimage.GOODWILL(仁慈),thekeeperoftheWicketGatethroughwhichoneenterstheKing'sHighwaytotheCelestialCity.HOPEFUL(希望),theresidentofVanityFair,whotakesFaithful'splaceasChristian'sfellowtraveller.IGNORANCE(无知),ayounglad,whoalsojoinstheKing'sHighway,shecomefromthecountry——Conceit.(骄傲自大)PartⅡCHRISTIANA,wifeofCHRISTIANMATTHEW,CHRISTIANandCHRISTIANA'seldestson,whomarriesMERCY.SAMUEL,secondeldestson,whomarriesGrace,Mr.Mnason'sdaughter.JOSEPH,thirdeldestson,whomarriesMartha,Mr.Mnason'sdaughter.JAMES,youngestson,whomarriesPhoebe,Gaius'sdaughter.MERCY,CHRISTIANA'sneighbour,whogoeswithheronpilgrimageandmarriesMATTHEW.PlacesCityofDestruction,Christian'shome,representativeoftheworldHillDifficulty,Therearethreechoices:CHRISTIANtakesDifficulty(therightway),andFormalist(刻板)andHypocrisy(虚伪)takethetwootherways,whichprovetobedeadends.HouseBeautiful,apalacethatservesasareststopforpilgrimstotheCelestialCity.FromtheHouseBeautifulonecanseeforwardtotheDelectable(愉快的)Mountains.RiverofGodorRiveroftheWaterofLife,aplaceofsolace(安慰)forthepilgrims.Itflowsthroughameadow(草地),greenallyearlongandfilledwithlushfruittrees.TheEnchanted(魔法)Ground,anareahastheairthatmakespilgrimswanttostoptosleep.Ifonegoestosleepinthisplace,oneneverwakesup.TheLandofBeulah,alushgardenareajustthissideoftheRiverofDeath.TheRiverofDeath,thedreadfulriverdeeperorshallowerdependingonthefaithoftheonetraversingit.TheCelestialCity,theDesiredCountryofpilgrims,heaven,theplaceoftheLordoftheHill,God.Themes1、KnowledgeGainedThroughTravelknowledgeisgainedthroughtravelbyChristianandhiscompanionslearningfromtheirmistakesontheirjourney.2、TheImportanceofReadingEmphasizedthroughoutThePilgrim'sProgressbecausethepilgrimsreachsalvationandhappinessbyunderstandingtheBible.ThepilgrimswhohavenotreadanddonotunderstandtheBibleareviewedasdisappointments,whowillnotgainentrytotheCelestialCity.3、TheValueofCommunityThevalueofcommunityisportrayedinPartIIthroughChristiana'sjourneytotheCelestialCitywithherchildrenandafewothercompanions.Bunyanhatedthekingandhisgovernment,andsawanddetested(厌恶)theinjusticeoflaw,trialsandmagistrates(地方官员)that'swhyhispilgrim'sprogresshadwonimmediatesuccessamongbakers,weavers,tailors......allkindsofordinarypeople.REASONOFSUCCESSTHANKYOUFORWATCHING!
本文标题:天路历程
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-7970120 .html