新教材2021学年英语高中人教必修第三册课件UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION单元重点小结

-1-单元重点小结-2-单元重点小结主题语境太空探索语音知识重读和节奏重点词汇1.intelligentadj有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的intelligencen.智力;聪颖;理解力intelligentlyadv.聪明地intelligencequotient智商(IQ)emotionalquotient情商(EQ)artificialintelligence人工智能(AI)2.becuriousabout对……感到好奇becurioustodosth极想做某事It’scuriousthat...真奇怪……outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity=curiously好奇地meet/satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心-3-单元重点小结3.determinedadj.有决心的;意志坚定的determinevt.查明;确定;决定determinetodo...决定做……(表示动作)determineon/upon决定determinationn.决心,坚定,果断withdetermination坚决地;果断地4.disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的bedisappointedin/withsb对某人感到失望bedisappointedtodosth做某事很失望;因干某事而感到失望disappointvt.使失望disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointmentn.[U]失望;沮丧[C]令人失望的人;令人扫兴的事情toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是-4-单元重点小结5.desiren.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望satisfyone’sdesire满足某人的欲望haveastrongdesiretodosth迫切想做某事desiresth渴望(得到某物)desirefor/todosth渴望做某事desiresbtodosth希望某人做某事desire+that...(should)dosth希望……做某事6.carryon继续做,坚持干carryout执行;实行carrythrough完成;坚持下去carryaway陶醉;使入迷carrysbthrough帮某人度过……7.signalvt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志signal(to)sbtodosth示意某人做某事signal(to)sbthat...示意某人……atrafficsignal交通信号sendoutasignal发出信号-5-单元重点小结8.soasto(dosth)为了;以便9.lackn.缺乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏lack(for)sth缺少某物(a)lackof缺少……for/throughlackof因缺少……belackingin在……方面缺乏10.otherwiseadv.否则;要不然11.beyondprep.在更远处;超出beyondcontrol失控beyonddoubt不用怀疑beyondone’sreach够不到beyondone’sexpression难以表达beyondone’scomprehension难以理解-6-单元重点小结12.arguevt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论arguewithsbabout/oversth与某人争论某事arguefor/againststh支持/反对某事arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事argumentn.争论;争吵;论点13.resultin导致;造成resultfrom由……引起asaresult所以;结果(是)asaresultof由于;作为……的结果withoutresult毫无结果地14.attachvt.系;绑;贴attachsthto...把某物连接到/附在……attachoneselfto依附……;缠着……attachimportance/significanceto...重视;认为……重要/有意义attachedadj.喜爱的;依恋的;附属的beattachedto被连接到……;爱慕;附属于-7-单元重点小结重点句型1.Astronautsnotonlyhadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,butalsohadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.2.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.3.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoindependentlysendhumansintospacein2003,whenYangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.4.Duringaspacewalk,astronautshavetomoveslowlysothattheycankeeptheirbodiesundercontrol.5....itwouldtakeovertwoyearstogettotheclosestplanet,Mars,andback.6.Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.-8-单元重点小结重点语法动词不定式作定语和状语1.Heisalwaysthefirstpersontocomeandthelastonetoleave.2.Brownhassomethingimportanttodealwithatpresent.3.Weworkhardtobeadmittedintokeyuniversity.4.Hehurriedtotherailwaystationonlytofindthetrainhadleft.