通用版2021届高考英语新题型套餐练20语法填空短文改错应用文写作概要写作10含解析

1语法填空短文改错应用文写作概要写作（10）语法填空（2020年春四川省宜宾四中高三月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingontheearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem.Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantis61．agreatdegreethebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplant-eater,itshapesthesurroundingsin62．itlives,therefore63．(influence)theexistenceofmillionsofotheranimalsItistheelephant’sgreatdesireforfood64．makesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderof65．(it)habitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunder-bushes,66．pullsbranchesoffbigtrees.Thisresultsinopenspaceinthetropicalforestwhich67．(need)forthegrowthofotherplants.Inthisopenspace68．(be)countlessplantsinvariousstagesofgrowth.WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomean69．(endanger)species.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,70．(great)changingandworseningthewholeecosystem.短文改错（2020年春四川省宜宾四中高三月考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSir，ThankyouforinvitemetothesummerEnglishcourseinyourschool.Asforyourchoicebetween2thetwocourses,Ipreferthefourweekcoursebecauseofthiswillallowmemoretimetodosometravelingbutmakeafewnewfriends.OfallthesubjectI’mlearningatschool,IlikeEnglishbest.IhadbeenlearningEnglishforelevenyearsbutmyspokenEnglishremainspoorly.SoIreallyhopetotakethischanceimproveit.Ifpossible,I’dliketostaywithafamilyforacoupleofdaysinorderthatIcanknowsomecustomsinEngland,thatI’mparticularlyinterestedin.IbelieveIwillhavewonderfultimethissummer.应用文写作（2020年春四川省宜宾四中高三月考）假定你是李华，你的朋友Richard刚去美国留学，他写信说他和新同学们相处得不太好，感觉很难融入他们，为此他很苦恼。请你写一封回信，给他一些建议，要点如下：1.安慰他新环境需要一些时间来适应；2.给出你的建议（至少三条）。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好。DearRichard,I’msosorrytohearthatyouhavesometroubleinfittinginwithyournewclassmates.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allthebest!Yours,LiHua概要写作（江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2020届高三下学期期初检测）请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。IsyouthlingoruiningtheChineselanguage?3Youngpeopleoftencreatetheirownlanguagethatgoesbeyondrigidlinguisticrules.Thisyear'slatestslang(俚语)termsaddafurthersimplification:theuseofpinyinacronyms(首字母缩略词).“Awsl,”inpinyin,forinstance,means“Ah,wosile”(Oh,I’mgonnadie),andisusedifsomethingistoocuteoradorabletobear.“Pyq”standsfor“pengyouquan”，thesocialfeedonthepopularChinesesocialmediaappWeChat,and“nsdd”standsfor“nishuodedui”(you’reright).Teenswanttobedifferentfromtheirparents,soit’snaturalforthemtocreateandusetheirownlinguistictermstoshowthat.Indoingso,youngpeopleareindeeddrivinglinguisticchange.Theyaren’ttheonlyfactorinfluencinglanguagedevelopment,buttheycanindeedtransformhowfuturegenerationscommunicate.CriticsfearthatChineseinternetslangwillhavethepotentialtonegativelyinfluencebroaderlinguistictrendsofMandarinChinese,inparticular,thegradualtakingoverofpinyin.Aspinyingetswidelyusedwhentextingorwritingonmobilephoneorcomputer,whilelessandlesspeoplewritecharactersbyhand,peoplegraduallyforgethowtowritethem.ThephenomenonhasgotanameinChina:Characteramnesia(健忘症).【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上文年轻人使用网络语言的现象；2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：谈谈你的看法，用2〜3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。参考答案语法填空61．to62．which63．influencing64．that65．its466．and67．isneeded68．are69．endangered70．greatly短文改错1.invite→inviting；2.your→my；3.去掉of；4.but→and；5.subject→subjects；6.had→have；7.poorly→poor；8.chance后加to；9.第二个that→which；have后加a应用文写作I’msosorrytohearthatyouhavesometroublefittinginwithyournewclassmates.Actually,theissueyouarefacedwithisjustwhatIwentthroughwhenIenteredthehighschool.SoIdounderstandyourfeelings.Butyousee,I’mgettingalongwellwithmyclassmatesnow,andI’mfullyconvincedthatyou’llsoonbeaccustomedtoyourlifethere.Afterall,themajorityofusneedaperiodoftimetoadapttoanewenvironment.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Tobeginwith,itwouldbeespeciallygreatifyouarefriendlyandhelpfultoeveryone.Theyaresuretobemovedbyyourkindness.Inaddition,participateinvariousactivitiesasmuchaspossible.Youcanmakefriendsduringtheprocess.Furthermore,whydon’tyouchatwiththemfirst?Youdon’thavetoworryaboutyourEnglishbecausetheywillassistyouwithit.Ireallyhopeyou’llgetusedtoyourlifeandIbelievethattheywillacceptyousoonerorlater.概要写作Possibleversionone:YoungInternetusersarealwayscomingupwithnewslangtodifferentiatethemselves.ButtherapidlydevelopingInternetlingo,somepeopleareconcernedthatit'sruiningtheChineselanguage.Inmyopinion,it'sunnecessaryforoldergenerationstofeartheuseofslangisweakeningthepeople'scapabilitytowriteandrememberChinesecharacters.Foronething,newtermsaddvarietytoalanguageastheygiveagroupofpeopleasenseofbelonging.Foranother,youthlingo,