2021学年新教材高中英语Unit2Onwardsandupwards突破语法大冲关学案外研版选择性

-1-Unit2Onwardsandupwardsv．­ing和不定式作宾语[观察例句]1．Youmayhavespentyearsgivingupyourweekendsandfreetimetowriteyourlife'swork...2．Rowlinghadspentyearssurvivingonlittlemoney，spendingallhertimewriting.3．J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool，butlaterstruggledtogethisworkspublished.4．J.D.Salingerrefusedtogiveup.[归纳用法]一、有些动词只能接不定式作宾语例如：help，hope，ask，refuse，decide，promise，wish，pretend，expect，learn，plan，manage，agree，fail，happen，seem等等。二、有些动词或短语只接v.­ing作宾语例如：mind，finish，enjoy，suggest，consider，miss，keep(on)，avoid避开，躲开；stand忍受；allow，practice，giveup，putoff，lookforwardto期待，期望；feellike想要做某事；prevent...from阻止；can'thelp禁不住，不由自主，迫不及待；be/getusedto，beworthdoing，bebusydoing。三、有的动词既可接不定式作宾语，也可接v.­ing作宾语，且含义相同。这类动词主要有like(喜欢)，love(喜欢)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(宁可)，begin(开始)，start(开始)，continue(继续)，can'tbear(不能忍受)，bother(麻烦)，attempt(试图)，cease(停止)等。四、后面接v.­ing与不定式时语义不同的短语remembertodo记得去做某事未做rememberdoing记得做过某事已做goontodo做了一件事后接着做另一件事goondoing继续做原来做的事trytodo尽力做某事trydoing试着做某事-2-regrettodo遗憾后悔没有做某事regretdoing遗憾后悔做过某事forgettodo忘记要去做某事未做forgetdoing忘记做过某事已做needtodo需要做某事人作主语needdoing需要做某事物作主语stoptodo停止中断做某事后去做另一件事stopdoing停止做某事can'thelptodo不能帮助做某事can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事meantodo打算想meandoing意味着Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ican'timagineliving(live)inaplacelikethat.2．Thepolicemanofferedtotake(take)theboyhome.3．Mynewjobwillmeantraveling(travel)allovertheworld.4．Don'tbeupset.Noonecouldavoidmaking(make)mistake.5．Haveyougivenupdrinking(drink)whiskeybeforebreakfast?6．Themanagerdecidedtogive(give)thetwomenachancetoprovethemselves.7．Havingwastedsomuchtime，Iregretleaving(leave)schoolsoearly.8．WeturnedtoPaulforhelp，buthesuggestedasking(ask)hisbrotherforadvice.9．Larrypretendedtobereading(read)whenhiswifecamein.10．Heisnotwillingtoadmitdriving(drive)thecarintothegarden.Ⅱ.短文语法填空Cindywasillinhospital.Weregreted1.tohear(hear)that，sowedecided2.topay(pay)avisittohertoday.Wehoped3.tohelp(help)herinsomeway.Cindywashappy4.tosee(see)us.Shestarted5.talking(talk)withmeaboutherschool.Shetoldusthatshefeltlike6.going(go)toschoolsoon，butthedoctorsuggested7.staying(stay)inbedforthreedays.Wetoldhernot8.toworry(worry)aboutherlessons.Wewilldoeverythingwecan9.tohelp(help)her.Cindysaidshewouldtryherbest10.tocatch(catch)upwithus.