2021学年新教材高中英语Unit1Laughoutloud预习新知早知道学案外研版选择性必修第一册

-1-Unit1LaughoutloudⅠ.匹配词义a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。()1.advertisementA．n.心情()2.entertainB．n.娱乐；消遣()3.moodC．n.广告()4.amusementD．v.使快乐()5.concludeE．v.结束；终止[答案]1－5CDABEb．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。()1.cheerupA．有意义；讲得通()2.makesenseB．斥责，责骂()3.fallbehindC．不能按时完成(工作)()4.concentrateonD．(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来()5.telloffE．集中于[答案]1－5DACEBⅡ.默写单词1．examinev．检查(身体)2．employern．雇用者，雇主3．essentialadj.极其重要的，必不可少的4．impressv．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象5．deservev．应得，应受到6．conceptn．概念，观念7．spotn．地点，处所8．crueladj.残忍的9．whisperv．悄声说，低语10．complicatedadj.难懂的；难处理的Ⅰ.语境填空entertain；employer；amusement；advertisement；examine；mood；deserve；essential；-2-whisper；conclude1．Thedoctorexaminedherbutcouldfindnothingwrong.2．Inaword，whetheryoulikeitornot，theadvertisementpoursintoyourlife.3．Theemployergaveacceptancetotheworker'ssuggestions.4．Sheisinabitofabadmoodbecauseshe'sjustgivenupsmoking.5．Theprogrammesshouldentertaintheaudience.6．Ionlydoitforamusement.7．Theauthorconcludesthechapterwithabriefsummaryofherresearch.8．HewhisperedsosoftlythatnonebutJulieheardhim.9．Itisessentialthatyouareabletoreadathermometer.10．Youdeservearestafterallthathardwork.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Withoutyourhelp，Iwouldnotpasstheexamination(examine)．2．Howmanyemployees(employer)doyouhaveinyourworkshop?3．Thereisaninteraction(interact)betweenthelecturerandlistenersafterthelecture.4．I'dnevermarrythatgirl，she'ssomoody(mood)．5．Schoolbrassbandwillprovidemusicforentertainment(entertain)．6．Tomyamusement(amuse)hecouldn'tgetthedooropen.7．Whetherwelikeitornot，whatwewearhelpsformafirstimpression(impress)．8．Sheisnotonlyasingerbutalsoagreatcomposer(compose)herself.9．Iwonderwhomakesthisdecisionandhowtheycometotheirconclusion(conclude)．10．Thedoghadbeencruelly(cruel)treated.1．AsIapproachthehospitalwearingmywhitecoat，Ilookjustlikeanyotherdoctor.当我穿着白大褂走进医院时，我看起来和其他医生一模一样。2．Anxiousparentsdowhattheycantocomfortnervousandcryingchildren.焦虑的父母做他们所能做的安慰紧张和哭泣的孩子。3．Althoughit'sthedoctorsandnurseswhowilltreatherinjury，it'smyjobtomakeherfeelbetter.尽管是医生和护士治疗她的伤，使她感觉更好是我的职责。4．BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeoplebyentertainingthem.-3-作为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过使人们快乐来帮助他们。5．WhiletheremightbemorehospitalvisitsaheadforLaraandothers，Ihopethatclowndoctorshelpmakeitafriendlierplacetovisit.虽然未来劳拉和其他人可能会很多次去医院，我希望小丑医生能使这里成为一个更友好的探视场所。词语助读①approachv．接近；靠近n．方法；途径approachto...……的方法②curlyadj.卷曲的③thewaitingarea等候区④atmospheren．氛围；大气层⑤boredomn．枯燥boredadj.感到枯燥的boringadj.令人枯燥的⑥lookthrough浏览；看穿⑦previouslyadv.先前地；以前地⑧comfortv．安慰[1]此处as引导时间状语从句；wearingmywhitecoat是现在分词短语，在句中作状语。[2]此处where引导定语从句，修饰先行词thewaitingarea。[3]句中lookingthrougholdmagazines作伴随状语；allofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously是定语从句，修饰先行词magazines。comfortableadj.舒适的⑨scenen．场景；现场onthescene在现场⑩spotv．发现⑪on­duty值班的；当班的⑫falloff从……跌落⑬spendsometimedoingsth.花费时间做某事⑭inpain在痛苦中[4]此处whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词asmallgirl。[5]although引导让步状语从句，who引导定语从句修饰先行词doctorsandnurses；it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。-4-⑮chemicaln．化合物⑯makepeoplefeelbetter是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。⑰meanv．意味着。另外还可以表示“打算”。⑱bedesignedfor专门为……设计的bedesignedtodosth.专门为做某事⑲entertainv．使快乐entertainmentn．娱乐[6]who引导定语从句修饰clowns；knownas“hospitalclowning”是过去分词短语作定语，修饰programme。⑳faciliticn．设施；设备○21professionaln．专业人员professionn．专业；职业○22typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的○23cheerup(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来○24staffn．员工；职工○25trickn．诡计；窍门playatrickonsb.捉弄某人○26thoughadv.可是；不过；然而○27feellikedoingsth.想要做某事○28sensitiveadj.敏感的besensitiveto...对……敏感[7]who引导定语从句，修饰先行词doctorsandnurses。○29indeedadv.的确○30concentrateon注意力集中于○31lookn．表情○32replacev．代替；取代○33inturn反过来；轮流○34relaxedadj.感到放松的relaxingadj.令人放松的[8]Seeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappier是现在分词短语在句中作状语。○35takeoff脱下○36afterall毕竟；终究；别忘了-5-原文呈现TheBestMedicineAsIapproach①thehospitalwearingmywhitecoat，Ilookjustlikeanyotherdoctor.[1]ThatisuntilIputonmycurly②rainbowwig，bigrednose，andaddmynamebadge“DoctorLarryLaugh­Out­Loud”．Iwalkthroughthedoorsintothewaitingarea③，wherethere'safamiliaratmosphere④ofboredom⑤andtension.[2]Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs，lookingthrough⑥oldmagazines，allofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously⑦.[3]Anxiousparentsdowhattheycantocomfort⑧nervousandcryingchildren.Inthemiddleofthisparticularscene⑨Ispot⑩asmallgirlwhoseankleistwiceitsnormalsize.[4]Ispeakwiththeon­duty⑪nurse，whotellsmethatLara'sparentsrushedhertothehospitalaftershefelloff⑫herbicycle.Sincegettinghere，Larahasspenthertimecrying⑬inpain⑭.Althoughit'sthedoctorsandnurseswhowilltreatherinjury，it'smyjobtomakeherfeelbetter.[5]Scientificstudiesshowthatlaughterproduceschemicals⑮tomakepeoplefeelbetter⑯，whichmeans⑰clowndoctorscanbehelpful.Wearespeciallytrainedclownswhoworkaspartofaprogrammeknownas“hospitalclowning”．[6]IchosethiscareerbecauseofmyexperienceofgoingtohospitalwhenIwasakid.Althoughthedoctorsandnursesdidagreatjob，hospitalsweren'treallydesignedfor⑱children.IspentmuchofthetimewhenIwastherefeelingfrightenedandmorethanalittlebored！BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeoplebyentertaining⑲them.Visitinghospitalsandotherhealthcarefacilitics⑳，weclowndoctorsworktogetherwithmedicalprofessionals○21.Onatypical○22day，wespendourtimecheeringup○23patients，theirfamilies，andmoreoftenthannot，thehospitalstaff○24，too！Wedothisbydoingmagictricks○25，singingson