青海省大通回族土族自治县第一完全中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）

大通一中2018——2019年度期中考试高一英语试卷本试卷共四部分,满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ALastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsomesuccessfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadultIfearedhimandfeltbitterabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scriticalairandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingbearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.1.Whydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherwhenshewasayoungadult?A.Hewassilentmostofthetime.B.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.C.Hedidnotlovehischildren.D.Hewastooproudofhimself.2.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekends,shewouldfeel______.A.tiredB.sorryC.nervousD.safe3.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?A.Morecritical.B.Moretalkative.C.Gentleandfriendly.D.Strictandhard-working.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了作者小时候由于父亲的严厉苛刻而记恨父亲，在父亲搬了新家后去看望父亲，感到父亲和蔼可亲，不再让作者感到紧张，最后成为了朋友的故事。【1题详解】B细节理解题。根据第二段第三行：HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas，可知作者的父亲对作者要求太高，故选B。【2题详解】C推理判断题。根据WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.，可以知道作者在周末无论何时和父亲一起出去时，都会感到紧张，故选C。【3题详解】C推理判断题。根据第三段和第三段陈述可知，作者的父亲是温和友善的，而且最终父子成为了朋友，故选C。考点：故事类短文阅读。BIfyou’dliketogosightseeing,thefollowingWorldHeritageSitesmaybeyourbestchoices.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreaTheJiuzhaigouValley,whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince,reachesaheightofmorethan4,800meters,withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystems(生态系统).Thereyoucanenjoywatchingexcellentwaterfalls.Some140kindsofbirdsalsoliveinthevalley,aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals,thegiantpandaincluded.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit(考古的)interest.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentrefortradeoveralongperiodoftime.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit(环礁)intheworldwhoseecologyhasnotbeentouchedbyhumanbeings.Itisespeciallyfamousforthetenplantsandfourlandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit(宗教的)importance.ItwasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1981andplacedonthe“ListofWorldHeritageinDanger”thefollowingyear.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit’sendangeredplantscanbefoundthere.5.ThediscoveryofsomeoftheobjectsinKhamishowsthatthecity_____.A.hadaveryshorthistoryB.wasruinedinthemid-16thcenturyC.wasonceGreatZimbabwe’slargestcityD.onceplayedagreatroleasatradecenter6.WhatcanbelearnedaboutHendersonIslandfromthepassage?A.Ithasn’tbeengreatlyinfluencedbyhumanactivities.B.Itisn’tsuitableforhumanstoliveon.C.Ithasbeenopentovisitorsforyears.D.Itismadeupofafewlargeatolls.7.Ifyouareinterestedinreligion,youshouldvisit______.A.://whc.unesco.org/en/list/148C.://whc.unesco.org/en/list/637【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.B【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了四个著名的历史遗址及其相关信息。本文内容也很简单，耐心读完全文即可，不存在太多的理解方面的困难。需要根据所给文章情节，结合语境，做出准确的判断。【4题详解】A细节理解题。根据第二段第二行withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystems（生态系统）说明九寨沟有不同的森林生态系统，故A正确。，故选A。【5题详解】D细节理解题。细节题。根据第三部分2,3行ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentrefortradeoveralongperiodoftime.说明D正确，故选D。【6题详解】A细节理解题。根据第四段1,2行HendersonIsland,whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific,isoneofthefewatolls（环礁）intheworldwhoseecology（生态）hasnotbeentouchedbyhumanbeings.说明这里还没有被人类文明所干扰，故A正确，故选A。【7题详解】B推理判断题。本题所问：如果你对宗教感兴趣，你会点击哪个网站？只有TheOldCityofJerusalem是关于宗教的，根据第五段Formoreinformation,pleasevisit，可知选项B正确，故选B。考点：历史文化类短文阅读。CMarkTwainwasa