八年级英语下册Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks第四课时Sectio

第四课时SectionB(1a～1e)1．runoutof是动词短语，意为“用完，耗尽”。【注意】runout也表示“用完，用尽”，与runoutof的区别在于：runoutof表主动含义，主语一般是人；而runout为不及物短语动词，没有被动语态，主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等名词。2．takeafter意为“(在外貌、性格等方面)与……相像”。takeafter既不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。looklike也表示“看起来像……”，只指外表上看起来像。3．similaradj.意为“相似的，相仿的”。在句中可作定语或表语。常用besimilarto结构，表示“与……相似”，同义短语“takeaftersb.”。【辨析】same与similarsimilar表示“大致相似”，same意为“相同的，同样的”，前需加定冠词the。常用短语为“thesameas”。4．fixup意为“修理，修补”，是动副结构短语动词，与mend，repair同义。如果宾语是代词，须置于fix与up之间；如果宾语是名词，置于up之前或之后均可。eg：Myradiodoesn'twork.Couldyoufixitupforme?5．Ididn'tkeepit.我没有留着它。keep动词，意为“保留；留着”。还可意为“保持”，其常用结构有：(1)keepsb/sth＋形容词使某人/某物保持某种状态(2)keepsb./sth.doingsth让某人/某物一直做某事一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。1．Mr.Smithisgoodat___________brokenwatches.2．Sheis_________tohermotherinsomeways.3．Mybikeisbroken.Canyouhelpme____itup?4．Theboyisgoodatfixingup________bicycles.5．Theymakebicycleparts，like_______．repairingsimilarfixbrokenwheels二、用适当的介词或副词填空。6．Heranout___hiswaterandfood.7．Theoldmangave_____alotofmoneytotheschool.8．Mydaughterlooks_____herfatherandtheybothhavebigeyes.9．Couldyouhelpmefix____mycomputer?10．Mybookissimilar____his.ofawaylikeupto三、单项选择。11．Wecan'tgoaheadanymore，becausewehave____thegas(汽油)．A．runafterB．runbackC．runoutofD．runout12．Myclockdoesn'twork.I'mtryingtofindarepairmanwhocan____forme.A．fixitupB．fixupitC．putupitD．putitup13．Mymothersaysmyfriendissimilar____me，butthinkssheisdifferent________me.(2015，滨州)A．as，fromB．to，fromC．to，toD．as，toCAB14．—Whatareyoupackingsomanybooksfor，Grandma?—I'll____tothekidsinWestChina.A．givethemupB．givethemawayC．givethemoffD．givetheminB四、根据汉语完成句子。15．我的观点和你的相似。Myidea__________yours.16．你能帮我修理一下我的自行车吗？Couldyouhelpme_____mybike?17．我像我的母亲。I_________mymother.18．他已经把钱花光了。Hehas________money.19．她把钱全部捐给了穷人。She__________allhermoneytothepoor.issimilartofixuptakeafterrunoutofgaveaway五、阅读理解。(2015，佛山)Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpotherpeopleinyourfreetime？Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!We'reanonprofitorganization.Wehavevolunteerjobsofallages.Anyone，fromtwelveyearoldchildrentopeopleintheirseventiescanbecomeavolunteer.Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildrenwhileparentsareworking.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes.Thereissomethingforeveryone.“Asavolunteer，Idon'twanttogetanything.Seeingthechildren'shappyfaces，I'mhappy，too.”saidCarlosDomingo，anoldwomanof62.“Ioftenplayedcomputergamesinmysparetimebefore.NowIhelpolderpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers.”saidanothervolunteerattheageof18.Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit，we'llhaveabetterworldtolivein.Interested？Calluson8005-5557.20．Whendothevolunteershelpothers?____A．Intheirsparetime.B．Atweekends.C．Onweekdays.D．Intheevenings.21．____canbeavolunteer.A．ChildrenB．OldwomenC．Anyoneaged12～70D．YoungpeopleAC22．Volunteerswanttoget____whentheyhelpothers.A．moneyB．computersC．everythingD．nothing23．CarlosDomingodoesvolunteerworkwith____．A．animalsB．childrenC．computersD．olderpeople24．Wecanreadsuchapassage____．A．inanewspaperB．inastorybookC．inapicturebookD．inatextbookDBA